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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">INNOVATIVE ECONOMY</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">INNOVATIVE ECONOMY</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Инновационная экономика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="electronic">2413-5607</issn></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">49354</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">ANALYSIS OF SHADOW BANKING TURNOVER IN GERMANY AND GREAT BRITAIN</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>АНАЛИЗ ТЕНЕВОГО БАНКОВСКОГО ОБОРОТА В ГЕРМАНИИ И ВЕЛИКОБРИТАНИИ</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Klimova</surname><given-names>Alexandra Nikolaevna</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Климова</surname><given-names>Александра Николаевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Bachelor of Economics at RUDN University</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бакалавр экономики РУДН</p></bio><email>sasha.klimova1995@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский университет дружбы народов</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2026-04-02" publication-format="electronic"><day>02</day><month>04</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>5</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2026-03-31"><day>31</day><month>03</month><year>2026</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2026-03-31"><day>31</day><month>03</month><year>2026</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2026, INNOVATIVE ECONOMY</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2026, Инновационная экономика</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">INNOVATIVE ECONOMY</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Инновационная экономика</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/in-econ/article/view/49354">https://journals.rudn.ru/in-econ/article/view/49354</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><italic>In the article, the author examines the current situation associated with shadow banking for the example of Germany and the United Kingdom. The work provides timely analytical information on the shadow turnover in these countries. The author also gives a position on the analyzed indicators, which allow to determine the presence of shadow turnover at the level of any state. The author's aim is to study the shadow banking turnover that exists in Germany and Great Britain today, and also to find solutions to the elimination of such a turnover.</italic></p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><italic>В статье автор рассматривает существующую ситуацию, связанную с теневым банкингом на примере Германии и Великобритании. В работе показана актуальная аналитическая информация о теневом обороте в указанных странах. Также автор приводит позицию по поводу анализируемых показателей, которые позволяют определить наличие теневого оборота на уровне любого государства. Целью статьи автор определяет исследование теневого банковского оборота, существующего на сегодняшний день в Германии и Великобритании, а также поиск решений к устранению такого оборота.</italic></p></trans-abstract><funding-group/></article-meta><fn-group/></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Baranov, R.A. “Global Empirical Analysis of the Implementation of Anti-Money Laundering Policies” // NASU Bulletin. – 2015. – No. 3. – pp. 33-39.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Баранов Р.А. Мировая эмпирика внедрение политики противодействия легализации доходов, полученных преступным путем // Вестник НАГУ. – 2015. – № 3. – С. 33-39.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Karpova, K.A. “Dark Liquidity Pools in Global Financial Markets” // Naukovedenie. – 2015. - Vol. 7. No. 3 (May – June) [Electronic resource]. 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