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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">INNOVATIVE ECONOMY</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">INNOVATIVE ECONOMY</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Инновационная экономика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="electronic">2413-5607</issn></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">49113</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">The external debt of the Republic of Tajikistan: dynamics, features, tasks</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Внешний долг Республики Таджикистан: динамика, особенности, задачи</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Chiniev</surname><given-names>Jami Badridinovich</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чиниев</surname><given-names>Джами Бадридинович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Economist, National Bank of Tajikistan, International Monetary Fund</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>К<italic>.</italic>э.н., экономист, Национальный Банк Таджикистана, Международный валютный фонд</p></bio><email>JChiniev@imf.org</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">National Bank of Tajikistan, International monetary Fund</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Национальный Банк Таджикистана, Международный валютный фонд</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2026-03-26" publication-format="electronic"><day>26</day><month>03</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>7</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2026-03-23"><day>23</day><month>03</month><year>2026</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2026-03-23"><day>23</day><month>03</month><year>2026</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2026, INNOVATIVE ECONOMY</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2026, Инновационная экономика</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">INNOVATIVE ECONOMY</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Инновационная экономика</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/in-econ/article/view/49113">https://journals.rudn.ru/in-econ/article/view/49113</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><italic>The article analyzes the problems of external debt of the Republic of Tajikistan. It is shown that the growing external debt is one of the main problems of Tajikistan, which was formed in the 1990s in the conditions of aggravation of the country's economic and political difficulties. However, even in the context of GDP growth, the external debt is also growing, which worsens the situation in the sphere of economic security of the country. The author suggests ways to solve this problem.</italic></p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><italic>В статье дан анализ проблем внешнего долга Республики Таджикистан. Показано, что растущий внешний долг – одна из основных проблем Таджикистана, которая сформировалась еще в 1990-х гг. в условиях обострения экономических и политических трудностей страны. Однако и в условиях роста ВВП внешний долг также растет, что ухудшает положение в сфере экономической безопасности страны. 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