<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE root>
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Engineering Research</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Engineering Research</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Инженерные исследования</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2312-8143</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2312-8151</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">42383</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2312-8143-2024-25-3-280-287</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">URFQYA</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Mains Electricity Base Rate Minimization Under Specified Conditions of Power Consumption with the use of Capacitors</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Минимизация оплаты по тарифу за сетевую энергию в условиях заданной динамики ее потребления при наличии аккумулятора</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0245-233X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Demidov</surname><given-names>Alexander S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Демидов</surname><given-names>Александр Сергеевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Professor of the Department of General Problems of Management, Faculty of Mechanics and Mathematics, Lomonosov Moscow State University; Associate Professor of the Department of Mechanics and Control Processes, Engineering Academy, RUDN University</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор физико-математических наук, профессор кафедры общих проблем управления, Механико-математический факультет, Московский государственный университет им. М.В. Ломоносова; доцент кафедры механики и процессов управления, инженерная академия, Российский университет дружбы народов</p></bio><email>demidov.alexandre@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-6307-8609</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kochurov</surname><given-names>Alexander S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кочуров</surname><given-names>Александр Савельевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of General Problems of Management, Faculty of Mechanics and Mathematics, Senior Researcher, Moscow Center for Fundamental and Applied Mathematics</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат физико-математических наук, доцент кафедры общих проблем управления, Механико-математический факультет; старший научный сотрудник, Московский центр фундаментальной и прикладной математики, Московский государственный университет им. М.В. Ломоносова</p></bio><email>kchrvas@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Московский государственный университет им. М.В. Ломоносова</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">RUDN University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский университет дружбы народов</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 25, NO3 (2024)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 25, №3 (2024)</issue-title><fpage>280</fpage><lpage>287</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-01-10"><day>10</day><month>01</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2024, Demidov A.S., Kochurov A.S.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2024, Демидов А.С., Кочуров А.С.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Demidov A.S., Kochurov A.S.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Демидов А.С., Кочуров А.С.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/legalcode</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/engineering-researches/article/view/42383">https://journals.rudn.ru/engineering-researches/article/view/42383</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The negative consequences of the peak selection of network products (electricity, water, gas, and other resources, including time distribution in computer programs) force the supplier to introduce tariff-based time payments. Thus, the question arises as to whether the consumer’s payment can indeed be minimized at a specific mode of product consumption if there is a system of its accumulation, that is, capacitor or storage, which replenishes or consumes its reserves at times of low and high tariff prices. To achieve this objective, it is necessary to make optimal use of accumulator resources, which can be drawn upon during periods of high tariffs and replenished when the need for them is less urgent and tariffs are lower. To achieve this, an appropriate mathematical problem is formulated (for the purposes of concretization, relating to the question of minimizing the payment for electricity consumption) that considers the operational characteristics of the storage and the different modes of energy consumption. This mathematical problem for the minimum can be solved using standard linear programming. The results of the numerical calculations of payments for a particular enterprise both without storage and with the use of capacitor are presented. The gain in payment was approximately 20 per cent.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Негативные последствия пикового отбора сетевого продукта: электроэнергии, водных, газовых и других ресурсов, включая распределение времени в компьютерных программах, заставляют поставщика вводить тарифную повременную оплату. Как минимизировать оплату при заданном режиме потребления продукта при наличии системы его накопления для потребителя, проще говоря накопителя (аккумулятора, хранилища), восполняя или расходуя его запасы соответственно в моменты низкой и высокой тарифной цены? Для этого необходимо попытаться разумно использовать накопители (хранилища) ресурсов, из которых можно черпать ресурсы в периоды высоких тарифов оплаты, а тогда, когда потребность в них снижается и, соответственно, низки тарифы оплаты, пополнять хранилища ресурсами. С этой целью формулируется соответствующая математическая задача, относящаяся к вопросу минимизации оплаты за потребление электрической энергии и учитывающая эксплуатационные характеристики накопителя и различные режимы потребления энергии. Показано, что эта математическая задача на минимум может быть решена с помощью стандартного линейного программирования. Приведены результаты численных расчетов оплаты для конкретного предприятия как без накопителя, так и с использованием накопителя. Выигрыш в оплате составляет порядка 20 %.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Time-based payment</kwd><kwd>energy charge minimization</kwd><kwd>capacitor</kwd><kwd>linear programming</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>повременной тариф</kwd><kwd>минимизация оплаты</kwd><kwd>накопитель</kwd><kwd>линейное программирование</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bogdan EB, Karnitsky NB. Structural and economic approach to the selection of peak regulating capacities at thermal power plants. Energetika. Proceedings of CIS higher education institutions and power engineering associations. 2023;66(6):497–508. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.21122/1029-7448-2023-66-6-497-508</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Богдан Е.B., Карницкий Н.