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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Economics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Economics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Экономика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-2329</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2408-8986</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">50627</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2313-2329-2026-34-1-209-227</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">TKNPUT</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INTERNATIONAL CAPITAL MOVEMENT</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕЖДУНАРОДНОЕ ДВИЖЕНИЕ КАПИТАЛА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Improving the organization of public-private partnerships as a form of financing the development of tourism clusters</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Совершенствование организации государственно-частного партнерства как формы финансирования развития туристских кластеров</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5547-1967</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">1073-8368</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bogomolova</surname><given-names>Elena S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Богомолова</surname><given-names>Елена Сергеевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Economics, Professor of the Department of Tourism and Service of Higher School of Management</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор экономических наук, профессор кафедры туризма и сервиса высшей школы управления</p></bio><email>bogomolova-es@rudn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-2575-3598</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">2201-4403</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Lambrekht</surname><given-names>Vera V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ламбрехт</surname><given-names>Вера Викторовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Senior Lecturer of the Department of Foreign languages of Higher School of Management</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>cтарший преподаватель кафедры иностранных языков высшей школы управления</p></bio><email>lamvera@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-6669-0993</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">2850-2218</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikulishcheva</surname><given-names>Natalia V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никулищева</surname><given-names>Наталья Васильевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Senior Lecturer of the Department of Foreign languages of Higher School of Management</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>cтарший преподаватель кафедры иностранных языков высшей школы управления</p></bio><email>nikulishcheva-ntv@rudn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">RUDN University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский университет дружбы народов</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2026-06-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>06</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>34</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">NEW VECTORS OF TRADE AND INVESTMENT WITHIN BRICS+</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">НОВЫЕ ВЕКТОРЫ ТОРГОВЛИ И ИНВЕСТИЦИЙ В РАМКАХ БРИКС+</issue-title><fpage>209</fpage><lpage>227</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2026-06-15"><day>15</day><month>06</month><year>2026</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2026, Bogomolova E.S., Lambrekht V.V., Nikulishcheva N.V.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2026, Богомолова Е.С., Ламбрехт В.В., Никулищева Н.В.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bogomolova E.S., Lambrekht V.V., Nikulishcheva N.V.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Богомолова Е.С., Ламбрехт В.В., Никулищева Н.В.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/economics/article/view/50627">https://journals.rudn.ru/economics/article/view/50627</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The study examines the importance of organizing and evaluating the dynamics of public-private partnership (PPP) projects in the tourism sector, taking into account the development of infrastructure facilities in tourist clusters. The study presents aspects of diagnostics and the most important issues of monitoring the functioning of regional tourism clusters based on improving the efficiency of using investment resources of concession agreements. The role of the system of public financing and risk management based on the principles of public-private partnership for the development of the tourism sector and tourism clusters, which are considering this form of financing for the further use of tourism potential and improvement of tourism policy in their regions, is shown. Using the mechanism of concession agreements, federal subjects use the opportunity to build large infrastructure facilities for tourism in conditions of budget deficit, which allows them to develop the economy and social sphere of these subjects. These results make it possible to identify measures to initiate the activities of the executive authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation and municipal bodies of local self-government to more proactively carry out work to attract project investments of public-private partnerships to create favorable conditions for the development of tourism infrastructure, improve the investment climate and conduct tourism business.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Рассмотрены организация проектов государственно-частного партнерства (ГЧП) в туристской сфере и оценка динамики их реализации с учетом состояния и развития инфраструктурных объектов туристских кластеров (ТК). Представлены аспекты диагностики и важнейшие вопросы мониторинга функционирования региональных ТК на основе повышения эффективности использования инвестиционных ресурсов концессионных соглашений. Показана роль системы государственного финансирования и управления рисками на основе принципов ГЧП в развитии сферы туризма и ТК, рассматривающих данную форму финансирования для дальнейшего использования туристского потенциала и совершенствования туристской политики в регионах. Применяя механизм концессионных соглашений, федеральные субъекты используют возможность строительства крупных инфраструктурных объектов туризма в условиях бюджетного дефицита, что позволяет развивать экономику и социальную сферу этих субъектов. Результаты исследования позволяют обозначить меры, способствующие инициации деятельности органов исполнительной власти субъектов РФ и муниципальных органов местного самоуправления по более эффективному привлечению проектных инвестиций государственно-частного партнерства для создания благоприятных условий развития инфраструктуры туристской сферы, улучшения инвестиционного климата и ведения туристского бизнеса.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>PPP concession agreement</kwd><kwd>private investment</kwd><kwd>infrastructure project</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>кластер сферы туризма</kwd><kwd>концессионное соглашение ГЧП</kwd><kwd>частные инвестиции</kwd><kwd>инфраструктурный проект</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta><fn-group/></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Angoua, P., Son Lai, V., &amp; Soumaré, I. (2008). 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