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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Engineering Research</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Engineering Research</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Инженерные исследования</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2312-8143</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2312-8151</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">47082</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2312-8143-2025-26-3-323-336</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">AAQSPX</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Development of Professional Competencies of Specialists in the Field of Motor Transport as a Factor of Increasing the Efficiency of Transport and Logistics Services</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Развитие профессиональных компетенций специалистов в сфере автомобильного транспорта как фактор повышения эффективности транспортно-логистических услуг</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6793-2441</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">3400-0298</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Glushkova</surname><given-names>Yulia O.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Глушкова</surname><given-names>Юлия Олеговна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD in Economics, Associate Professor of the Department of Engineering and Transport Technology, Engineering Academy</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат экономических наук, доцент кафедры техники и технологии транспорта, инженерная академия</p></bio><email>glushkova_yuo@pfur.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9276-7599</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">8693-8313</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Mnatsakanyan</surname><given-names>Victoria U.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мнацаканян</surname><given-names>Виктория Умедовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor of the Department of Mining Equipment, Transport and Mechanical Engineering</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор технических наук, профессор кафедры горного оборудования, транспорта и машиностроения</p></bio><email>artvik@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">RUDN University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский университет дружбы народов</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">National Research Technological University “MISIS”</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Национальный исследовательский технологический университет “МИСИС”</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-11-11" publication-format="electronic"><day>11</day><month>11</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>26</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 26, NO3 (2025)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 26, №3 (2025)</issue-title><fpage>323</fpage><lpage>336</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-11-11"><day>11</day><month>11</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2025, Glushkova Y.O., Mnatsakanyan V.U.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2025, Глушкова Ю.О., Мнацаканян В.У.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Glushkova Y.O., Mnatsakanyan V.U.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Глушкова Ю.О., Мнацаканян В.У.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/engineering-researches/article/view/47082">https://journals.rudn.ru/engineering-researches/article/view/47082</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The transport and logistics sector plays a key role in the global economy. Competitiveness and increased efficiency require specialists to possess a wide range of competencies. The analysis is aimed at identifying specific competencies that determine effective work in the industry. Targeted strategies for developing skills for the successful implementation of modern tasks are proposed. The influence of competencies on increasing professional requirements in the transport and logistics sector is studied. The types of competencies that determine the effectiveness of work in the industry are analyzed. Measures are proposed to develop these competencies to meet modern challenges. Such adaptation requires a significant increase in the level of qualifications of specialists in the field of transport and logistics to be ready to meet challenges in a dynamic and constantly changing environment. The improvement of systems in the field of road transport operation, taking into account digitalization, and the introduction of new technologies indicate the importance of having a new level of requirements and competencies for specialists in the field of transport logistics, including data analysis, technological literacy, and sustainable practices.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Ключевую роль в мировой экономике играет транспортно-логистическая сфера. Конкурентоспособность и повышение эффективности требуют от специалистов обладания широким спектром компетенций. Анализ направлен на выявление конкретных компетенций, определяющих эффективную работу в отрасли. Предложены целевые стратегии для развития навыков для успешной реализации современных задач. Исследовано влияние компетенций на повышение профессиональных требований в транспортно-логистической сфере. Проанализированы виды компетенций, определяющие эффективность работы в отрасли. Предложены мероприятия по развитию этих компетенций для соответствия современным вызовам. Такая адаптация требует значительного повышения уровня квалификации специалистов в области транспорта и логистики для готовности к решению задач в динамичной и постоянно меняющейся среде. Совершенствование систем в сфере эксплуатации автомобильного транспорта с учетом цифровизации, внедрение новых технологий указывают на значимость владения новым уровнем требований и компетенций к специалистам в сфере транспортной логистики, включающих в себя анализ данных, технологическую грамотность и устойчивые практики.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>transport and logistics sphere</kwd><kwd>professional requirements</kwd><kwd>digitalization</kwd><kwd>logistics 4.0</kwd><kwd>supply chain management</kwd><kwd>SCM</kwd><kwd>transport logistics</kwd><kwd>information technology</kwd><kwd>interpersonal communication skills</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>транспортно-логистическая сфера</kwd><kwd>профессиональные требования</kwd><kwd>цифровизация</kwd><kwd>логистика 4.0</kwd><kwd>управление цепочками поставок</kwd><kwd>SCM</kwd><kwd>транспортная логистика</kwd><kwd>информационные технологии</kwd><kwd>навыки межличностного общения</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta><fn-group/></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Christopher M. 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