Б. Структурно-экономический подход при выборе пиковых регулирующих мощностей на тепловых электростанциях // Энергетика. Известия высших учебных заведений и энергетических объединений СНГ. 2023. Т. 66. № 6. С. 497-508 https://doi.org/10.21122/1029-7448-2023-66-6-497-508</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Crew MA, Fernando CS, Kleindorfer PR. The theory of peak-load pricing: A survey. Journal of Regulatory Economics. 1995;8:215–248. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01070807</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Crew M.A., Fernando C.S., Kleindorfer P.R. The theory of peak-load pricing: A survey // Journal of Regulatory Economics. 1995. Vol. 8. P. 215-248. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01070807</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Arnott R, de Palma A, Lindsey R. A Structural Model of Peak-Period Congestion: A Traffic Bottleneck with Elastic Demand. The American Economic Review. 1993;83(1):161–179. Available from: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2117502 (accessed: 15. 03.2024)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Arnott R., de Palma A., Lindsey R. A Structural Model of Peak-Period Congestion: A Traffic Bottleneck with Elastic Demand // The American Economic Review. 1993. Vol. 83. No. 1. P. 161-179. URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2117502 (accessed: 15.03.2024).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B4"><label>4.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Andersson R, Taylor L. The Social Cost of Unsupplied Electricity: A Critical Review. Energy Economic. 1986;8(3):139–46. https://doi.org/10.1016/0140-9883(86) 90012-5</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Andersson R., Taylor L. The Social Cost of Unsupplied Electricity: A Critical Review // Energy Economic. 1986. Vol. 8. No. 3. P. 139-146. https://doi.org/10.1016/0140-9883(86)90012-5</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B5"><label>5.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ault RW, Ekelund RB. The Problem of Unnecessary Originality in Economics. Southern Economic Journal. 1987;53(3):650–661. Available from: https://www.jstor.org/stable/1058761?origin=crossref (accessed: 15. 03.2024)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ault R.W., Ekelund R.B. The Problem of Unnecessary Originality in Economics // Southern Economic Journal. 1987. Vol. 53. No. 3. P. 650-661. URL: https://www.jstor.org/stable/1058761?origin=crossref (accessed: 15.03.2024).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B6"><label>6.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Berry L. A Review of the Market Penetration of U.S. Residential and Commercial Demand Side Management Programmes. Energy Policy. 1993;21(1):53–67. https://doi.org/10.1016/0301-4215(93)90208-W</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Berry L. A Review of the Market Penetration of U.S. Residential and Commercial Demand Side Management Programmes // Energy Policy. 1993. Vol. 21. No. 1. P. 53-67. https://doi.org/10.1016/0301-4215(93)90208-W</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B7"><label>7.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bös D. Pricing and Price Regulation: An Economic Theory for Public Enterprises and Public utilities. Amsterdam: North-Holland Publ.; 1994. ISBN 10: 0444884785 ISBN 13: 9780444884787</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bös D. Pricing and Price Regulation: An Economic Theory for Public Enterprises and Public utilities. Amsterdam: North-Holland Publ.; 1994. ISBN 10: 0444884785. ISBN 13: 9780444884787</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B8"><label>8.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Borenstein S, Nancy LR. Competition and Price Dispersion in the U.S. Airline Industry, Journal of Political Economy. 1994;102(4):653–683. https://doi.org/10.1086/261950</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Borenstein S., Nancy L.R. Competition and Price Dispersion in the U.S. Airline Industry // Journal of Political Economy. 1994. Vol. 4. No. 4. P. 653-83. https://doi.org/10.1086/261950</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B9"><label>9.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Brookshire DS, Coursey DL. Measuring the Value of a Public Good: An Empirical Comparison of Elicitation Procedures. American Economic Review. 1987;77(4):554–566. Available from: http://library.wrds.uwyo.edu/wrp/8704/87-04.pdf (accessed: 15. 03.2024).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Brookshire D.S., Coursey D.L. Measuring the Value of a Public Good: An Empirical Comparison of Elicitation Procedures. American Economic Review. 1987. Vol. 77. No. 4. P. 554-566. URL: http://library.wrds.uwyo.edu/wrp/87-04/87-04.pdf (accessed: 15.03.2024).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B10"><label>10.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dobrego KV, Koznacheev IA. Modeling the functional interaction of hybrid energy storage units. Energetika. Proceedings of CIS higher education institutions and power engineering associations. 2023;66(5):405–422. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.21122/1029-7448-2023-66-5-405-422</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Добрего К.В., Козначеев И.А. Моделирование функционального взаимодействия блоков гибридного накопителя электроэнергии // Энергетика. Известия высших учебных заведений и энергетических объединений СНГ. 2023. Т. 66. № 5. С. 405-422. https://doi.org/10.21122/1029-7448-2023-66-5-405-422</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B11"><label>11.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Molochko AF, Privalov AS, Zhuchenko EA, Ivashko EV. The concept of using energy storage systems (ESS) based on lithiumion batteries in the Belarusian energy system. Research report (Stage 2), RUE “BELTEI”. Minsk, 2022. No. B 22-4/3.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Молочко А.Ф., Привалов А.С., Жученко Е.А., Ивашко Е.В. Концепция применения систем накопления энергии на базе литий ионных аккумуляторов в Белорусской энергосистеме // Отчет о НИР заключительный. ГПО «Белэнерго» РУП «БелТЭИ». Минск, 2022. Т. 1, 2. № Б 22-3/4. 189 c.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B12"><label>12.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Belsky AA, Skamin AN, Vasilkov OS. The use of hybrid energy storage devices to level the load curve of enterprises. Energetika. Proceedings of CIS higher education institutions and power engineering associations. 2020;63(3):212–222. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.21122/1029-7448-2020-63-3-212-222</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бельский А.А., Скамьин А.Н., Васильков О.С. Применение гибридных накопителей электроэнергии для выравнивания графика нагрузки предприятий. Энергетика // Известия высших учебных заведений и энергетических объединений СНГ. 2020. Т. 63. № 3. С. 212-222. https://doi.org/10.21122/1029-7448-2020-63-3-212-222</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B13"><label>13.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cormen T, Leiserson C, Rivest R, Stein K. Algorithms: construction and analysis. 2nd ed. Moscow: Williams Publ.; 2006. (In Russ.) ISBN 5-8459-0857-4</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кормен Т., Лейзерсон Ч., Ривест Р., Штай К. Алгоритмы: построение и анализ. 2-е изд. М.: Вильямс, 2006. С. 1296. ISBN 5-8459-0857-4</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list></back></article>
