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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">INNOVATIVE ECONOMY</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">INNOVATIVE ECONOMY</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Инновационная экономика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="electronic">2413-5607</issn></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">49248</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">SOME ASPECTS OF MIGRATION PROCESSES IN CONTEMPORARY POLAND</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Некоторые аспекты миграционных процессов в современной Польше</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9664-6604</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Balcerowicz-Szkutnik</surname><given-names>Маria</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бальцерович-Шкутник</surname><given-names>Мария</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Professor, Doctor of Economics, Head of the Department of Labor Market Analysis and Forecasting. University of Economics in Katowice</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Профессор, доктор экономических наук, заведующая кафедрой анализа и прогнозирования рынка труда. Экономический университет в Катовице</p></bio><email>maria.balcerowicz-szkutnik@uekat.pl</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9487-8214</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sojka</surname><given-names>Elżbieta</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сойка</surname><given-names>Эльжбета</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Professor, Doctor of Economics, Head of the Department of Statistical and Mathematical Methods in Economics. University of Economics in Katowice</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Профессор, доктор экономических наук, заведующая кафедрой статистических и математических методов в экономике. Экономический университет в Катовице</p></bio><email>elzbieta.sojka@ue.katowice.pl</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Szkutnik</surname><given-names>Włodzimierz</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шкутник</surname><given-names>Влодзимеж</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Professor, Doctor of Economics, Department of Statistical and Mathematical Methods in Economics. University of Economics in Katowice</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Профессор, доктор экономических наук, кафедрa статистических и математических методов в экономике. Экономический университет в Катовице</p></bio><email>wlodzimierz.szkutnik@ue.katowice.pl</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">University of Economics in Katowice, Poland</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Экономический университет в Катовице (Польша)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2026-03-27" publication-format="electronic"><day>27</day><month>03</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>6</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2026-03-27"><day>27</day><month>03</month><year>2026</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2026-03-27"><day>27</day><month>03</month><year>2026</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2026, INNOVATIVE ECONOMY</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2026, Инновационная экономика</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">INNOVATIVE ECONOMY</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Инновационная экономика</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/in-econ/article/view/49248">https://journals.rudn.ru/in-econ/article/view/49248</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><italic>Migration, especially in the social and economic dimension, is an important element of foreign policy in both sending and receiving countries. Emigration is nothing new in Polish reality. Caused by various reasons, it has specific consequences for the state and society. Migration, especially in the social and economic dimension, is an important element of foreign policy in both sending and receiving countries. The aim of the article is to analyze and assess the impact of Poland's accession to the EU on the scale and direction of migration of Poles, with particular emphasis on labor migration. The presented results were obtained from research of a professional agency (Migracje.gov.pl) dealing with analyzing and assessing changes in the labor market. At the same time, attention will be paid to the possibility of partial filling the labor market by employing immigrants from Eastern European countries, in particular Ukraine, Belarus and Russia.</italic></p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><italic>Миграция, особенно в социально-экономическом измерении, является важным элементом внешней политики как для отправляющей, так и для принимающей мигрантов страны. Миграционные процессы не являются чем-то новым в польской реальности. Данные процессы, вызванные разными причинами, имеют серьезные последствия для государства и общества. Целью статьи является анализ масштабов и направлений миграции поляков с особым акцентом на трудовую миграцию,  а также масштабов иммиграции иностранной рабочей силы в Польшу. Представленные результаты были получены на базе анализа официальных статистических данных о рынке труда Польши (портал Migracje.gov.pl и др.). Показано, что эмиграция польской рабочей силы в страны Западной Европы частично восполняется на рынке труда в  стране за счет трудоустройства иммигрантов из стран Восточной Европы (в частности из Украины, Белоруссии  и России). </italic></p></trans-abstract><funding-group/></article-meta><fn-group/></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Balcerowicz-Szkutnik M., Skórska, A. The influence of globalisation proces on migration dynamics in EU states. Proceedings from Globalization and its Socio-Economic Consequences. 17th International Scientific Conference. Rajeckie Teplice, Slovakia, 2017, pp.78-84</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Balcerowicz-Szkutnik, M. and Skórska, A. The influence of globalisation proces on migration dynamics in EU states. Proceedings from Globalization and its Socio-Economic Consequences. 17th International Scientific Conference. 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