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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">INNOVATIVE ECONOMY</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">INNOVATIVE ECONOMY</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Инновационная экономика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="electronic">2413-5607</issn></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">49110</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Mathematical modeling of the economic effect of the application of precision farming technologies (at the macro level)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Математическое моделирование экономического эффекта применения технологий точного земледелия (на макроуровне)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4485-7132</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="scopus">57212313887</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">4144-2147</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Medennikov</surname><given-names>Victor Ivanovich</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Меденников</surname><given-names>Виктор Иванович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor, Head of Department, Dorodnitsyn Computing Center, FIU RAS</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор технических наук, профессор, Начальник отдела, Вычислительный центр им. А.А. Дородницына, ФИЦ ИУ РАН</p></bio><email>dommed@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8718-1067</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="scopus">57207685187</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">8338-0765</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Butrova</surname><given-names>Elena Viktorovna</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бутрова</surname><given-names>Елена Викторовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Applied Economics at the Center for Industrial Sector Management, RUDN University</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат технических наук, Доцент кафедры прикладной экономики Центра управления отраслями промышленности, РУДН</p></bio><email>butrova-ev@rudn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="scopus">56287602000</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">4757-2576</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kharlamov</surname><given-names>Maxim Mikhailovich</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Харламов</surname><given-names>Максим Михайлович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>First Deputy Head for Organization and Innovative Development</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Первый заместитель начальника по организации деятельности и инновационному развитию </p></bio><email>m.kharlamov@gctc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5168-9600</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sklyarov</surname><given-names>Alexey Evgenievich</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Скляров</surname><given-names>Алексей Евгеньевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Leading specialist</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ведущий специалист</p></bio><email>a.e.sklyarov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Computing Center of A.A. Dorodnitsyna, Federal research center "Informatics and Management" RAS</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Вычислительный центр им. А.А. Дородницына, ФИЦ ИУ РАН</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University)</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский университет дружбы народов</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Gagarin Research&amp;Test Cosmonaut Training Center</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Научно-исследовательский испытательный центр подготовки космонавтов им. Ю.А. Гагарина»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">JSC "Russian Space Systems"</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">АО «Российские космические системы»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2026-03-26" publication-format="electronic"><day>26</day><month>03</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>7</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2026-03-23"><day>23</day><month>03</month><year>2026</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2026-03-23"><day>23</day><month>03</month><year>2026</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2026, INNOVATIVE ECONOMY</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2026, Инновационная экономика</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">INNOVATIVE ECONOMY</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Инновационная экономика</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/in-econ/article/view/49110">https://journals.rudn.ru/in-econ/article/view/49110</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><italic>The article discusses the trends in the digital transformation of agriculture towards the precision production of industry products, embodied in precision farming technologies based on the Earth’s remote sensing data. It is shown that these technologies are currently evolving from the digitalization of separate operations to the digitalization of an interconnected complex of them based on the integration of all operations, including operations of related industries. The analysis of the problems of the effective implementation of digital technologies in Russia, as well as the ways to solve them based on integrated integration technologies is given. The authors present a mathematical model of the economic effect of the application of precision farming technologies based on the Earth’s remote sensing data, which has become one of the main drivers of the rapid development of agriculture around the world. Possible options for the usage of this model with the aim of a science-based approach to the development of these technologies in the country are discussed.</italic></p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><italic>В статье рассматриваются тенденции цифровой трансформации сельского хозяйства в сторону прецизионного производства продукции отрасли, воплощенного в технологиях точного земледелия на основе данных дистанционного зондирования Земли.  Показано, что данные технологии в настоящее время эволюционируют от цифровизации отдельных операций к цифровизации взаимосвязанного комплекса их на основе интеграции всех операций, включая операции смежных отраслей.  Дан анализ проблем эффективного внедрения цифровых технологий в России, а также пути их разрешения на базе комплексных, интеграционных технологий. Представлена авторская математическая модель экономического эффекта применения технологий точного земледелия на основе данных дистанционного зондирования Земли (ДЗЗ), ставших одним из основным драйвером бурного развития сельского хозяйства во всем мире. Обсуждены возможные варианты использования данной модели с целью научно-обоснованного подхода к развитию указанных технологий в стране.  </italic></p></trans-abstract><funding-group/></article-meta><fn-group/></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pervaya v mire robotizirovannaya ferma Hands Free Hectare vyrastila urozhaj bez uchastiya lyudej [The world's first robotic farm Hands Free Hectare has grown crops without the participation of people]. 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