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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">INNOVATIVE ECONOMY</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">INNOVATIVE ECONOMY</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Инновационная экономика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="electronic">2413-5607</issn></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">49048</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">The role of Malthus theory in the study of population growth socio-economic problems</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Роль теории Мальтуса в изучении социально-экономических проблем роста народонаселения</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Turaeva</surname><given-names>Dilnoza Odiljonovna</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тураева</surname><given-names>Дилноза Одилджоновна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Student of the Faculty of Economics</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Студентка экономического факультета </p></bio><email>1032195184@pfur.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3799-6705</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="scopus">7005643440</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">7306-3940</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Mironova</surname><given-names>Marina Nikolaevna</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Миронова</surname><given-names>Марина Николаевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Associate Professor, Associate Professor of the Department of Regional Economics and Geography at the Faculty of Economics</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.г.н., доцент, доцент кафедры региональной экономики и географии экономического факультета </p></bio><email>mironova-mn@rudn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University)</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский университет дружбы народов (РУДН)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2026-03-20" publication-format="electronic"><day>20</day><month>03</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>8</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2026-03-20"><day>20</day><month>03</month><year>2026</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2026-03-20"><day>20</day><month>03</month><year>2026</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2026, INNOVATIVE ECONOMY</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2026, Инновационная экономика</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">INNOVATIVE ECONOMY</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Инновационная экономика</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/in-econ/article/view/49048">https://journals.rudn.ru/in-econ/article/view/49048</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><italic>The article examines the views of Thomas Malthus on population problems, examines the content of population theory and the law of decreasing soil fertility. The reasons for the contemporary insolvency of the Malthus theory in the works of scientists are determined. The views of Malthus on the law on beggars and its impact on British social policy in Great Britain in the XVIII century are considered. The main theses that have served as a subject for research in the scientific works of a number of economists, sociologists and philosophers are given. The influence of his theory on the formation of new scientific concepts was revealed, as well as the ability of Malthus' views to remain relevant and adapt to new changes.</italic></p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><italic>В статье рассматриваются взгляды Томаса Мальтуса на проблемы народонаселения, исследована взаимосвязь содержаний теории народонаселения и закона убывающего плодородия почв. Определены основные причины современной несостоятельности теории Мальтуса в трудах ученых. Рассмотрены воззрения Мальтуса на закон о нищих и его воздействие на британскую социальную политику в Великобритании в </italic><italic>XVIII</italic><italic> в</italic>.<italic> Приведены основные тезисы, послужившие предметом для исследования по данной тематике в научных трудах ряда экономистов, социологов и философов. Было выявлено влияние его теории на формирование научных концепций в трудах экономистов, а также способность воззрений Мальтуса сохранять актуальность и адаптироваться к новым переменам. </italic></p></trans-abstract><funding-group/></article-meta><fn-group/></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Boserup E. The Conditions of Agricultural Growth: The economics of agrarian change under population pressure.  1965.  London: George Allen and Unwin.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vishnevskiy F.G. Demograficheskiy perekhod. 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