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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Engineering Research</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Engineering Research</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Инженерные исследования</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2312-8143</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2312-8151</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">48345</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2312-8143-2025-26-4-412-427</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">CYSZXB</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Optimizing the Management of Defense Industry Enterprises Using BPMN Notation</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Оптимизация управления предприятиями оборонно-промышленного комплекса с использованием нотации BPMN</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7991-5283</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">7501-3304</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Boykov</surname><given-names>Anton A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бойков</surname><given-names>Антон Алексеевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Graduate student of the of Innovation Management in Industrial Sectors, Academy of Engineering</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант кафедры инновационного менеджмента в отраслях промышленности, инженерная академия</p></bio><email>1042200032@pfur.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8350-9384</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">6613-5152</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Samusenko</surname><given-names>Oleg E.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Самусенко</surname><given-names>Олег Евгеньевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ph.D of Technical Sciences, Head of the Department of Innovation Management in Industries, Academy of Engineering</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат технических наук, заведующий кафедрой инновационного менеджмента в отраслях промышленности, инженерная академия</p></bio><email>samusenko@rudn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-8656-9341</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Malikov</surname><given-names>Evgeny A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маликов</surname><given-names>Евгений Александрович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Graduate student of the Department Innovation Management in Industrial Sectors, Academy of Engineering</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант кафедры инновационного менеджмента в отраслях промышленности, инженерная академия</p></bio><email>1142221133@pfur.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-3508-9655</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Vinogradov</surname><given-names>Evgeny V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Виноградов</surname><given-names>Евгений Владимирович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Graduate student of the Department Innovation Management in Industrial Sectors, Academy of Engineering</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант кафедры инновационного менеджмента в отраслях промышленности, инженерная академия</p></bio><email>1142221026@pfur.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-9681-3176</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shishkin</surname><given-names>Ilya V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шишкин</surname><given-names>Илья Викторович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Graduate student of the Department Innovation Management in Industrial Sectors, Academy of Engineering</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант кафедры инновационного менеджмента в отраслях промышленности, инженерная академия</p></bio><email>1142230115@pfur.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-5277-2571</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Romashchenko</surname><given-names>Maksim N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ромащенко</surname><given-names>Максим Николаевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Graduate student of the Department Innovation Management in Industrial Sectors, Academy of Engineering</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант кафедры инновационного менеджмента в отраслях промышленности, инженерная академия</p></bio><email>1142220732@pfur.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-5889-8277</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sementsov</surname><given-names>Dmitry A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Семенцов</surname><given-names>Дмитрий Андреевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Graduate student of the Department Innovation Management in Industrial Sectors, Academy of Engineering</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант кафедры инновационного менеджмента в отраслях промышленности, инженерная академия</p></bio><email>1142220732@pfur.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">RUDN University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский университет дружбы народов</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-12-25" publication-format="electronic"><day>25</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>26</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>412</fpage><lpage>427</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2026-02-02"><day>02</day><month>02</month><year>2026</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2025, Boykov A.A., Samusenko O.E., Malikov E.A., Vinogradov E.V., Shishkin I.V., Romashchenko M.N., Sementsov D.A.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2025, Бойков А.А., Самусенко О.Е., Маликов Е.А., Виноградов Е.В., Шишкин И.В., Ромащенко М.Н., Семенцов Д.А.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Boykov A.A., Samusenko O.E., Malikov E.A., Vinogradov E.V., Shishkin I.V., Romashchenko M.N., Sementsov D.A.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бойков А.А., Самусенко О.Е., Маликов Е.А., Виноградов Е.В., Шишкин И.В., Ромащенко М.Н., Семенцов Д.А.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/engineering-researches/article/view/48345">https://journals.rudn.ru/engineering-researches/article/view/48345</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The study addresses issues related to optimizing the management of defense industry enterprises using BPMN notation. The defense-industrial complex (DIC), as a key sector of the economy, plays an important role in ensuring national security, maintaining the country’s technological sovereignty, and stimulating economic growth. The authors analyze existing management processes of DIC enterprises and identify the main problems: outdated technologies, lack of strategic planning, low innovation and investment activity, shortage of highly qualified personnel, and difficulties with banking support for the state defense order. The paper proposes an improved BPMN management scheme that includes the creation of an innovation center. The innovation center is envisioned as an independent federal institution performing functions such as conducting R&amp;D, acting as a technology accelerator, training personnel, developing economic strategies, and interacting with universities and technology startups. To assess the effectiveness of the proposed solutions in the DIC, formulas for Return on Innovation Investment, Technology Transfer Efficiency, and a personnel training indicator are presented. The authors emphasize that the use of this management scheme will significantly increase the innovation activity of DIC enterprises, enhance their resilience to external challenges, and accelerate the development and implementation of modern technologies in the defense sector of the Russian Federation.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Рассмотрены вопросы оптимизации управления предприятиями оборонно-промышленного комплекса с использованием нотации BPMN. ОПК, как ключевой сектор экономики, играет важную роль в обеспечении национальной безопасности, поддержании технологического суверенитета страны и стимулировании экономического роста. Проведен анализ существующих процессов управления предприятиями оборонно-промышленного комплекса (ОПК) и выявлены основные проблемы: устаревшие технологии, отсутствие стратегического планирования, низкая инновационная и инвестиционная активность, дефицит высококвалифицированных кадров и сложности с банковским сопровождением государственного оборонного заказа. Предложена усовершенствованная BPMN-схема управления, включающая создание инновационного центра. Инновационный центр предполагается как самостоятельный федеральный институт, выполняющий функции проведения НИОКР, технологического акселератора, подготовки кадров, разработки экономических стратегий и взаимодействия с вузами, технологическими стартапами. Для оценки эффективности предложенных решений в ОПК представлены формулы Return on Innovation Investment, Technology Transfer Efficiency и показатель подготовки кадров. Подчеркивается, что использование данной схемы управления позволит значительно повысить инновационную активность предприятий ОПК, их устойчивость к внешним вызовам, ускорить разработку и внедрение современных технологий в оборонной сфере Российской Федерации.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>digital economy</kwd><kwd>process modeling</kwd><kwd>defense industry</kwd><kwd>industry</kwd><kwd>MIC</kwd><kwd>management</kwd><kwd>enterprise efficiency</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>цифровая экономика</kwd><kwd>моделирование процессов</kwd><kwd>оборонный комплекс</kwd><kwd>промышленность</kwd><kwd>ОПК</kwd><kwd>управление</kwd><kwd>эффективность предприятий</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta><fn-group/></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Glazkov KP. The role of the defense-industrial complex in the state economy on the example of leading countries of the world. 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