<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE root>
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">INNOVATIVE ECONOMY</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">INNOVATIVE ECONOMY</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Инновационная экономика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="electronic">2413-5607</issn></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">49438</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">THE WESTERN ECONOMIC SANCTIONS CONCERNING RUSSIA AND THE RUSSIAN COUNTER-MEASURES: INFLUENCE ON EU COUNTRIES</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>ЗАПАДНЫЕ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИЕ САНКЦИИ В ОТНОШЕНИИ РОССИИ И РОССИЙСКИЕ КОНТРМЕРЫ: ВЛИЯНИЕ НА СТРАНЫ ЕС</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kaigorodov-Hamoshin</surname><given-names>Ruslan Andreevich</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кайгородов-Хамошин</surname><given-names>Руслан Андреевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Postgraduate student at the Department of International Economic Relations at RUDN University</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Аспирант кафедры международных экономических отношений РУДН</p></bio><email>ruslankaii@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский университет дружбы народов</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2026-04-06" publication-format="electronic"><day>06</day><month>04</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>4</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2026-04-02"><day>02</day><month>04</month><year>2026</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2026-04-02"><day>02</day><month>04</month><year>2026</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2026, INNOVATIVE ECONOMY</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2026, Инновационная экономика</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">INNOVATIVE ECONOMY</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Инновационная экономика</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/in-econ/article/view/49438">https://journals.rudn.ru/in-econ/article/view/49438</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><italic>In article the situation with the anti-Russian economic sanctions and their influence on economies of EU countries is considered. By the author it is shown that as a result of entering of the anti-Russian sanctions of economy of a number of the Western European states experience negative processes in some spheres of economy. Especially negatively anti-Russian sanctions and entering of the Russian anti-sanctions measures, as shown the author, influenced foreign trade, agricultural industry, the labor market.</italic></p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><italic>В статье рассматривается ситуация с антироссийскими экономическими санкциями и их влиянием на экономики стран ЕС. Автором показано, что в результате введения антироссийских санкций экономики ряда западноевропейских государств испытывают негативные процессы в некоторых сферах экономики. Особенно негативно антироссийские санкции и введение российских антисанкционных мер, как показано автором, повлияли на внешнюю торговлю, сельское хозяйство, рынок труда.</italic></p></trans-abstract><funding-group/></article-meta><fn-group/></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kaigorodov-Khamoshin R. The Impact of Economic Sanctions on the Economy of the Islamic Republic of Iran // Modern Trends in Science and Technology Development. - 2016. - No. 12-11. - Pp. 68-70.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кайгородов-Хамошин Р. Влияние экономических санкций на экономику Исламской Республики Иран // Современные тенденции развития науки и технологий. - 2016. - № 12-11. - С. 68-70.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kaigorodov-Khamoshin R.A. Economic Sanctions in the Global Economy and Their Effectiveness in the Context of Globalization // Economy and Entrepreneurship. - 2016. - No. 12-1 (77-1). - Pp. 161-164.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кайгородов-Хамошин Р.А. Экономические санкции в мировой экономике и их эффективность в условиях глобализации // Экономика и предпринимательство. - 2016. - № 12-1 (77-1). - С. 161-164.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Loskutova M.V., Loskutova E.S. Genesis of the Transformation of State Policy on Economic Growth in Post-Soviet Russia // Socio-Economic Phenomena and Processes. - 2012. - No. 11 (045). - Pp. 152-158.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лоскутова М.В., Лоскутова Е.С. Генезис трансформации государственной политики экономического роста в постсоветской России // Социально-экономические явления и процессы. – 2012. – № 11 (045). – С. 152-158.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B4"><label>4.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Melanina M.V. Economic Sanctions in the Context of Globalization // Problems of Modern Science and Education. - 2016. - No. 12 (54). - P. 60-63.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Меланьина М.В. Экономические санкции в условиях глобализации // Проблемы современной науки и образования. - 2016. - № 12 (54). - С. 60-63.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B5"><label>5.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hunter Ch. E. The Design and Impact of Western Economic Sanctions against Russia // The RUSI Journal. 161:3:52-64, June/July 2016.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hunter Ch. E. The Design and Impact of Western Economic Sanctions against Russia // The RUSI Journal. 161:3:52-64, June/ July 2016.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B6"><label>6.</label><mixed-citation>Laruelle M. (ed.). Eurasianism and European Far Right: Reshaping the Europe-Russia Relationship. Lexington Books, 2015.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B7"><label>7.