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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Economics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Economics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Экономика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-2329</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2408-8986</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">47294</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2313-2329-2025-33-3-382-403</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">DTSRDF</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>DIGITALIZATION OF THE GLOBAL ECONOMY</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЦИФРОВИЗАЦИЯ МИРОВОЙ ЭКОНОМИКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">The digital shadow and twin feasibility representation model for the radically new products competitiveness</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Формирование технико-экономического облика и принцип построения цифрового двойника с целью повышения конкурентоспособности радикально новой продукции</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6436-8662</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">9107-3319</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shiboldenkov</surname><given-names>Vladimir A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шиболденков</surname><given-names>Владимир Александрович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD in Economics Associate Professor, Associate Professor of the Department of Business Informatics</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат экономических наук, доцент, доцент кафедры бизнес-информатики</p></bio><email>vshiboldenkov@bmstu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1921-8002</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">6817-2477</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Nazyuta</surname><given-names>Sergey V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Назюта</surname><given-names>Сергей Викторович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Economics, the first vice-rector is the Vice-Rector for Economic Activity</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат экономических наук, первый проректор - проректор по экономической деятельности</p></bio><email>nazyuta_sv@pfur.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0697-5207</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">9123-8913</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Chursin</surname><given-names>Alexander A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чурсин</surname><given-names>Александр Александрович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Economics, Professor, Head of the Department of Applied Economics at the Higher School of Industrial Policy and Entrepreneurship</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор экономических наук, профессор, профессор-консультант кафедры прикладной экономики</p></bio><email>cursinaleksandr76@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Bauman Moscow State Technical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Московский государственный технический университет им. Н.Э. Баумана</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">RUDN University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский университет дружбы народов</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-11-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>11</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>33</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">Modernization and innovation: new challenges for the world</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">Модернизация и инновации:  новые вызовы мировой экономики</issue-title><fpage>382</fpage><lpage>403</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-11-25"><day>25</day><month>11</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2025, Shiboldenkov V.A., Nazyuta S.V., Chursin A.A.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2025, Шиболденков В.А., Назюта С.В., Чурсин А.А.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shiboldenkov V.A., Nazyuta S.V., Chursin A.A.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шиболденков В.А., Назюта С.В., Чурсин А.А.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/economics/article/view/47294">https://journals.rudn.ru/economics/article/view/47294</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The study examines the use of multidimensional scenario modeling (MSM) for the development and production of fundamentally new products, taking into account the variability of consumer requirements and market conditions. The focus is on the integration of end-to-end digital technologies, an approach to creating a dual digital product, and product lifecycle management based on IT systems. The purpose of the research is to develop a new methodology for the formation of the technical and economic appearance of a product based on end-to-end digital technologies and digital twins, which makes it possible to model life cycle scenarios and choose optimal solutions with minimal costs. The study uses methods of literature analysis, benchmarking and comparative evaluation of statistical data to study the competitiveness of radically new products using the concepts of digital twin and digital shadow. Special attention is paid to the analysis of the regulatory framework and classes of digital twin models, which makes it possible to assess the technological feasibility, market potential and cost-effectiveness of innovative solutions. An integrated approach provides a systematization of the factors influencing the positioning of new products in the context of digital transformation. The features, including economic ones, of digital product models, as well as the regulatory framework of the subject area are considered. The classification of types of models and types of digital analogues of the product is given. The problem of the research lies in the fact that the traditional parametric approach to determining the technical and economic characteristics of new products, based on the linear improvement of analogues, is outdated in the context of digitalization and does not provide the creation of