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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Engineering Research</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Engineering Research</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Инженерные исследования</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2312-8143</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2312-8151</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">51210</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2312-8143-2026-27-2-170-181</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">KWZCUV</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Development of a Technological Process for Producing and Investigation of Cermet Electrodes Based on TiC-NiCrAl and TiC-NiCrAlY</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Разработка технологического процесса получения и исследование металлокерамических электродов на основе TiC-NiCrAl и TiC-NiCrAlY</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-9850-2599</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">9076-1357</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Nazarko</surname><given-names>Ivan A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Назарько</surname><given-names>Иван Александрович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD student of the Department of Nanotechnology and Microsystem Engineering, Academy of Engineering, RUDN University; Junior Researcher at Laboratory No. 7 of Plastic Deformation of Materials, Merzhanov Institute of Structural Macrokinetics and Materials Science, Russian Academy of Sciences</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант кафедры нанотехнологий и микросистемной техники, инженерная академия, Российский университет дружбы народов; младший научный сотрудник лаборатории № 7 пластического деформирования материалов, Институт структурной макрокинетики и проблем материаловедения им. А.Г. Мержанова Российской академии наук</p></bio><email>nazarkovanya@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2793-6952</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">9233-6360</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Chizhikov</surname><given-names>Andrey P.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чижиков</surname><given-names>Андрей Павлович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD in Technical Sciences, Senior Researcher at Laboratory No. 7 of Plastic Deformation of Materials</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат технических наук, старший научный сотрудник лаборатории № 7 пластического деформирования материалов</p></bio><email>chij@ism.ac.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7498-428X</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">7261-6449</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Antipov</surname><given-names>Mikhail S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Антипов</surname><given-names>Михаил Сергеевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD in Technical Sciences, Junior Researcher at Laboratory No. 7 of Plastic Deformation of Materials</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат технических наук, младший научный сотрудник лаборатории № 7 пластического деформирования материалов</p></bio><email>m_antipov@ism.ac.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1710-3965</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="scopus">35768943700</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">8117-0070</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bazhin</surname><given-names>Pavel M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бажин</surname><given-names>Павел Михайлович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>DSc in Technical Sciences, Professor, Department of Nanotechnology and Microsystem Engineering, Academy of Engineering, RUDN University; Deputy Director for Scientific Work, ISMAN Institute of Structural Macrokinetics and Problems of Material Science named after A.G. Merzhanov Russian Academy of Sciences</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор технических наук, профессор кафедры нанотехнологий и микросистемной техники, инженерная академия, Российский университет дружбы народов; заместитель директора по научной работе ИСМАН, Институт структурной макрокинетики и проблем материаловедения им. А.Г. Мержанова Российской академии наук</p></bio><email>bazhin@ism.ac.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">RUDN University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский университет дружбы народов имени</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Merzhanov Institute of Structural Macrokinetics and Materials Science, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Институт структурной макрокинетики и проблем материаловедения им. А.Г. Мержанова Российской академии наук</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2026-07-08" publication-format="electronic"><day>08</day><month>07</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>27</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>170</fpage><lpage>181</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2026-07-10"><day>10</day><month>07</month><year>2026</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2026, Nazarko I.A., Chizhikov A.P., Antipov M.S., Bazhin P.M.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2026, Назарько И.А., Чижиков А.П., Антипов М.С., Бажин П.М.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nazarko I.A., Chizhikov A.P., Antipov M.S., Bazhin P.M.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Назарько И.А., Чижиков А.П., Антипов М.С., Бажин П.М.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/engineering-researches/article/view/51210">https://journals.rudn.ru/engineering-researches/article/view/51210</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This study presents a developed technological process for producing cermet electrodes based on TiC-NiCrAl and TiC-NiCrAlY using self-propagating high-temperature synthesis followed by deformation (free SHS compression), intended for applying coatings via electro spark alloying (ESA). The relevance of the study is determined by the need to create new electrodes with improved physical and mechanical characteristics to enhance the wear resistance and service life of machine components while reducing the cost and energy intensity of protective coating application processes. It is shown that ESA is a promising surface hardening method, the efficiency of which is largely determined by the properties of the electrode materials used. A comprehensive technological scheme is proposed, including the preparation of powder preforms, synthesis and production of compact materials by free SHS compression, and evaluation of their mechanical and structural characteristics. The phase composition was studied using X-ray diffraction (XRD), and the structural features were examined by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The regularities of the influence of the component composition and parameters of free SHS compression on the structure formation and operational properties of the cermet electrodes have been established. It is shown that the developed approach ensures the production of electrodes with an improved combination of properties, promising for application in ESA technology to enhance the wear resistance and reliability of machine components.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Представлен разработанный технологический процесс получения металлокерамических электродов на основе TiC-NiCrAl и TiC-NiCrAlY методом самораспространяющегося высокотемпературного синтеза с последующим деформированием (свободное СВС-сжатие), предназначенных для нанесения покрытий методом электроискрового легирования (ЭИЛ). Актуальность исследования обусловлена необходимостью создания новых электродов с улучшенными физико-механическими характеристиками для повышения износостойкости и долговечности машиностроительных деталей при одновременном снижении стоимости и энергоемкости процессов нанесения защитных покрытий. Показано, что ЭИЛ является перспективным методом упрочнения поверхностей, эффективность которого в значительной степени определяется свойствами применяемых электродных материалов. Предложена комплексная технологическая схема, включающая приготовление порошковых заготовок, синтез и получение компактных материалов методом свободного СВС-сжатия и оценку их механических и структурных характеристик. Фазовый состав изучен методом рентгеноструктурного анализа (РФА), а особенности строения - методом сканирующей электронной микроскопии (СЭМ). Установлены закономерности влияния состава и параметров свободного СВС-сжатия на формирование структуры и эксплуатационные свойства полученных металлокерамических электродов. Показано, что разработанный подход обеспечивает получение электродов с улучшенным комплексом свойств, перспективных для применения в технологии ЭИЛ с целью повышения износостойкости и надежности деталей машиностроения.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>electro spark alloying</kwd><kwd>electrode</kwd><kwd>cermet composite</kwd><kwd>self-propagating high-temperature synthesis</kwd><kwd>SHS compression</kwd><kwd>titanium carbide</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>электроискровое легирование</kwd><kwd>электрод</kwd><kwd>металлокерамический композит</kwd><kwd>самораспространяющийся высокотемпературный синтез</kwd><kwd>СВС-сжатие</kwd><kwd>карбид титана</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><award-group><funding-source><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="ru">Работа подготовлена при поддержке Министерства науки и высшего образования Российской Федерации в рамках выполнения государственного задания ИСМАН, код (шифр) научной темы № ЦИТИС — 125021201986-5.</institution></institution-wrap><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="en">The work was carried out with the support of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation as part of the ISMAN state assignment, scientific topic code No. CITIS — 125021201986-5.</institution></institution-wrap></funding-source></award-group></funding-group></article-meta><fn-group/></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Barile C, Casavola C, Pappalettera G, Renna G. 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