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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Economics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Economics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Экономика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-2329</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2408-8986</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">52549</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2313-2329-2026-34-2-321-334</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">EWIOED</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INNOVATIONS IN THE MODERN ECONOMY</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИННОВАЦИИ В СОВРЕМЕННОЙ ЭКОНОМИКЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Economic and mathematical framework of a cognitive platform for managing the lifecycle of high-tech products</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Экономико-математический аппарат когнитивной платформы управления жизненным циклом высокотехнологичной продукции</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0697-5207</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">9123-8913</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Chursin</surname><given-names>Alexander A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чурсин</surname><given-names>Александр Александрович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Economics, Professor, Consulting Professor, Department of Applied Economics, Graduate School of Management</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор экономических наук, профессор, профессор-консультант кафедры прикладной экономики Высшей школы управления</p></bio><email>chursin-aa@rudn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">RUDN University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский университет дружбы народов</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2026-09-30" publication-format="electronic"><day>30</day><month>09</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>34</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">REVISITING INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC RELATIONS IN A MULTIPOLAR WORLD ON THE PATH TO SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ПЕРЕСМОТР МЕЖДУНАРОДНЫХ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИХ ОТНОШЕНИЙ В МНОГОПОЛЯРНОМ МИРЕ НА ПУТИ К УСТОЙЧИВОМУ РАЗВИТИЮ</issue-title><fpage>321</fpage><lpage>334</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2026-10-01"><day>01</day><month>10</month><year>2026</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2026, Chursin A.A.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2026, Чурсин А.А.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Chursin A.A.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Чурсин А.А.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/economics/article/view/52549">https://journals.rudn.ru/economics/article/view/52549</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This study examines in detail the creation of cognitive production ecosystems, where various enterprise elements (equipment, information systems, human resources) interact as a single intelligent organism, as such systems are capable of self-organization, automatic optimization of work processes, and adaptation to changing external conditions. According to the author, the integration of cognitive technologies and artificial intelligence into design, preparation, and production organization processes facilitates the creation of new automated intelligent solutions and changes approaches to managing production structures. The advantage of this study is the development of a unified cognitive management platform, including a system of interconnected equations that describes the digital transformation of an industrial enterprise through the lens of cognitive technologies. Summarizing the formation of three interconnected digital lifecycle management loops for high-tech products, the author presents the architecture of a cognitive digital manufacturing ecosystem that reveals the logic of integrating digital, service, and intelligent components within a single manufacturing ecosystem. The author concludes that the economic and mathematical framework of a cognitive platform for high-tech product lifecycle management enables the integration of digital twins, machine learning methods, neural network analytics, and self-learning planning mechanisms. This, in turn, creates the conditions for the emergence of closed intelligent ecosystems capable of adapting to external changes and redistributing resources in real time.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Подробно изучено создание когнитивных производственных экосистем, где различные элементы предприятия (оборудование, информационные системы, человеческие ресурсы) взаимодействуют как единый интеллектуальный организм, так как такие системы способны к самоорганизации, автоматической оптимизации рабочих процессов и адаптации к изменяющимся внешним условиям. По мнению автора, интеграция когнитивных технологий и искусственного интеллекта в процессы проектирования, подготовки и организации производства способствует созданию новых автоматизированных интеллектуальных решений и изменяет подходы к управлению производственными структурами. Достоинством данного исследования является разработка единой когнитивной платформы управления включающую систему взаимосвязанных уравнений, которая описывает цифровую трансформацию промышленного предприятия через призму когнитивных технологий. Автор, обобщая формирование трех взаимосвязанных цифровых контуров управления жизненным циклом высокотехнологичной продукции, представляет архитектуру когнитивной цифровой производственной экосистемы, которая раскрывает логику интеграции цифровых, сервисных и интеллектуальных компонентов в рамках единой производственной экосистемы. В качестве вывода отмечено, что экономико-математический аппарат когнитивной платформы управления жизненным циклом высокотехнологичной продукции дает возможность интеграции цифровых двойников, методов машинного обучения, нейросетевой аналитики и механизмов самообучающегося планирования, а, это, в свою очередь, формирует условия для возникновения замкнутых интеллектуальных экосистем, способных адаптироваться к внешним изменениям и перераспределять ресурсы в режиме реального времени.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>digitalization of production</kwd><kwd>lifecycle</kwd><kwd>high-tech products</kwd><kwd>cognitive production ecosystems</kwd><kwd>artificial intelligence</kwd><kwd>digital twin</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>цифровизация производства</kwd><kwd>жизненный цикл</kwd><kwd>высокотехнологичная продукция</kwd><kwd>когнитивные производственные экосистемы</kwd><kwd>искусственный интеллект</kwd><kwd>цифровой двойник</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta><fn-group/></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Abueva, M.M.S., Boginsky, A.I., Nazyuta, S.V., &amp; Ostrovskaya, A.A. 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