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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Engineering Research</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Engineering Research</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Инженерные исследования</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2312-8143</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2312-8151</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">20598</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2312-8143-2018-19-4-471-481</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Architecture and civil engineering</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Архитектура и строительные науки</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Consideration of climatic conditions in the design of dwellings in the Sahara desert</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Анализ климатических условий при проектировании жилой застройки в пустыне Сахара</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Benyoucef</surname><given-names>Yassine M</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бенюсеф</surname><given-names>Яссин М</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>postgraduate student, Department of Architecture and Construction, Academy of Engineering</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант департамента архитектуры Инженерной академии</p></bio><email>b.yassine@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">6417-9732</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Razin</surname><given-names>Andrey D</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Разин</surname><given-names>Андрей Дионисович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (in Technical Sciences), Associate Professor of Department of Architecture and Construction, Engineering Academy</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат технических наук, доцент департамента архитектуры и строительства Инженерной академии</p></bio><email>andreyrazin@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University)</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский университет дружбы народов</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2018-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 19, NO4 (2018)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 19, №4 (2018)</issue-title><fpage>471</fpage><lpage>481</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2019-02-24"><day>24</day><month>02</month><year>2019</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2018, Benyoucef Y.M., Razin A.D.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2018, Бенюсеф Я.М., Разин А.Д.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Benyoucef Y.M., Razin A.D.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бенюсеф Я.М., Разин А.Д.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/engineering-researches/article/view/20598">https://journals.rudn.ru/engineering-researches/article/view/20598</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Climate is one of the important factors in architecture. The historical architecture experience of the inhabitants of the desert zones has created invaluable knowledge on the design of residential environments in these aggressive conditions. Climate also is an important ecological component in the formation of vernacular architecture in the Saharan desert, it had a strong influence on the formation of desert settlements, the Saharan traditional dwellings are an indispensable source for studying organizations and architectural typologies and the adaption to the harsh climate. The article discusses the climatic conditions in which the dwellings in the Sahara desert were built and the important strategies and passive climatization techniques of the design of the dwellings and presents a review of the various techniques developed. These various passive methods and strategies give the Saharan dwellings, adaptation, efficiency, and durability in these hot-arid conditions of the desert and can be a great source of architectural inspiration for new projects.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Климат - это один из основных факторов влияния в архитектуре. Исторический архитектурный опыт жителей зон пустынь является базовой информацией для исследования проблем проектирования жилой среды в экстремальных условиях. Климат также является важнейшей экологической составляющей по формированию искусственной пространственной среды для поселений в пустыне. Традиционные жилища Сахары - неисчерпаемый источник для изучения организации архитектурной типологии в экстремальных условиях жарко-сухого климата. В статье рассматриваются климатические условия, в которых строились традиционные жилища в пустыне Сахара, и методы пассивной климатизации при проектировании жилых помещений. Кроме того, представлен обзор разработанных методов адаптации, эффективности и защиты в жарко-сухих условиях пустыни, пригодных в качестве базового источника архитектурных решений для новых проектов жилых зданий массовой застройки.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Sahara</kwd><kwd>climate</kwd><kwd>residential buildings</kwd><kwd>environment</kwd><kwd>vernacular architecture</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Сахара</kwd><kwd>климат</kwd><kwd>жилые здания</kwd><kwd>окружающая среда</kwd><kwd>народная архитектура</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cote M. Signatures sahariennes, terroirs et territoires vus du ciel. AFPU Publ., 2012, 1.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cote M. Signatures sahariennes, terroirs et territoires vus du ciel. AFPU Publ., 2012. 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