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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Engineering Research</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Engineering Research</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Инженерные исследования</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2312-8143</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2312-8151</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">22677</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2312-8143-2019-20-2-184-192</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Earth science</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Науки о земле</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Comparative characteristics of the physical and mechanical properties of andesite-basalts of Zimin and Kamen volcanoes</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Сравнительная характеристика физико-механических свойств андезито-базальтов вулканов Зимина и Камень</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Belenikin</surname><given-names>Vladimir V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Беленикин</surname><given-names>Владимир Васильевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>master student of the Academy of Engineering</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>магистрант Инженерной академии</p></bio><email>didiftmfc@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Pulkova</surname><given-names>Alina S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пулькова</surname><given-names>Алина Сергеевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>master student of the Academy of Engineering</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>магистрант Инженерной академии.</p></bio><email>didiftmfc@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University)</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский университет дружбы народов</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2019-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 20, NO2 (2019)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 20, №2 (2019)</issue-title><fpage>184</fpage><lpage>192</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-01-15"><day>15</day><month>01</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2019, Belenikin V.V., Pulkova A.S.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2019, Беленикин В.В., Пулькова А.С.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Belenikin V.V., Pulkova A.S.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Беленикин В.В., Пулькова А.С.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/engineering-researches/article/view/22677">https://journals.rudn.ru/engineering-researches/article/view/22677</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The physical and mechanical properties of rocks are called those that determine their behavior under the influence of external forces (loads) and manifest themselves in resistance to destruction and deformation. The property of rocks to resist destruction and the formation of large residual deformations under the influence of the load or, more precisely, to perceive, without breaking down within certain limits and conditions, certain loads are called strength, and their property to change under load the shape of folding and volume is deformation. These properties express and evaluate the strength and deformation indicators. The article compares the physical and mechanical properties and structure of the effusive volcanoes of Zimin and Kamen, which are located on the Kamchatka Peninsula. The physical and mechanical properties of the effusive rocks of these volcanoes are rather well studied, which allows to make their detailed characterization, as well as to compare the rocks with each other, highlighting the similarities and differences. By analyzing the data obtained, it is possible to use this information in similar studies, identifying the results or explaining them if there are differences. The conducted studies allow to more accurately explain the influence of structural features on changes in the physical and mechanical properties of the rocks of the Kamen and Zimin volcanoes.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Физико-механические свойства горных пород определяют поведение горных пород под воздействием внешних усилий (нагрузки) и проявляются в сопротивлении разрушению и деформации. Свойство горных пород сопротивляться разрушению и образованию больших остаточных деформаций под воздействием нагрузки или, точнее, воспринимать, не разрушаясь в определенных пределах и условиях, те или иные нагрузки называется прочностью, а их свойство изменять под нагрузкой форму сложения и объем - деформацией. Эти свойства выражают и оценивают прочностными и деформационными показателями. В статье проведено сравнение физико-механических свойств и строения эффузивов вулканов Зимина и Камень, которые находятся на полуострове Камчатка. Физико-механические свойства эффузивных пород этих вулканов достаточно хорошо изучены, что позволяет составить их детальную характеристику, а также сравнить породы между собой, выделив сходства и различия. Осуществив анализ полученных данных, появляется возможность использовать эту информацию при схожих исследованиях, отождествляя результаты либо при наличии различий объясняя их. Проведенные исследования позволяют более точно объяснить влияние структурных особенностей на изменения физико-механических свойств пород вулканов Камень и Зимина.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>physical and mechanical properties of rocks</kwd><kwd>rocky soils</kwd><kwd>volcanic effusive</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>физико-механические свойства горных пород</kwd><kwd>скальные грунты</kwd><kwd>эффузивы вулканов</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Frolova YuV, Chernov MS. The formation of clay minerals in volcanogenic rocks during hydrothermal lithogenesis. Clays-2015: Materials and Abstracts of Third AllRussian Meeting. Moscow; 2015. pp. 70–72. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Фролова Ю.В., Чернов М.С. 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