</label><mixed-citation>Szczepański M. Economic Impact on the EU of Sanctions over Ukraine Conflict // European Parliamentary Research Service, October 2015.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B8"><label>8.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Russia's Second Package of Retaliatory Measures to Sanctions May Affect Automobiles [Electronic resource]. URL: https://ria.ru/world/20140911/1023681027.html</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Второй пакет ответных мер РФ на санкции может коснуться автомобилей [Электронный ресурс]. URL: https://ria.ru/world/20140911/1023681027.html</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B9"><label>9.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kalyubi R. Russia and the West: The Economic War of Sanctions [Electronic resource]. URL: http://inosmi.ru/economic/20160728/237349189.html</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кальюби Р. Россия и Запад: экономическая война санкций [Электронный ресурс]. URL: http://inosmi.ru/economic/20160728/237349189.html</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B10"><label>10.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Which European countries have lost how much due to anti-Russian sanctions [Electronic resource]. URL: http://putin.ru-an.info/novosti/kto-iz-evropeyskikh-stran-skolko-poteryal-na-antirossiyskikh-sanktsiyakh/</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кто из Европейских стран сколько потерял на антироссийских санкциях [Электронный ресурс]. URL: http://путин.ru-an.info/новости/кто-из-европейских-стран-сколько-потерял-на-антироссийских-санкциях/</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B11"><label>11.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">On establishing a ban on the admission of light industry goods originating from foreign countries for the purpose of making purchases to meet federal needs [Electronic resource]. URL: http://government.ru/media/files/41d4fb897de81b5cd804.pdf</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Об установлении запрета на допуск товаров легкой промышленности, происходящих из иностранных государств, в целях осуществления закупок для обеспечения федеральных нужд [Электронный ресурс]. URL:  http://government.ru/media/files/41d4fb897de81b5cd804.pdf</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B12"><label>12.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Russia has banned food imports worth $9 billion in response to sanctions. [Electronic resource]. URL: http://tass.ru/ekonomika/1367515</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Россия запретила импорт продовольствия на $9 млрд. в ответ на санкции. [Электронный ресурс]. URL: http://tass.ru/ekonomika/1367515</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B13"><label>13.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rusakovich V.I., Lebedeva D.V. Iran: Development under Sanctions and Experience for Russia // Management of Economic Systems: Electronic Scientific Journal. 2015. No. 6. P. 78 [Electronic resource]. URL: http://uecs.ru/</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Русакович В.И., Лебедева Д.В. Иран: развитие в условиях санкций и опыт для России // Управление экономическими системами: электронный научный журнал. 2015. № 6. С. 78 [Электронный ресурс]. URL: http://uecs.ru/</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B14"><label>14.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of August 6, 2014, No. 560 "On the Application of Certain Special Economic Measures to Ensure the Security of the Russian Federation" [Electronic resource]. URL: http://www.consultant.ru/law/hotdocs/36250.html?utm_campaign=hotdocs_day9&amp;utm_source=ya.direct&amp;utm_medium=cpc&amp;utm_content=497989023&amp;yclid=86887011325316071</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Указ Президента РФ от 06.08.2014 N 560 "О применении отдельных специальных экономических мер в целях обеспечения безопасности РФ" [Электронный ресурс]. URL: http://www.consultant.ru/law/hotdocs/36250.html?utm_campaign=hotdocs_day9&amp;utm_source=ya.direct&amp;utm_medium=cpc&amp;utm_content=497989023&amp;yclid=86887011325316071</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B15"><label>15.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Federal Customs Service [Electronic resource] URL: http://www.customs.ru</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Федеральная таможенная служба [Электронный ресурс] URL: http://www.customs.ru</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B16"><label>16.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Finnish Valio has suspended production of products for import to Russia // TASS: Russian Information Agency [Electronic resource] URL: http://tass.ru/ekonomika/1367060</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Финская Valio остановила выпуск продукции для импорта в Россию // ТАСС: Информационное агентство России [Электронный ресурс] URL: http://tass.ru/ekonomika/1367060</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B17"><label>17.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chizhov: Russia's retaliatory measures to EU sanctions are aimed at protecting the interests of its producers // TASS: Russian Information Agency [Electronic resource] URL: http://tass.ru/politika/1366126</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Чижов: ответные меры РФ на санкции ЕС направлены на защиту интересов своих производителей // ТАСС: Информационное агентство России [Электронный ресурс] URL: http://tass.ru/politika/1366126</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B18"><label>18.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shkvarya L.V., Rusakovich V.I., Lebedeva D.V. Russia – Iran: Developing Cooperation Under Sanctions // Management of Economic Systems: Electronic Scientific Journal. 2014. No. 11 (71). P. 43 [Electronic resource]. URL: http://uecs.ru/</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шкваря Л.