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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">INNOVATIVE ECONOMY</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">INNOVATIVE ECONOMY</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Инновационная экономика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="electronic">2413-5607</issn></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">49470</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">SPECIAL ECONOMIC AREAS IN RUSSIA: PRACTICAL ASPECTS</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>ОСОБЫЕ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИЕ ЗОНЫ В РОССИИ: ПРАКТИЧЕСКИЕ АСПЕКТЫ</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Voskerichyan</surname><given-names>Robert Oganesovich</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Воскеричян</surname><given-names>Роберт Оганесович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of National Economics at RUDN University</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>К.э.н., доцент кафедры национальной экономики РУДН</p></bio><email>rovos60@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Solovieva</surname><given-names>Yuliana Vladimirovna</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соловьёва</surname><given-names>Юлиана Владимировна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>solovyeva-yuv@rudn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University)</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский университет дружбы народов</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2026-04-06" publication-format="electronic"><day>06</day><month>04</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>4</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2026-04-03"><day>03</day><month>04</month><year>2026</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2026-04-03"><day>03</day><month>04</month><year>2026</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2026, INNOVATIVE ECONOMY</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2026, Инновационная экономика</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">INNOVATIVE ECONOMY</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Инновационная экономика</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/in-econ/article/view/49470">https://journals.rudn.ru/in-econ/article/view/49470</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><italic>Article is devoted to practical aspects of creation and functioning of the SEA in Russia, including in the context of international experience. The role of the act of the Russian Federation "About special economic zones" is in detail investigated. The perspective of balance of interests of investors and the state through a prism of interrelation of the preferential mode and mutual obligations of residents of zones and state agencies is considered. The important place is allocated for a research of negative tendencies and risks in this sphere.</italic></p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><italic>Статья посвящена практическим аспектам создания и функционирования ОЭЗ в России, в том числе в контексте мирового опыта. Подробно исследуется роль закона РФ «Об особых экономических зонах». Рассмотрена проблематика баланса интересов инвесторов и государства через призму взаимосвязи льготного режима и взаимных обязательств резидентов зон и госорганов. Значительное место отведено  исследованию негативных тенденций и рисков в данной сфере.</italic></p></trans-abstract><funding-group/></article-meta><fn-group/></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Basile A., Germidis D. Investing in Export Processing Zones. - Paris: OECD, 1984.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>China’s windows on the world. Review of Business and Technology, № 10, 2001., Р.32-35.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><mixed-citation>Cluster development and BDS promotion: UNIDO, 2016.  - PР. 12-14.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B4"><label>4.</label><mixed-citation>Economic and Social Effects of Multinational Enterprises in Export Processing Zones. UN CTC – ILO, 1988. - P.2</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B5"><label>5.</label><mixed-citation>Ohmae K. The Invisible Continent. Four Strategic Imperatives of the New Economy. 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