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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">INNOVATIVE ECONOMY</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">INNOVATIVE ECONOMY</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Инновационная экономика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="electronic">2413-5607</issn></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">49129</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Geographical and commodity structure features of Brazil’s foreign trade</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Особенности региональной и товарной структуры внешней торговли Бразилии</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9470-0037</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="scopus">55943484900</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">1724-6141</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Massarova</surname><given-names>Alena Ramilevna</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Массарова</surname><given-names>Алена Рамильевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Assistant Professor at the Department of Regional Economics and Geography, Faculty of Economics, RUDN University</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ассистент кафедры региональной экономики и географии экономического факультета РУДН</p></bio><email>massarova-ar@rudn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Antipova</surname><given-names>Inessa Igorevna</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Антипова</surname><given-names>Инесса Игоревна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>A first-year student at the Institute of World Economy and Business at RUDN University</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Студентка 1 курса Института мировой экономики и бизнеса РУДН</p></bio><email>1032192142@pfur.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University)</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский университет дружбы народов (РУДН)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2026-03-26" publication-format="electronic"><day>26</day><month>03</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>7</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2026-03-24"><day>24</day><month>03</month><year>2026</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2026, INNOVATIVE ECONOMY</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2026, Инновационная экономика</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">INNOVATIVE ECONOMY</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Инновационная экономика</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/in-econ/article/view/49129">https://journals.rudn.ru/in-econ/article/view/49129</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><italic>The article examines the dynamics of the main economic indicators of Brazil's foreign trade at the end of the 20th century - the beginning of the 21st century: exports volume, imports volume, the foreign trade balance and foreign trade turnover. Brazil's role in the global market, its participation in regional integration processes and its involvement in the development of world trade and foreign trade relations are analyzed. In particular, the dynamics of the geographical and commodity structure of Brazil's foreign trade are analyzed. As a result, the main partners in Brazil's export and import, trends in the country's commodity structure have been identified. </italic></p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><italic>В статье рассматривается динамика основных экономических показателей внешней торговли Бразилии конца </italic><italic>XX</italic><italic> века – начала </italic><italic>XXI</italic><italic> века: объем экспорта, объем импорта, внешнеторговое сальдо и внешнеторговый оборот. Анализируется роль Бразилии на мировом рынке, её участие в региональных интеграционных процессах и вовлеченность в развитие мировой торговли и внешнеторговых отношений. В частности, анализируется динамика географической и товарной структуры внешней торговли Бразилии. В результате выявлены основные партнеры по экспорту и импорту Бразилии, тенденции развития товарной структуры страны. </italic></p></trans-abstract><funding-group/></article-meta><fn-group/></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Aydrus I.A. Braziliya i SSAGPZ: osobennosti ekonomicheskogo sotrudnichestva [Brazil and GCC: features of economic cooperation]. BRIKS: Rossiyskiy universitet druzhby narodov, 2014, pp. 38-42.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Айдрус И.А. Бразилия и ССАГПЗ: особенности экономического сотрудничества // БРИКС: Российский университет дружбы народов. – 2014. – С.38-42.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Baryshev I.S. 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