В., Русакович В.И., Лебедева Д.В. Россия – Иран: развитие сотрудничества в условиях санкций // Управление экономическими системами: электронный научный журнал. 2014. № 11 (71). С. 43 [Электронный ресурс]. URL: http://uecs.ru/</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B19"><label>19.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Experts: EU countries hit hardest by Russia's counter-sanctions</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Эксперты: в ЕС от контрсанкций России наиболее пострадали страны</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B20"><label>20.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bloomberg: Economists predict a quick end to sanctions against Russia [Electronic resource]. URL: https://ria.ru/world/20161221/1484192574.html</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bloomberg: экономисты прогнозируют скорый конец санкций против России [Электронный ресурс]. URL: https://ria.ru/world/20161221/1484192574.html</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B21"><label>21.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Disrupted Trade Relations Between the EU and Russia: The Potential Economic Consequences for the EU and Switzerland [Electronic resource] / AUSTRIAN INSTITUTE OF ECONOMIC RESEARCH. URL: http://www.wifo.ac.at/jart/prj3/wifo/resources/person_dokument/person_dokument.jart?publikation sid=58220&amp;mime_type=application/pdf</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Disrupted Trade Relations Between the EU and Russia: The Potential Economic Consequences for the EU and Switzerland [Электронный ресурс] / AUSTRIAN INSTITUTE OF ECONOMIC RESEARCH. URL: http://www.wifo.ac.at/jart/prj3/wifo/resources/person_dokument/person_dokument.jart?publikation sid=58220&amp;mime_type=application/pdf</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B22"><label>22.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Edward Christie. Sanctions after Crimea: Have they worked? // NATO Review Magazine [Electronic resource]. URL: http://www.nato.int/docu/Review/2015/Russia/sanctions-after-crimea-have-they-worked/EN/index.htm</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Edward Christie. Sanctions after Crimea: Have they worked? // NATO Review Magazine [Электронный ресурс]. URL: http://www.nato.int/docu/Review/2015/ Russia/sanctions-after-crimea-have-they-worked/EN/index.htm</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B23"><label>23.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">List of officials and members of US Congress, whose entry into the Russian Federation is closed on the basis of reciprocity in relation to US sanctions over Ukraine and Crimea. Russian Ministry of Foreign Affairs. (20 March 2014) [Electronic resource]. URL: www.mid.rf</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">List of officials and members of US Congress, whose entry into the Russian Federation is closed on the basis of reciprocity in relation to US sanctions over Ukraine and Crimea. Russian Ministry of Foreign Affairs. (20 March 2014) [Электронный ресурс]. URL: www.mid.rf</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B24"><label>24.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rettman A. Russia suspends official EU Parliament visits // EU Observer, 23 January. 2015. [Electronic resource]. URL: https://euobserver.com/foreign/127350.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rettman A. Russia suspends official EU Parliament visits // EU Observer, 23 January. 2015. [Электронный ресурс]. URL:  https://euobserver.com/foreign/127350.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B25"><label>25.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Russia imposes sanctions on 13 Canadians, including MPs. // The Globe and Mail, March 24, 2014. [Electronic resource]. URL: http://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/politics/russia-bans-entry-to-13-canadians-in-retaliation-for-ottawas-sanctions/article17635115/.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Russia imposes sanctions on 13 Canadians, including MPs. // The Globe and Mail, 24 March 2014. [Электронный ресурс]. URL:  http://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/politics/russia-bans-entry-to-13-canadians-in-retaliation-for-ottawas-sanctions/article17635115/.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B26"><label>26.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Russian „Visasperrliste“ vom RAM am 27.5. an EU-Delegation Moskau übergeben [Russian “visa-ban list” presented to EU Delegation in Moscow by Russian Ministry of Foreign Affairs on 27 May]</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Russische „Visasperrliste“ vom RAM am 27.5. an EU-Delegation Moskau übergeben [Russian “visa-ban list” presented to EU Delegation in Moscow by Russian Ministry of Foreign Affairs on 27 May]</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B27"><label>27.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">The EU stated that it “regrets the Russian Federation's announcement of measures targeting imports of certain agricultural products originating in the EU”. Foreign Affairs Council meeting, Council conclusions on Ukraine, Brussels, 15 August 2014 [Electronic resource]. URL: https://ria.ru/economy/20161107/1480803210.html</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">The EU stated that it “regrets the Russian Federation's announcement of measures targeting imports of certain agricultural products originating in the EU”. Foreign Affairs Council meeting, Council conclusions on Ukraine, Brussels, 15 August 2014 [Электронный ресурс]. URL: http://www.consilium.europa.eu/uedocs/cms_data/docs/pressdata/en/foraff/144314.pdf.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B28"><label>28.</label><mixed-citation>Балтии. [Электронный ресурс]. URL:  https://ria.ru/economy/20161107/1480803210.html</mixed-citation></ref></ref-list></back></article>
