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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Engineering Research</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Engineering Research</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Инженерные исследования</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2312-8143</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2312-8151</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">51212</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2312-8143-2026-27-2-193-202</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">KYMATZ</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Comparative Analysis of Open-Source Object Data Storage Systems</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Сравнительный анализ объектных систем хранения данных с открытым исходным кодом</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-6244-654X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Tast</surname><given-names>Sergey A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Таст</surname><given-names>Сергей Артурович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Master’s student at the Center for Distance Learning for Master’s Degree Programs</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>магистрант Центра заочного обучения по программам магистратуры</p></bio><email>s.a.tast@edu.mtuci.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9778-124X</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">1313-0436</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Moseva</surname><given-names>Marina S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мосева</surname><given-names>Марина Сергеевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD in Technical Sciences; Associate Professor of the Department of Software Engineering, Faculty of Information Technology</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат технических наук, доцент кафедры программной инженерии, факультет информационных технологий</p></bio><email>m.s.moseva@mtuci.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Moscow Technical University of Communications and Informatics</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Московский технический университет связи и информатики</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2026-07-08" publication-format="electronic"><day>08</day><month>07</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>27</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>193</fpage><lpage>202</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2026-07-10"><day>10</day><month>07</month><year>2026</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2026, Tast S.A., Moseva M.S.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2026, Таст С.А., Мосева М.С.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tast S.A., Moseva M.S.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Таст С.А., Мосева М.С.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/engineering-researches/article/view/51212">https://journals.rudn.ru/engineering-researches/article/view/51212</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This article examines open-source object storage systems, namely Ceph, OpenStack Swift, and MinIO, with respect to their applicability to secure and efficient storage of multimedia data in enterprise communication systems. The study is based on a comparative analysis of key characteristics: architectural features, performance when working with various file types, including small and large multimedia objects, fault tolerance, ease of deployment, and compatibility with common protocols such as the S3 API. The results of the analysis that Ceph provides high fault tolerance and versatility through support for block, object, and file interfaces, making it well suited for large-scale infrastructures and container environments. OpenStack Swift is characterized by ease of integration into the OpenStack ecosystem, however; it demonstrates reduced performance when processing large numbers of small files. MinIO is a lightweight and high-performance solution with native S3 API support, which makes it the most suitable for this task. The study also emphasizes the need for a preliminary analysis of dominant multimedia content types when designing a storage system to achieve maximum efficiency.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Объектом исследования в работе выступают открытые объектные системы хранения данных - Ceph, OpenStack Swift и MinIO - рассматриваемые в контексте их применимости для безопасного и эффективного хранения мультимедиа данных в корпоративных коммуникационных системах. Метод исследования основан на сравнительном анализе ключевых характеристик: архитектурных особенностей, производительности при работе с различными типами файлов (включая мелкие и крупные мультимедиа объекты), уровня отказоустойчивости, простоты развертывания и совместимости с распространенными протоколами, такими как S3 API. Результаты анализа показали, что Ceph обеспечивает высокую отказоустойчивость и универсальность за счет поддержки блочных, объектных и файловых интерфейсов, что делает его оптимальным для масштабных инфраструктур и контейнерных сред. OpenStack Swift отличается простотой интеграции в экосистему OpenStack, однако демонстрирует сниженную производительность при обработке множества мелких файлов. MinIO выделяется как легковесное и высокопроизводительное решение с нативной поддержкой S3 API, что определяет его как наиболее подходящее для рассматриваемой задачи. Подчеркивается также необходимость предварительного анализа доминирующих типов мультимедийного контента при проектировании хранилища для достижения максимальной эффективности.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>data storage</kwd><kwd>file system</kwd><kwd>object storage structure</kwd><kwd>S3 protocol</kwd><kwd>Ceph</kwd><kwd>MinIO</kwd><kwd>Openstack Swift</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хранение данных</kwd><kwd>файловая система</kwd><kwd>объектная структура</kwd><kwd>протокол s3</kwd><kwd>Ceph</kwd><kwd>MinIO</kwd><kwd>Openstack Swift</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta><fn-group/></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Maistrovich TV. Electronic document: Main Characteristics and its Place in the System of Legal Deposit.Russian Journal of Library Science. 2012;(1):43–46. 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