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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Engineering Research</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Engineering Research</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Инженерные исследования</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2312-8143</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2312-8151</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">31715</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2312-8143-2022-23-2-97-107</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Modern aspects of the use of artificial intelligence for predicting natural disasters on the rivers of the Russian Federation (using the example of the Amur River)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Современные аспекты применения искусственного интеллекта для прогнозирования стихийных бедствий на реках Российской Федерации (на примере реки Амур)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8183-0257</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Aleksandrov</surname><given-names>Nikita E.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Александров</surname><given-names>Никита Эдуардович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ph.D student, Department of Innovation Management in Industries, Academy of Engineering</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант, департамент инновационного менеджмента в отраслях промышленности, Инженерная академия</p></bio><email>1042210208@rudn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0811-0058</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ermakov</surname><given-names>Dmitry N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ермаков</surname><given-names>Дмитрий Николаевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. of Political Sciences, Dr. of Economics, Ph.D of Historical Sciences, Professor, Department of Innovation Management in Industries, Academy of Engineering</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор политических наук, доктор экономических наук, кандидат исторических наук, доцент департамента инновационного менеджмента в отраслях промышленности, Инженерная академия</p></bio><email>ermakov-dn@rudn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3633-1197</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Brom</surname><given-names>Alla E.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бром</surname><given-names>Алла Ефимовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. of Economics, Professor of the Department of Industrial Logistics, Faculty of Engineering Business and Management</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор технических наук, профессор кафедры промышленной логистики, факультет инженерного бизнеса и менеджмента</p></bio><email>allabrom@bmstu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4707-1079</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Omelchenko</surname><given-names>Irina N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Омельченко</surname><given-names>Ирина Николаевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. of Technical Sciences, Dr. of Economics, Dean of the Faculty of Engineering Business and Management</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор технических наук, доктор экономических наук, декан факультета инженерного бизнеса и менеджмента</p></bio><email>logistic@ibm.bmsru.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5853-3585</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shkodinsky</surname><given-names>Sergey V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шкодинский</surname><given-names>Сергей Всеволодович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Economics, Professor, Head of the Department of Economic and Financial Education, Moscow State Regional University; Professor of the Department of Innovation Management in Industries, Academy of Engineering, Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор экономических наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой экономического и финансового образования, Московский государственный областной университет; профессор департамента инновационного менеджмента в отраслях промышленности, Инженерная академия, Российский университет дружбы народов</p></bio><email>sh-serg@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University)</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский университет дружбы народов</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Polyus Scientific Research Institute</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">АО «НИИ „Полюс“ имени М.Ф. Стельмаха»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Bauman Moscow State Technical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Московский государственный технический университет имени Н.Э. Баумана (национальный исследовательский университет)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Moscow State Regional University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Московский государственный областной университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2022-08-21" publication-format="electronic"><day>21</day><month>08</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 23, NO2 (2022)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 23, №2 (2022)</issue-title><fpage>97</fpage><lpage>107</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2022-08-21"><day>21</day><month>08</month><year>2022</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2022, Aleksandrov N.E., Ermakov D.N., Brom A.E., Omelchenko I.N., Shkodinsky S.V.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2022, Александров Н.Э., Ермаков Д.Н., Бром А.Е., Омельченко И.Н., Шкодинский С.В.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Aleksandrov N.E., Ermakov D.N., Brom A.E., Omelchenko I.N., Shkodinsky S.V.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Александров Н.Э., Ермаков Д.Н., Бром А.Е., Омельченко И.Н., Шкодинский С.В.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/legalcode</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/engineering-researches/article/view/31715">https://journals.rudn.ru/engineering-researches/article/view/31715</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p style="text-align: justify;">Among all observed natural disasters, water-related disasters are the most frequent and pose a serious threat to people and socio-economic development. River floods are the most relevant for the Russian Federation, and the importance of flood control, particularly in the Far East, was repeatedly stressed by Russian President Vladimir Putin. The quality of performance of various artificial intelligence methods on the task of predicting river floods in the Amur River basin was investigated. The uniqueness of the research lies in the fact that similar studies have not previously been conducted for this river. The main task of the work was the subsequent practical application of the obtained results in flood forecasting and risk management systems. For this purpose, the best method was searched among widely used methods on the market, which have a rich choice of auxiliary solutions: gradient tree binning, linear regression without regularisation and neural networks. The study design focus on achieving maximum reproducibility of the results. The gradient boosting over the trees in the domestic implementation of CatBoost showed the highest quality. The results of this work can be extrapolated to other rivers comparable in both area and volume of data collected.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p style="text-align: justify;">Среди всех наблюдаемых природных стихийных бедствий катастрофы, связанные с водой, наиболее частые и несут серьезную опасность для людей и социально-экономического развития. Для России наибольшую актуальность представляют речные паводки, важность борьбы с которыми, в частности на Дальнем Востоке, неоднократно подчеркивал президент РФ В.В. Путин. Изучено качество работы различных методов искусственного интеллекта по предсказанию речных паводков в бассейне реки Амур. Уникальность исследования заключается в том, что прежде подобных изысканий для этой реки не проводилось. Основная задача состояла в последующем практическом применении полученных результатов в системах прогнозирования паводков и управления их риском. С этой целью поиск наилучшего метода выполнялся среди широко используемых на рынке методов, обладающих богатым выбором вспомогательных решений: градиентный бустинг на деревьях, линейная регрессия без регуляризации и нейронные сети. В дизайне исследования сделан упор на достижение максимальной воспроизводимости результатов. В итоге наивысшее качество показал градиентный бустинг над деревьями в отечественной реализации CatBoost. Полученные результаты могут быть экстраполированы и на другие реки, сравнимые как по площади, так и по объему собранных данных.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>disaster management</kwd><kwd>floods forecasting</kwd><kwd>Amur River</kwd><kwd>machine learning</kwd><kwd>linear regression</kwd><kwd>neural network</kwd><kwd>gradient boosting</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>управление катастрофами</kwd><kwd>предсказание паводков</kwd><kwd>река Амур</kwd><kwd>машинное обучение</kwd><kwd>линейная регрессия</kwd><kwd>нейронная сеть</kwd><kwd>градиентный бустинг</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Yoganath A, Junichi Y. Global trends in water related disasters: an insight for policymakers. Tsukuba: International Centre for Water Hazard and Risk Management (UNESCO); 2009.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Arduino G, Reggiani P, Todini E. 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