<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE root>
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Engineering Research</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Engineering Research</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Инженерные исследования</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2312-8143</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2312-8151</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">17920</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2312-8143-2017-18-4-454-471</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">SURVEY ECONOMY AND THE STATE OF ALUMINUM IN THE WORLD AND IN THE REPUBLIC OF GUINEA</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>ОБЗОР И СОСТОЯНИЕ ГОРНОЙ ОТРАСЛИ АЛЮМИНИЯ В МИРЕ И В РЕСПУБЛИКЕ ГВИНЕЕ</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Abramov</surname><given-names>V Yu</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абрамов</surname><given-names>В Ю</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir Yurievith Abramov, associated professor of the Department “Geology, Mining and Oil&amp;Gas Engineering”, Engineering Academy, Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University). Research interests: geophysical methods, regional and economic geology, mining geology and geophysic.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Абрамов Владимир Юрьевич, кандидат геолого-минералогических наук, доцент департамента геологии, горного и нефтегазового дела инженерной академии Российского университета дружбы народов. Область научных интересов: геология и геофизика месторождений полезных ископаемых, экономическая и инженерная геология.</p></bio><email>geophy-rudn@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Toure</surname><given-names>L</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Туре</surname><given-names>Л</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lucien Toure, Graduate student of the Department “Geology, Mining and Oil&amp;Gas Engineering”, Engineering Academy, Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University).</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Туре Люсьен, магистрант департамента геологии, горного и нефтегазового дела инженерной академии Российского университета дружбы народов. Область научных интересов: геология рудных месторождений полезных ископаемых.</p></bio><email>geophy-rudn@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский университет дружбы народов</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2017-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 18, NO4 (2017)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 18, №4 (2017)</issue-title><fpage>454</fpage><lpage>471</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2018-03-01"><day>01</day><month>03</month><year>2018</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2017, Abramov V.Y., Toure L.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2017, Абрамов В.Ю., Туре Л.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Abramov V.Y., Toure L.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Абрамов В.Ю., Туре Л.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/engineering-researches/article/view/17920">https://journals.rudn.ru/engineering-researches/article/view/17920</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Aluminum is one of the most common metals in the earth’s crust. The mass concentration of aluminum in the earth’s crust according to various researchers is from 7,45 to 8,14%. Today, aluminum ranks is second in the world in terms of consumption among all metals, second only to steel, and the demand for it is constantly increasing. The main raw materials for processing aluminum plants are bauxites and nephelines. According to preliminary data of the International Institute of Aluminum, the world production of primary aluminum increased by 0,5% in 2016 and reached 58,167 million tons. The growth of the world’s population, the economic recovery, and the active urbanization of developing countries provide a stable demand for aluminum. Aluminum is widely used in construction, automotive, packaging and other areas. The growth in aluminum consumption is closely related to the growth in aluminum production. China is the leader of this metal producer. The company by the aluminum producer is Hongqiao. The pricing of metals on the world market is the London Metal Exchange LME, and aluminum prices will rise. The localization of the bauxite deposit on land is unevenly distributed; huge resources are concentrated in the tropical and subtropical areas. Among lateritic deposits, objects of the bowal type are of greatest industrial importance, and are widely distributed in Guinea, India. Brazil. In perspective, the Republic of Guinea can become a leader in the production of the world market. Bauxite in the territory of Guinea was first discovered by the A.Lacroix islands of the Loos archipelago at the beginning of the 20th century. Guinea has a very high quality inventory of bauxite more than half of the world’s resources. Given the pace of exploitation of bauxite in other countries, and in the coming decades, Guinea will become the main center for the production of alumina and even aluminum.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Алюминий один из самых распространенных металлов земной коры. Массовая концентрация алюминия в земной коре по данным различных исследователей составляет от 7,45 до 8,14%. На сегодняшний день алюминий занимает второе место в мире по объемам потребления среди всех металлов, уступая лишь стали, и спрос на него постоянно увеличивается. Главным сырьем для перерабатывающих алюминиевых заводов служат бокситы и нефелины. Согласно предварительным данным Международного института алюминия, мировое производство первичного алюминия по итогам 2016 года увеличилось на 0,5% и достигло 58,167 млн т. Рост населения планеты, экономический подъем, и активная урбанизация развивающихся стран обеспечивают стабильный спроса на алюминий.Алюминий широко используется в строительстве, автомобилестроении, производстве упаковки и других сферах. Рост потребления алюминия тесно связан с ростом производства алюминия. Китай является лидером производителя этот металла. Географически месторождения бокситов на земле распределены очень неравномерно, огромные ресурсы сосредоточены в тропических и субтропических областях. Среди латеритных месторождений наибольшее промышленное значение имеют объекты бовального типа, широко распространенные в Гвинее, в Индии и Бразилии. В перспективе Республика Гвинея может стать лидером по добыче бокситов на мировом рынке. Бокситы на территории Гвинеи впервые были обнаружены А.