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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">INNOVATIVE ECONOMY</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">INNOVATIVE ECONOMY</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Инновационная экономика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="electronic">2413-5607</issn></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">49116</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Socio-economic development typology of the states and union territories of India</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Типология штатов и союзных территорий Индии по уровню социально-экономического развития</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6356-2447</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Glukhov</surname><given-names>Yaroslav Aleksandrovich</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Глухов</surname><given-names>Ярослав Александрович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>a third-year student of the Department of Social and Economic Geography of the Faculty of Geography of Perm State National Research University</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>студент III курса кафедры социально-экономической географии географического факультета Пермского государственного национального исследовательского университета<italic> </italic></p></bio><email>yaroslav.glukhov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4775-2763</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">5207-9479</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanova</surname><given-names>Mariya Borisovna</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванова</surname><given-names>Мария Борисовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Geographical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Social and Economic Geography of the Faculty of Geography of Perm State National Research University</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат географических наук, доцент кафедры социально-экономической географии географического факультета Пермского государственного национального исследовательского университета</p></bio><email>ivmary@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Perm State University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Пермский государственный национальный исследовательский университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2026-03-26" publication-format="electronic"><day>26</day><month>03</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>7</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2026-03-23"><day>23</day><month>03</month><year>2026</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2026-03-23"><day>23</day><month>03</month><year>2026</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2026, INNOVATIVE ECONOMY</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2026, Инновационная экономика</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">INNOVATIVE ECONOMY</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Инновационная экономика</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/in-econ/article/view/49116">https://journals.rudn.ru/in-econ/article/view/49116</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><italic>We have revealed territorial disproportions in the social and economic life of the population. We have created the typology by level of social and economic development. The statistics of the administrative divisions gross regional product was laid on the basis. The principal component method was used as key analysis method. We have highlighted factors of spatial development that determine the territorial differentiation of the socio-economic life of the population by states and union territories of India. We have accessed the functioning of the country's regions falling into different types of socio-economic development. We have substantiated domestic policy measures aimed at maintaining or changing the identified development trends of the administrative-territorial units of the Republic of India.</italic></p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><italic>В работе выявлены территориальные диспропорции в социальной и экономической жизнедеятельности населения Индии. Создана типология штатов и союзных территорий Индии по уровню социально-экономического развития, в основу которой была положена статистика валового регионального продукта административных единиц. В качестве ключевого метода анализа был взят метод главных компонент. Выделены факторы пространственного развития, обусловливающие территориальную дифференциацию социально-экономической жизнедеятельности населения по штатам и союзным территориям Индии. Оценено функционирование регионов страны, попадающих в разные типы социально-экономического развития. Обоснованы механизмы внутренней политики, направленные на сохранение или изменение выявленных тенденций развития административно-территориальных единиц Индии.</italic></p></trans-abstract><funding-group/></article-meta><fn-group/></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Alaev E.B. 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