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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Engineering Research</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Engineering Research</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Инженерные исследования</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2312-8143</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2312-8151</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">13172</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">CLAY ARCHITECTURE IN SYRIA</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>ГЛИНЯНАЯ АРХИТЕКТУРА В СИРИИ</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Khalil</surname><given-names>I</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Халил</surname><given-names>И</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en">Department of Architecture and urban planning, Engineering faculty</bio><bio xml:lang="ru">Кафедра архитектуры и градостроительства Инженерный факультет</bio><email>-</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Khalabi</surname><given-names>S M</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Халаби</surname><given-names>С М</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en">Department of Architecture and urban planning, Engineering faculty</bio><bio xml:lang="ru">Кафедра архитектуры и градостроительства Инженерный факультет</bio><email>-</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Alhalabi</surname><given-names>Z S</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Альхалаби</surname><given-names>З С</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en">Department of Architecture and urban planning, Engineering faculty</bio><bio xml:lang="ru">Кафедра архитектуры и градостроительства Инженерный факультет</bio><email>-</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский университет дружбы народов</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2016-01-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>01</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">NO1 (2016)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">№1 (2016)</issue-title><fpage>166</fpage><lpage>171</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2016-09-17"><day>17</day><month>09</month><year>2016</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2016, Халил И., Халаби С.М., Альхалаби З.С.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Халил И., Халаби С.М., Альхалаби З.С.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/engineering-researches/article/view/13172">https://journals.rudn.ru/engineering-researches/article/view/13172</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en">The article is devoted to the study of clay houses in Syria. The subject of analysis is the architectural and structural form of clay houses. The authors strive to give a detailed description of typical beehive houses in Syria, in-depth study of their symbolic form and eco-architecture, and the ability to use them effectively.The study set comparatives methods and charge current information, which leads to the results.The results of the study is the author’s professional opinion on the modernization of the use of clay houses in Syria, to meet the needs of modern living standards.The authors believe that with its great flexibility and adaptability to extreme weather conditions, the beehive houses with its materials and methods of construction can be used for eco- friendly modernization of green buildings.The research results can be applied in the field of eco-friendly architectural design.</abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru">Статья посвящена изучению глиняных домов в Сирии. Предметом анализа является архитектурная и конструктивная форма глиняного дома. Авторы стремятся дать детальное описание типичных домов-ульев в Сирии, провести углубленное изучение их знаковой формы и экоархитектуры, и возможность их эффективного использования. В основу исследования поставлены сравнительные методы и сбор текущей информации, что приводит к результатам. Результатами исследования является авторское профессиональное мнение о модернизации использования глиняных домов в Сирии, чтобы соответствовать потребностям современных стандартов жизни. Авторы полагают, что с большой гибкостью и адаптивностью к экстремальным погодным условиям материалы и методы строительства домов-ульев могут быть использованы для экологичной модернизации зеленых зданий. Результаты исследования могут быть применены в сфере экоархитектурного дизайна.</trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>architectural design</kwd><kwd>Syria</kwd><kwd>beehive</kwd><kwd>clay architecture</kwd><kwd>eco-architecture</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>архитектурное проектирование</kwd><kwd>Сирия</kwd><kwd>дома-ульи</kwd><kwd>глиняная архитектура</kwd><kwd>экоархитектура</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>“Chamber›s Encyclopaedia: Volume I”, J.B. Lippincott &amp; Co. (1870). P. 806.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Data from Statistics Center, Syria 2015.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><mixed-citation>Data from the human observatory in Syria 2015.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B4"><label>4.</label><mixed-citation>Elleh Nnamdi (1998). African Architecture: Evolution and Transformation. 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