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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Economics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Economics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Экономика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-2329</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2408-8986</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">52548</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2313-2329-2026-34-2-310-320</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">EXIEEP</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INNOVATIONS IN THE MODERN ECONOMY</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИННОВАЦИИ В СОВРЕМЕННОЙ ЭКОНОМИКЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Digital transformation of media: key trends till 2022</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Цифровая трансформация медиа: ключевые тенденции до 2022 г.</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7940-3720</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">7065-1469</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Pinchuk</surname><given-names>Elena S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пинчук</surname><given-names>Елена Сергеевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>applicant for the degree of Candidate of Economic Science, of the International economic relations Department, Faculty of Economics</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>соискатель ученой степени кандидата экономических наук кафедры международных экономических отношений экономического факультета</p></bio><email>elena@pinchuk.me</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">RUDN University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский университет дружбы народов</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2026-09-30" publication-format="electronic"><day>30</day><month>09</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>34</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">REVISITING INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC RELATIONS IN A MULTIPOLAR WORLD ON THE PATH TO SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ПЕРЕСМОТР МЕЖДУНАРОДНЫХ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИХ ОТНОШЕНИЙ В МНОГОПОЛЯРНОМ МИРЕ НА ПУТИ К УСТОЙЧИВОМУ РАЗВИТИЮ</issue-title><fpage>310</fpage><lpage>320</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2026-10-01"><day>01</day><month>10</month><year>2026</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2026, Pinchuk E.S.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2026, Пинчук Е.С.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pinchuk E.S.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Пинчук Е.С.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/economics/article/view/52548">https://journals.rudn.ru/economics/article/view/52548</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The purpose of the study is to analyze main trends in the media industry, taking into account historically formed stages of development. Global media giants have long been active participants in the global information space, involving in its formation and development. The agenda includes a fundamental change in technological processes and the development of innovative solutions that play a crucial role in shaping current political and economic events in the world. This study examines one of the segments of the media industry - video, which, according to the author, is crucial in shaping the media landscape and reflects the global dynamics of the entire industry. The research is based on the analysis of information from open sources and professionally oriented conferences, as well as analytical materials from research companies. The novelty of the work lies in the fact that for the first time it summarizes global trends in the development of the media industry, in particular its component, such as video content. As a result of the research, a hypothesis was formed about the paradox of the redistribution of cash flows between the production and consumption of content. The current disparity in profit distribution will lead to significant industry reform in the near future. The study period covers the time frame up to 2022.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Цель исследования - анализ тенденций медиаиндустрии в период до 2022 г. с учетом исторически сформированных этапов развития. Мировые медиагиганты давно стали активными участниками глобального информационного пространства, его формирования и развития. На повестке - фундаментальная смена технологических процессов и разработка инновационных решений, которые играют решающую роль в формировании текущих политических и экономических событий в мире. Рассмотрен один из сегментов медиаотрасли - видео, - который, по мнению автора, является определяющим в формировании медиаландшафта и отражает мировую динамику всей отрасли. Период исследования охватывает временные рамки до 2022 г. Проведен анализ информации из открытых источников и профоорентированных конференций, а также аналитических материалов исследовательских компаний. Новизна исследования заключается в том, что в нем впервые обобщены мировые тенденции развития медиаиндустрии, в частности такой ее составляющей, как видеоконтент. Сформирована гипотеза о парадоксе перераспределения денежных потоков между производством и потреблением контента. Сложившаяся диспропорция в распределении прибыли в ближайшее время приведет к существенному реформированию отрасли.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>digital evolution</kwd><kwd>big data</kwd><kwd>OTT platforms</kwd><kwd>media platforms</kwd><kwd>content</kwd><kwd>media holdings</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>цифровая эволюция</kwd><kwd>большие данные</kwd><kwd>ОТТ платформы</kwd><kwd>медиаплатформы</kwd><kwd>контент</kwd><kwd>медиахолдинги</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta><fn-group/></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Abalkin, L., Kondratyev, N.D., &amp; Yakovets, Y.V. (2002). Large conjuncture cycles and the theory of foresight. Selected works. Moscow. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Aron, R. (2002). Memoirs. 50 years of thinking about politics. Moscow: Ladomir publ. 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