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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">INNOVATIVE ECONOMY</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">INNOVATIVE ECONOMY</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Инновационная экономика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="electronic">2413-5607</issn></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">49664</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">REVIEW OF DEVELOPMENT OF THE THEORY OF INDUSTRIAL CLUSTERS</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>ОБЗОР РАЗВИТИЯ ТЕОРИИ ПРОМЫШЛЕННЫХ КЛАСТЕРОВ</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Chen</surname><given-names>Zsantschzhan</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чэнь</surname><given-names>Цзаньчжан</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Associate Professor of the Institute of Economics and Management of Hainan University of China, postgraduate student of the Department of Enterprise Economics and Entrepreneurship of RUDN University</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доцент Института Экономики и Управления Хайнаньского Университета КНР, аспирант кафедры экономики предприятия и предпринимательства РУДН</p></bio><email>59058206@qq.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Pizengolts</surname><given-names>Vladimir Mikhaylovich</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пизенгольц</surname><given-names>Владимир Михайлович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Economics, Professor of the Department of Enterprise Economics and Entrepreneurship at RUDN University</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Д.э.н., профессор кафедры экономики предприятия и предпринимательства РУДН</p></bio><email>pizen@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский университет дружбы народов</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2026-04-10" publication-format="electronic"><day>10</day><month>04</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>3</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2026-04-09"><day>09</day><month>04</month><year>2026</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2026-04-09"><day>09</day><month>04</month><year>2026</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2026, INNOVATIVE ECONOMY</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2026, Инновационная экономика</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">INNOVATIVE ECONOMY</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Инновационная экономика</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/in-econ/article/view/49664">https://journals.rudn.ru/in-econ/article/view/49664</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><italic>Industrial clusters represent the form of placement of production arising in the course of economic globalization and now already became an important economic phenomenon. In article definition of the concept "industrial cluster" is given, in a chronological order the main theories of industrial clusters (the theory of external economy of A.Marshall, the theory of new economic geography of P.Krugman and the theory of competitive advantages of M.Porter) are considered, the short author's comment is given. At the end of article the assertion that development of industrial clusters promotes increase of competitiveness of production, strengthening of competitive advantages of regional clusters, and also satisfaction in the conditions of economic globalization of requirements of the international market of division of labor is made.</italic></p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><italic>Промышленные кластеры представляют собой возникающую в процессе экономической глобализации форму размещения производства и в настоящее время уже стали  важным  экономическим  феноменом.  B  статье  дается  определение  понятия </italic><italic>«промышленный кластер», в хронологическом порядке рассматриваются основные теории промышленных кластеров (теория внешней экономики А.Маршалла, теория новой экономической географии П.Кругмана и теория конкурентных преимуществ М.Портера), дается краткий авторский комментарий. B конце статьи делается утверждение о том, что развитие промышленных кластеров способствует повышению конкурентоспособности производства, укреплению конкурентных преимуществ региональных кластеров, а также удовлетворению в условиях экономической глобализации потребностей международного рынка разделения труда.</italic></p></trans-abstract><funding-group/></article-meta><fn-group/></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wang Qiqi. Innovative Space: Industrial Clusters and Regional Development. Beijing: Peking University Press, 2001, pp. 316.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bан Цицы. Инновационное пространство: промышленные кластеры и региональное развитие. - Пекин: Издательство Пекинского университета, 2001. - P. 316.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Krugman, P. Geography and Trade. 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