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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Economics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Economics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Экономика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-2329</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2408-8986</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">47301</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2313-2329-2025-33-3-505-517</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">EPSIVZ</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Developed and developing countries economy</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Экономика развитых и развивающихся стран</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Analysis of the dynamics of the Mongolian securities market</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Анализ динамики рынка ценных бумаг Монголии</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8734-8998</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">2607-3650</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Dinetc</surname><given-names>Daria A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Динец</surname><given-names>Дарья Александровна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Economics, Associate Professor, Head of the Department of Finance, Accounting and Audit, Faculty of Economics</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор экономических наук, доцент, заведующая кафедрой финансы, учет и аудит экономического факультета</p></bio><email>dinets-da@rudn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4555-5707</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">2389-1295</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Lebedeva</surname><given-names>Daria V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лебедева</surname><given-names>Дарья Владимировна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Science (In Economics), Associate Professor, Department of Finance, Accounting and Audit, Faculty of Economics</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат экономических наук, доцент кафедры финансы, учет и аудит экономического факультета</p></bio><email>lebedeva_dv@pfur.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bayantsengel</surname><given-names>Tsengelsuren</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баянцэнгэл</surname><given-names>Цэнгэлсурэн</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en">306 district Chingeltey-9, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia</bio><bio xml:lang="ru">бухгалтер</bio><email>1032205901@rudn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">RUDN University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский университет дружбы народов</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">LLC “Chiglel”</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ООО «Чиглел»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-11-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>11</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>33</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">Modernization and innovation: new challenges for the world</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">Модернизация и инновации:  новые вызовы мировой экономики</issue-title><fpage>505</fpage><lpage>517</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-11-25"><day>25</day><month>11</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2025, Dinetc D.A., Lebedeva D.V., Bayantsengel T.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2025, Динец Д.А., Лебедева Д.В., Баянцэнгэл Ц.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dinetc D.A., Lebedeva D.V., Bayantsengel T.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Динец Д.А., Лебедева Д.В., Баянцэнгэл Ц.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/economics/article/view/47301">https://journals.rudn.ru/economics/article/view/47301</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The study is devoted to the analysis of the securities market of Mongolia, namely its structure, current trends and development prospects. At this stage, Mongolia’s stock market is in its infancy and certainly represents an important component of the financial system. In 2023, it reached a record market capitalization, which amounted to more than 16.9% of the country’s GDP. Nevertheless, market liquidity remains low for the following reasons: firstly, due to the dominant position of several players, and secondly, due to high transaction costs for investors; Third, due to limited access to global markets. The liquidity of financial instruments on the Moscow Stock Exchange is also negatively affected by the weakness of institutions and the underdeveloped infrastructure of the national economy, excessive dependence on exports of goods and external restrictions. The following factors had a positive impact on the dynamics of the Mongolian stock market: lower deposit rates, reduced capital export opportunities abroad, and an increase in the number of IPOs in the banking sector. The vulnerability of Mongolia’s financial system to external shocks is related to monetary policy, which rapidly accelerates the growth of the financial market, but is unable to ensure it in the long term due to stimulating industrial effects. The study presents the dynamics of market indices, trading volume and capital structure, and concludes that it is important to create a diversified and liquid market that will contribute to the sustainable development of the entire economy. The presented research results prove the urgent need to change the rules and conditions of the financial sector in Mongolia. This is a necessary condition for the transformation of the securities market in order to financially support the ongoing industrialization in the country.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Исследование посвящено анализу рынка ценных бумаг Монголии, а именно его структуре, текущим тенденциям и перспективам развития. На данном этапе Фондовый рынок Монголии находится на стадии становления и безусловно представляет важную составляющую финансовой системы, в 2023 г. он достиг рекордной рыночной капитализации, что составило более 16,9% ВВП страны. Тем не менее, ликвидность рынка остается низкой по следующим причинам: во-первых, из-за доминирующего положения нескольких игроков, во-вторых, по причине высоких транзакционных издержек для инвесторов; в-третьих, из-за ограниченного доступа к мировым рынкам. Также негативно влияют на ликвидность финансовых инструментов на монгольской фондовой бирже слабость институтов и неразвитость инфраструктуры национальной экономики, чрезмерная зависимость от экспорта товаров и внешних ограничений. Положительное влияние на динамику фондового рынка Монголии оказали следующие факторы: снижение ставок по депозитам, сокращение возможностей вывоза капитала за рубеж и рост числа IPO в банковском секторе. Уязвимость к внешним потрясениям финансовой системы Монголии связана с денежно-кредитной политикой, быстро разгоняющей рост финансового рынка, но не способной обеспечить его в долгосрочной перспективе за счет стимулирующих промышленность эффектов. Представлена динамика рыночных индексов, объем торгов и структура капитала. Сделан вывод о важности создания диверсифицированного и ликвидного рынка, что будет способствовать устойчивому развитию всей экономики. Представленные результаты научного исследования доказывают насущную потребность в изменении правил и условий функционирования финансового сектора Монголии. Что является необходимым условием для трансформации рынка ценных бумаг в целях финансового обеспечения проводимой в стране индустриализации.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Mongolian stock exchange</kwd><kwd>Mongolia</kwd><kwd>securities market</kwd><kwd>securities market infrastructure</kwd><kwd>liquidity</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Монгольская фондовая биржа</kwd><kwd>рынок ценных бумаг</kwd><kwd>Монголия</kwd><kwd>инфраструктура рынка ценных бумаг</kwd><kwd>ликвидность</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta><fn-group/></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Bazarov, V.B. (2019). The foreign policy course of Mongolia in the 21st century. Power, (10), 83–87. EDN: WXFHHF</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Gelegen, A. (2022). Correlation between an index of securities market of Mongolia and macroeconomic performance, 2009. 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