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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">INNOVATIVE ECONOMY</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">INNOVATIVE ECONOMY</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Инновационная экономика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="electronic">2413-5607</issn></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">48809</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">The Role of the UAE and Saudi Arabia in the Chinese Initiative&#13;
"One Belt, One Road"</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Роль ОАЭ и Саудовской Аравии в китайской инициативе «Один пояс, один путь»</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="scopus">57224897932</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sokolan</surname><given-names>Daria Sergeevna</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соколан</surname><given-names>Дарья Сергеевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of International Economic Relations at the Faculty of Economics</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат экономических наук, доцент кафедры международных экономических отношений экономического факультета</p></bio><email>sokolan_d@pfur.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Mirzakhanyan</surname><given-names>Kristine Araevna</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мирзаханян</surname><given-names>Кристине Араевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Student of the Institute of World Economy and Business at RUDN University, Digital Economy Department</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Студент Института мировой экономики бизнеса РУДН направления «Цифровая экономика»</p></bio><email>1032225930@pfur.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Khusyainova</surname><given-names>Guzel Ildarovna</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хусяинова</surname><given-names>Гузэль Ильдаровна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Student of the Institute of World Economy and Business at RUDN University, Department of World Economy</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Студент Института мировой экономики бизнеса РУДН направления «Мировая экономика»</p></bio><email>1132223988@rudn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Osipova</surname><given-names>Daria Andreevna</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Осипова</surname><given-names>Дарья Андреевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Student of the Institute of World Economy and Business at RUDN University, Department of World Economy</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Студент Института мировой экономики бизнеса РУДН направления «Мировая экономика»</p></bio><email>1132226844@rudn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Peoples' Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский университет дружбы народов им. Патриса Лумумбы (РУДН)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Peoples' Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский университет дружбы народов им. Патриса Лумумбы (РУДН</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2026-03-12" publication-format="electronic"><day>12</day><month>03</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2026-03-10"><day>10</day><month>03</month><year>2026</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2026-03-10"><day>10</day><month>03</month><year>2026</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2026, INNOVATIVE ECONOMY</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2026, Инновационная экономика</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">INNOVATIVE ECONOMY</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Инновационная экономика</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/in-econ/article/view/48809">https://journals.rudn.ru/in-econ/article/view/48809</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><italic>The article examines the role of the United Arab Emirates and Saudi Arabia in the implementation of the Chinese initiative "One Belt, One Road" as key partners in the Middle East region. The structure of trade and economic relations between China and the two Arab states, investment flows, participation in energy projects and digital transformation within the framework of the "Digital Silk Road" are analyzed. Particular attention is paid to the impact of geopolitical and economic crises on bilateral relations, as well as the strategic importance of China's presence in the region. The study identified the specifics of China's interaction with the UAE and the KSA, their role in expanding Chinese influence and forming alternative global economic and technological alliances.</italic></p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><italic>В статье рассматривается роль Объединённых Арабских Эмиратов и Саудовской Аравии в реализации китайской инициативы «Один пояс — один путь» как ключевых партнёров в регионе Ближнего Востока. Анализируется структура торгово-экономических связей между КНР и двумя арабскими государствами, инвестиционные потоки, участие в энергетических проектах и цифровой трансформации в рамках «Цифрового Шёлкового пути». Особое внимание уделено влиянию геополитических и экономических кризисов на двусторонние отношения, а также стратегическому значению китайского присутствия в регионе. В ходе исследования выявлены особенности взаимодействия Китая с ОАЭ и КСА, их роль в расширении китайского влияния и формировании альтернативных глобальных экономических и технологических альянсов.</italic></p></trans-abstract><funding-group/></article-meta><fn-group/></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Avtomobilnyy rynok OAE [UAE Automotive Market]. Sostav.ru. 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