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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Engineering Research</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Engineering Research</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Инженерные исследования</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2312-8143</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2312-8151</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">21428</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2312-8143-2019-20-1-85-95</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Earth science</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Науки о земле</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Influence of speed distribution in a rounded flow on the character of slopes erosion</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Влияние распределения скоростей в закругленном потоке на характер размыва береговых склонов</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Maslikova</surname><given-names>O. Ya.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Масликова</surname><given-names>Оксана Яковлевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Senior Researcher of Channel Flow Dynamics and Ice Thermal Conditions Laboratory, Candidate of Technical Sciences</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Старший научный сотрудник лаборатории динамики русловых потоков и ледотермики, к.т.н.</p></bio><email>gritsuk_ii@rudn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Gritsuk</surname><given-names>I. I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Грицук</surname><given-names>Илья Игоревич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Associate Professor of Department of Construction, Academy of Engineering; Senior Researcher, Candidate of Technical Sciences; Channel Flow Dynamics and Ice Thermal Conditions Laboratory; Associate Professor, Department of Hydraulic, Candidate of Technical Sciences</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доцент департамента строительства, Инженерная академия; старший научный сотрудник лаборатории динамики русловых потоков и ледотермики; доцент кафедры гидравлики, к.т.н., доцент</p></bio><email>gritsuk_ii@rudn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ionov</surname><given-names>D. N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ионов</surname><given-names>Дмитрий Николаевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Senior Researcher of Channel Flow Dynamics and Ice Thermal Conditions Laboratory, Candidate of Technical Sciences</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Младший научный сотрудник лаборатории динамики русловых потоков и ледотермики, к.т.н.</p></bio><email>gritsuk_ii@rudn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Debolskiy</surname><given-names>V. K.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дебольский</surname><given-names>Владимир Кириллович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Head of Channel Flow Dynamics and Ice Thermal Conditions Laboratory, Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Заведующий лабораторией динамики русловых потоков и ледотермики, д.т.н., профессор</p></bio><email>gritsuk_ii@rudn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Water Problems Institute of Russian Academy of Sciences (IWP RAS)</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Институт водных проблем РАН</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University)</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский университет дружбы народов</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Moscow Automobile and Road Construction State Technical University (MADI)</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Московский автомобильно-дорожный государственный технический университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2019-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 20, NO1 (2019)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 20, №1 (2019)</issue-title><fpage>85</fpage><lpage>95</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2019-07-08"><day>08</day><month>07</month><year>2019</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2019, Maslikova O.Y., Gritsuk I.I., Ionov D.N., Debolskiy V.K.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2019, Масликова О.Я., Грицук И.И., Ионов Д.Н., Дебольский В.К.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Maslikova O.Y., Gritsuk I.I., Ionov D.N., Debolskiy V.K.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Масликова О.Я., Грицук И.И., Ионов Д.Н., Дебольский В.К.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/engineering-researches/article/view/21428">https://journals.rudn.ru/engineering-researches/article/view/21428</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>One of the most important issues of river hydraulics is the movement of water and the formation of a channel in a stream that has a non-straight-line outline in the plan. Under natural conditions for rivers characteristic winding shape in the plan. The curvature of the jet occurs when the flow is divided into sleeves, at the inflow into the river, the confluence of flows, etc. Therefore, the study of channel processes in rivers is impossible without knowledge of the flow patterns at the curve of the channel. When designing hydraulic structures, including bridge crossings on the meandering sections of rivers, one should know the features of the dynamics of the channel in the sections of the flow turning. In winter, such areas may be narrowed due to the freezing of the channel, and during the period of ice thawing they are clogged with ice fragments. The narrowing of the canal causes an increase in the Reynolds number and a redistribution of velocity diagrams in the area under consideration, which causes a change in the erosion pattern. In laboratory conditions, the nature of the distribution of velocities and the formation of vortices on the installation, creating a rounded flow. It is shown that, at critical Reynolds numbers, a vortex countercurrent occurs in the rounded flow at the inner shore. The impact of this velocity distribution on the erosion pattern of the various slopes of the rounded flow was analyzed.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Одними из важнейших вопросов речной гидравлики являются движение воды и формирование русла в потоке, имеющем непрямолинейное очертание в плане. В естественных условиях для рек характерно извилистое очертание в плане. Искривление струи также имеет место при делении потока на рукава, впадении притока в реку, слиянии потоков и т.п. Поэтому изучение русловых процессов в реках невозможно без знания закономерностей течения на закруглении русла. При проектировании гидротехнических сооружений, в том числе мостовых переходов на меандрирующих участках рек, следует знать особенности динамики русла на участках поворота потока. В зимний период такие участки могут быть заужены вследствие замерзания русла, в период оттаивания льда забиты ледовыми обломками. Сужение канала вызывает возрастание числа Рейнольдса и перераспределение эпюр скоростей на рассматриваемом участке, что вызывает изменение в характере размыва. Характер распределения скоростей и образования вихрей исследовался в лабораторных условиях на установке, создающей закругленные потоки. Показано, что при критических числах Рейнольдса в закругленном потоке у внутреннего берега возникает вихревое противотечение. Анализировалось воздействие данного распределения скоростей на характер размыва различных склонов закругленного потока.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>flow heading</kwd><kwd>counterflow</kwd><kwd>vortex</kwd><kwd>soil erosion</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>закругление потока</kwd><kwd>противотечения</kwd><kwd>вихри</kwd><kwd>эрозия почв</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This study was supported by state program No. 0147-2019-0001 (registration No. АААА-А18-118022090056-0) and by RFBR, project No. 18-05-00178.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена при поддержке государственной программы № 0147-2019-0001 (регистрационный № АААА-А18-118022090056-0), а также при финансовой поддержке РФФИ, проект № 18-05-00178.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ikeda S, Parker G, Sawai K. 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