radically innovative solutions. The authors analyze the advantages of how the use of MSM contributes to the optimal choice of materials, technologies and components, as well as how it helps to achieve a balance between cost, quality and functionality of products. Special attention is paid to the possibilities of preliminary testing and adaptation of the product being developed in accordance with the changing requirements and preferences of consumers in order to increase competitive advantages. The results of the research are the concept of designing radically new products initiated either by the customer or by the manufacturer seeking to strengthen competitive positions; the concept of the technical and economic appearance of the product, formed on the basis of market analysis and including functional, component and economic models; the approach of using digital twins, allowing to optimize the product lifecycle through multivariate modeling, reducing costs and speeding up development; the key factors of the competitiveness of such a product have also been identified, which are determined by the integration of the image and the digital twin, taking into account global trends and customer requirements. The economic effects of using digital product models at different stages of the life cycle are described. A product competitiveness model is proposed that takes into account the level of digital maturity and the intensity of use of digital representations. A functional efficiency model is proposed that takes into account the effect of digital product modeling and its impact on economic efficiency. The study offers an economic and mathematical toolkit for calculating the competitiveness of radically new products through the integration of DTP and multivariate analysis, which expands the theory of innovation management in the digital economy.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Рассмотрено использование многомерного сценарного моделирования (MSM) для разработки и производства принципиально новых продуктов с учетом изменчивости требований потребителей и конъюнктуры рынка. Основное внимание уделено интеграции сквозных цифровых технологий, подходу к созданию двойного цифрового продукта и управлению жизненным циклом продукта на основе ИТ-систем. Цель исследования - разработка новой методики формирования технико-экономического облика продукта на основе сквозных цифровых технологий и цифровых двойников (DTP), позволяющей моделировать сценарии жизненного цикла (ЖЦ) и выбирать оптимальные решения с минимальными затратами. Применены метод анализа литературных источников, бенчмаркинг и сравнительная оценка статистических данных для изучения конкурентоспособности радикально новых продуктов с использованием концепций цифрового двойника и цифровой тени. Особое внимание уделено анализу нормативно-правовой базы и классов моделей цифровых двойников, что позволяет оценить технологическую осуществимость, рыночный потенциал и экономическую эффективность инновационных решений. Комплексный подход обеспечивает систематизацию факторов, влияющих на позиционирование новых продуктов в условиях цифровой трансформации. Рассмотрены особенности, в т.ч. экономические, моделей цифровых продуктов и нормативная база предметной области. Дана классификация типов моделей и типов цифровых аналогов изделия. Проблема исследования заключается в том, что традиционный параметрический подход к определению технико-экономических характеристик новых продуктов, основанный на линейном улучшении аналогов, устарел в условиях цифровизации и не обеспечивает создания радикально инновационных решений. Авторы работы проанализировали преимущества того, как использование MSM способствует оптимальному выбору материалов, технологий и комплектующих, а также помогает достичь баланса между стоимостью, качеством и функциональностью продукции. Особое внимание уделено возможностям предварительного тестирования и адаптации разрабатываемого продукта в соответствии с меняющимися требованиями и предпочтениями потребителей с целью повышения конкурентных преимуществ. Результаты исследования: концепция проектирования радикально новых продуктов, инициируемых либо заказчиком, либо производителем, стремящимся усилить конкурентные позиции; концепция технико-экономического облика продукта, формируемого на основе анализа рынка и включающего функциональные, компонентные и экономические модели; подход применения цифровых двойников, позволяющих оптимизировать жизненный цикл продукта за счет многовариантного моделирования, снижая затраты и ускоряя разработку. Выявлены ключевые факторы конкурентоспособности такого продукта, которые определяются интеграцией облика и цифрового двойника с учетом глобальных трендов и требований заказчика. Описаны экономические эффекты от использования цифровых моделей продуктов на разных этапах ЖЦ. Предложена модель конкурентоспособности продукта, учитывающая уровень цифровой зрелости и интенсивность использования цифровых представлений продуктов. Предложена функциональная модель эффективности, учитывающая влияние цифрового процесса на результат. Исследование предлагает экономико-математический инструментарий для расчета конкурентоспособности радикально новых продуктов через интеграцию DTP и многовариантного анализа, что расширяет теорию управления инновациями в цифровой экономике.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>digital product twin</kwd><kwd>multivariate modeling</kwd><kwd>innovation</kwd><kwd>product lifecycle management</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>цифровой продукт-двойник</kwd><kwd>многомерное моделирование</kwd><kwd>принципиально новые продукты</kwd><kwd>управление жизненным циклом продукта</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><award-group><funding-source><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено при поддержке гранта Российского научного фонда № 25-18-00075</institution></institution-wrap><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="en">The study is supported by the Russian Science Foundation grant № 25-18-00075</institution></institution-wrap></funding-source></award-group></funding-group></article-meta><fn-group/></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Boginsky, A.I., Zelentsova, L.S., &amp; Tikhonov, A.I. 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