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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Engineering Research</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Engineering Research</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Инженерные исследования</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2312-8143</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2312-8151</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">43091</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2312-8143-2024-25-4-380-396</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">EZXRJG</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Vibration Diagnostic Methods from Methodsof Obtaining Data to Processing It Using Modern Means</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Методы вибродиагностики от способов получения данных до их обработки современными средствами</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-2900-6767</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">4134-6061</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhuravlev</surname><given-names>Anton O.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Журавлев</surname><given-names>Антон Олегович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Postgraduate student of the Department of Mechanics and Control Processes, Academy of Engineering</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант кафедры механики и процессов управления, инженерная академия</p></bio><email>1142220875@rudn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-5511-7551</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Polyakov</surname><given-names>Alexey O.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Поляков</surname><given-names>Алексей Олегович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Master’s student of the Department of Mechanics and Control Processes, Academy of Engineering</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>магистрант кафедры механики и процессов управления, инженерная академия</p></bio><email>1032220919@rudn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0359-0897</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">8247-7310</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Andrikov</surname><given-names>Denis A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Андриков</surname><given-names>Денис Анатольевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Mechanics and Control Processes, Academy of Engineering, RUDN University; Associate Professor of the Department of Automatic Control Systems, Bauman Moscow State Technical University</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат технических наук, доцент кафедры механики и процессов управления, инженерная академия, Российский университет дружбы народов; доцент кафедры автоматических систем управления, Московский государственный технический университет им. Н.Э. Баумана</p></bio><email>andrikovdenis@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">RUDN University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский университет дружбы народов</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Bauman Moscow State Technical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Московский государственный технический университет им. Н.Э. Баумана</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 25, NO4 (2024)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 25, №4 (2024)</issue-title><fpage>380</fpage><lpage>396</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-03-02"><day>02</day><month>03</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2024, Zhuravlev A.O., Polyakov A.O., Andrikov D.A.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2024, Журавлев А.О., Поляков А.О., Андриков Д.А.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zhuravlev A.O., Polyakov A.O., Andrikov D.A.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Журавлев А.О., Поляков А.О., Андриков Д.А.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/legalcode</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/engineering-researches/article/view/43091">https://journals.rudn.ru/engineering-researches/article/view/43091</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Today, one of the main directions of industrial development is the digitalization of production processes. In order to achieve high production rates, the reliability of production equipment is necessary; more and more advanced means of its self-diagnosis are being developed. Thus, self-diagnosis, combined with a high level of automated analytics, makes it possible to predict a malfunction with a high degree of probability, warn about the timing of its occurrence and methods of preventive elimination. This article discusses existing methods of vibration diagnostics, including those that appeared during the fourth industrial revolution, namely in the conditions of widespread and high-quality application of machine learning systems, neural networks and artificial intelligence. Methods for collecting primary information about vibration and methods for analyzing data using the above algorithms are described. The results of experimental applications of various analytical mechanisms developed to determine the type of defects in parts rotating under mechanical load are considered, and the advantages and disadvantages of each method are listed. The purpose of the review is to determine the existing methods of vibration diagnostics, determine their properties and compare them. As a result of the analysis, it was found that the most developing direction in the field of vibration signal research is a combination of wavelet transformation and neural network learning.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Сегодня одним из основных направлений развития промышленности является цифровизация производственных процессов. Для того чтобы достичь высоких показателей производства, необходима надежность производственного оборудования, разрабатываются все более совершенные средства его самодиагностики. Таким образом, самодиагностика в совокупности с высоким уровнем автоматизированной аналитики позволяет с высокой долей вероятности предсказать неисправность, предупредить о сроках ее возникновения и способах превентивного устранения. Рассмотрены существующие методы вибродиагностики, в том числе и те, которые появились в течение четвертой промышленной революции, а именно в условиях широкого распространения и качественного применения систем машинного обучения, нейросетей и искусственного интеллекта. Описаны методы сбора первичной информации о вибрации и способы аналитики данных с помощью вышеперечисленных алгоритмов. Рассмотрены результаты экспериментальных применений различных аналитических механизмов, разработанных для определения вида дефектов вращающихся под механической нагрузкой деталей, перечислены преимущества и недостатки каждого из методов. Цель обзора - определение существующих методов вибродиагностики, определение их свойств и их сравнение. В результате анализа было установлено, что наиболее развивающимся направлением в области исследования вибросигналов является сочетание вейвлет-преобразования и нейросетевого обучения.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>vibration diagnostics</kwd><kwd>digital signal processing</kwd><kwd>wavelet</kwd><kwd>neural network</kwd><kwd>deep learning</kwd><kwd>non-stationary object</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>вибрационная диагностика</kwd><kwd>цифровая обработка сигналов</kwd><kwd>вейвлет</kwd><kwd>нейросеть</kwd><kwd>глубокое обучение</kwd><kwd>нестационарный объект</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tutsenko KO, Narkevich AN, Rossiev DA, Ipatiuk OV, Avdeev SM. Application of computer technologies for diagnostics of heart and lung diseases based on auscultation data. Doctor and information technologies. 2022;(2):12–21. 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