Лакроикс (A.Lacroix) на островах архипелага Лоос (Loos) в начале XX века. Гвинея обладает очень качественным инвентаризационным запасом бокситов более чем половины мировых ресурсов. С учетом темпов эксплуатации бокситов в других странах, в ближайшие десятилетия Гвинея станет основным центром производства глинозема и даже алюминия.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>bauxite</kwd><kwd>aluminum</kwd><kwd>manufacturing</kwd><kwd>forecasting</kwd><kwd>production</kwd><kwd>primary aluminium</kwd><kwd>aluminium consumption</kwd><kwd>the prospects for the aluminium market</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>бокситы</kwd><kwd>алюминий</kwd><kwd>производство</kwd><kwd>прогноз</kwd><kwd>добыча</kwd><kwd>первичный алюми-ний</kwd><kwd>потребление алюминия</kwd><kwd>перспективы рынка алюминия</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">The International Aluminium Institute has ceased to collect and report Primary Aluminium Production Capacity data. URL: http://www.world-aluminium.org/publications/#853 (access data: 25.09.2017).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">The International Aluminium Institute has ceased to collect and report Primary Aluminium Production Capacity data. URL: http://www.world-aluminium.org/publications/#853 (дата обращения: 25.09.2017).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Aluminium: from raw materials or no raw materials? URL: https://www.metaltorg.ru/analytics/ color/?id=687 (access data: 25.09.2017).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Aluminium: from raw materials or no raw materials? URL: https://www.metaltorg.ru/analytics/ color/?id=687 (дата обращения: 25.09.2017).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Aluminium producers. URL: https://rusal.ru/aluminium/manufacturers/ (access data: 25.09.2017).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Aluminiumproducers. URL: https://rusal.ru/aluminium/manufacturers/ (дата обращения: 25.09.2017).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B4"><label>4.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">The development of aluminium consumption. URL: http://www.aluminas.ru/analytics/#lockpopup (access data: 30.09.2017).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">The development of aluminium consumption. URL: http://www.aluminas.ru/analytics/#lockpopup (дата обращения: 30.09.2017).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B5"><label>5.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Top 100 Mining &amp; Metal Companies (Global). URL: https://www.statista.com/study/30879/ top-100-mining-and-metal-companies-global/ (access data: 26.09.2017).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Top 100 Mining &amp; Metal Companies (Global). URL: https://www.statista.com/study/30879/ top-100-mining-and-metal-companies-global/ (дата обращения: 26.09.2017).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B6"><label>6.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Aluminum markets 2017. URL: http://www.investfunds.kz/markets/indicators/alyuminij-lme/ (access data: 26.09.2017).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Aluminummarkets 2017. URL: http://www.investfunds.kz/markets/indicators/alyuminij-lme/ (дата обращения: 26.09.2017).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B7"><label>7.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bauxite Production. URL: https://thebauxiteindex.com/ products/thebauxiteindex.com%2Fp roducts&amp;usg=AOvVaw34bP9SS4_NwaPqMs_7X_Al (access data: 27.09.2017).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">BauxiteProduction. URL: https://thebauxiteindex.com/products/thebauxiteindex.com%2Fpr oducts&amp;usg=AOvVaw34bP9SS4_NwaPqMs_7X_Al (дата обращения: 27.09.2017).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B8"><label>8.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">World Metal Statistics 2015. Monthly Bulletin. URL: http://www.world-bureau.com/servicesmore.asp?owner=2 (access data: 27.09.2017).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">World Metal Statistics 2015. Monthly Bulletin. URL: http://www.world-bureau.com/servicesmore.asp?owner=2 (дата обращения: 27.09.2017).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B9"><label>9.</label><mixed-citation>Mamedov V. and an. “Deposits of Guinee”. Moscow: MSU, 2010. T. 2. 250 h.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B10"><label>10.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Minerals: from bowels to market. T. 2. Non-ferrous metals. Aluminum, cooper, nickel, tin, lead, zinc. A.P. Stavsky. Moscow: Science world, 2011. 496 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Minerals: from bowels to market. T. 2. Non-ferrous metals. Aluminum, cooper, nickel, tin, lead, zinc. A.P. Stavsky. Moscow, Science world, 2011. 496 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B11"><label>11.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bauxiteinworld. URL: http://www.interfax.ru/ (access data: 26.09.2017).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bauxiteinworld. URL: http://www.interfax.ru/ (дата обращения: 26.09.2017).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B12"><label>12.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Economicofbauxite. URL: http://www.worldbank.org/ (access data: 26.09.2017).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Economicofbauxite. URL: http://www.worldbank.org/ (дата обращения: 26.09.2017).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B13"><label>13.</label><mixed-citation>Lacroix A., 1914: les bauxites de Guinee. C.R. Acad. Sci., Vol. CLVIII, Paris.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B14"><label>14.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mamedov V., Chausov A., Okonov E., Mel’kin A., Pashkov V., Pekarskii V. “Carte du Potentiel bauxitique de la République de Guinée”. 2017.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mamedov V., Chausov A., Okonov E., Mel’kin A., Pashkov V., Pekarskii V. “Carte du Potentiel bauxitique de la République de Guinée”. 2017 г.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list></back></article>
