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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Economics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Economics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Экономика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-2329</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2408-8986</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">48467</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2313-2329-2025-33-4-653-667</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">NYDWMA</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Developed and developing countries economy</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Экономика развитых и развивающихся стран</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Transformation of BRICS logistics networks &#13;
under the influence of Chinese port expansion</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Трансформация логистических сетей БРИКС &#13;
под влиянием китайской портовой экспансии</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7872-8972</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Semenova</surname><given-names>Nеlli K. </given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Семенова</surname><given-names>Нелли Кимовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD (Political science), Senior Researcher, Institute of Oriental Studies</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат политических наук, старший научный сотрудник</p></bio><email>semenovanelli-2011@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Institute of Oriental Studies</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Институт востоковедения РАН</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2026-02-22" publication-format="electronic"><day>22</day><month>02</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>33</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">BRICS+: THE CHANGING ROLE IN A MULTIPOLAR WORLD</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">БРИКС+: МЕНЯЮЩАЯСЯ РОЛЬ В УСЛОВИЯХ МНОГОПОЛЯРНОГО МИРА</issue-title><fpage>653</fpage><lpage>667</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2026-02-21"><day>21</day><month>02</month><year>2026</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2026-02-21"><day>21</day><month>02</month><year>2026</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2026, Semenova N.K.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2026, Семенова Н.К.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Semenova N.K.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Семенова Н.К.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/economics/article/view/48467">https://journals.rudn.ru/economics/article/view/48467</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In the context of global transformation of trade and economic relations and the restructuring of international logistics chains, the study of China’s role as a key driver of integration processes within BRICS becomes particularly relevant. This research is dedicated to a comprehensive analysis of the impact of Chinese economic expansion on the development of transport and logistics infrastructure in the member countries, which presents significant scientific and practical interest in the context of forming a new architecture of international economic relations. The study conducts a detailed analysis of China’s investment activities in the infrastructure projects of BRICS countries, with a particular focus on the “Belt and Road” initiative as a systemic element of the modern logistics system in Eurasia. The methodological framework of the study includes: a comparative analysis of the economic strategies of the participating countries, an assessment of the effectiveness of logistics systems through the lens of the LPI index, statistical analysis of commodity flows, and expert evaluations of the implementation of major infrastructure projects. The results of the study indicate the ambiguous nature of Chinese influence. On one hand, a significant positive effect from Chinese investments has been identified, manifested in the modernization of transport infrastructure, an increase in trade turnover, and enhanced interconnectedness of economies. On the other hand, substantial risks have been discovered, associated with the formation of asymmetric dependence, exacerbation of debt problems, and geopolitical competition. Special attention in this study is given to differentiated strategies for BRICS countries to adapt to Chinese economic expansion. It is shown that while Russia and South Africa demonstrate a high degree of involvement in Chinese infrastructure projects, Brazil and India pursue a more balanced policy, combining cooperation with measures to protect national economic interests. In conclusion, the necessity for developing a coordinated strategy among BRICS countries aimed at diversifying transport routes, developing alternative logistics corridors, and strengthening institutional interaction is justified. Promising areas for further research include issues related to the digitalization of logistics systems and the creation of mechanisms for balanced economic partnership within the union.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В условиях глобальной трансформации торгово-­экономических связей и перестройки международных логистических цепочек особую актуальность приобретает изучение роли Китая как ключевого драйвера интеграционных процессов в рамках БРИКС. Исследование посвящено комплексному анализу влияния китайской экономической экспансии на развитие транспортно-­логистической инфраструктуры стран объединения, что представляет значительный научный и практический интерес в контексте формирования новой архитектуры международных экономических отношений. Проведен детальный анализ инвестиционной деятельности КНР в инфраструктурные проекты стран БРИКС с особым акцентом на инициативу «Пояса и пути» как системообразующего элемента современной логистической системы Евразии. Методологическая база исследования включает: сравнительный анализ экономических стратегий стран-­участниц, оценку эффективности логистических систем через призму индекса LPI, статистический анализ товарных потоков, а также экспертные оценки реализации крупных инфраструктурных проектов. Результаты исследования свидетельствуют о неоднозначном характере китайского влияния. С одной стороны, выявлен значительный положительный эффект от китайских инвестиций, выражающийся в модернизации транспортной инфраструктуры, увеличении товарооборота и усилении взаимосвязанности экономик. С другой стороны, обнаружены существенные риски от формирования асимметричной зависимости, обострения долговых проблем и геополитической конкуренции. Особое внимание уделено дифференцированным стратегиям адаптации стран БРИКС к китайской экономической экспансии. Показано, что если Россия и ЮАР демонстрируют высокую степень вовлеченности в китайские инфраструктурные проекты, то Бразилия и Индия проводят более сбалансированную политику, сочетая сотрудничество с мерами по защите национальных экономических интересов. В заключении обоснована необходимость выработки скоординированной стратегии стран БРИКС, направленной на диверсификацию транспортных маршрутов, развитие альтернативных логистических коридоров и укрепление институционального взаимодействия. Перспективными направлениями дальнейших исследований определены вопросы цифровизации логистических систем и создания механизмов сбалансированного экономического партнерства в рамках объединения.</p></trans-abstract><funding-group/></article-meta><fn-group/></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Baldova, L.I., &amp; Trunin, G.A. (2024). 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