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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">INNOVATIVE ECONOMY</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">INNOVATIVE ECONOMY</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Инновационная экономика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="electronic">2413-5607</issn></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">49540</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">MONETARY CREDIT POLICY, ITS PURPOSES AND FEATURE OF CARRYING OUT IN RUSSIA</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>ДЕНЕЖНО- КРЕДИТНАЯ ПОЛИТИКА, ЕЕ ЦЕЛИ И ОСОБЕННОСТИ ПРОВЕДЕНИЯ В РОССИИ</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Proninа</surname><given-names>Olga Vitalevna</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пронина</surname><given-names>Ольга Витальевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>A student of the Department of Finance and Credit at RUDN University</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Студентка кафедры Финансы и кредит РУДН</p></bio><email>Olga.Pronina1297@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University)</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский университет дружбы народов</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2026-04-06" publication-format="electronic"><day>06</day><month>04</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>4</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2026-04-06"><day>06</day><month>04</month><year>2026</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2026-04-06"><day>06</day><month>04</month><year>2026</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2026, INNOVATIVE ECONOMY</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2026, Инновационная экономика</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">INNOVATIVE ECONOMY</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Инновационная экономика</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/in-econ/article/view/49540">https://journals.rudn.ru/in-econ/article/view/49540</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><italic>In article much attention is paid to the main directions of development of monetary policy which are defined by the Central Bank. The research of theoretical bases, purposes, the main tools and principles of monetary policy is conducted. The role and functions of the Central bank concerning monetary policy is shown. Monetary and credit indicators for 2014-2015 are analysed, and also features of monetary policy of Russia are studied. The key problems interfering development of monetary policy are revealed and actions of the Bank of Russia for its improvement are offered.</italic></p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><italic>В статье большое внимание уделено основным направлениям развития денежно-кредитной политики, которые определяет Центральный Банк. Проведено исследование теоретических основ, целей, основных инструментов и принципов денежно-кредитной политики. Показана роль и функции Центрального банка в отношении денежно-кредитной политики. Проанализированы денежно-кредитные показатели за 2014-2015 гг., а также изучены особенности денежно-кредитной политики России. Выявлены ключевые проблемы, препятствующие развитию денежно-кредитной политики и предложены мероприятия Банка России по ее совершенствованию.</italic></p></trans-abstract><funding-group/></article-meta><fn-group/></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lavrushin, O.I. Banking: A Textbook / Ed. by O.I. Lavrushin. Moscow: KNORUS, 2014, 800 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лаврушин О.И.  Банковское дело: Учебник / Под ред. О.И. Лаврушина. – М.: КНОРУС, 2014. – 800 с.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lyamenkov, A.K., Lyamenkova, E.A. Interaction between Foreign Exchange and Monetary Policy in the Activities of the Central Bank in an Open Market Economy // Young Scientist. 2015, no. 23, pp. 591–593.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ляменков А.К., Ляменкова Е.А. 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