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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Economics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Economics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Экономика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-2329</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2408-8986</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">43982</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2313-2329-2025-33-1-88-101</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">PXGSMJ</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Monetary and financial questions</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Валютно-финансовые проблемы</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Taxation in a crisis society: a financial response to modern challenges</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Налогообложение в условиях кризисного социума: финансовый ответ на вызовы современности</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7121-9363</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">5140-1063</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Gashenko</surname><given-names>Irina V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гашенко</surname><given-names>Ирина Владиленовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Economics, Professor, Head of the Department of Taxes and Taxation</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор экономических наук, профессор кафедры налогов и налогообложения</p></bio><email>gaforos@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3356-6911</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">8452-0723</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zima</surname><given-names>Yulia S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зима</surname><given-names>Юлия Сергеевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD in Economics, Associate Professor of the Department of Taxes and Taxation</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат экономических наук, доцент кафедры налогов и налогообложения</p></bio><email>zimalight18@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Rostov State University of Economics</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Ростовский государственный экономический университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-04-25" publication-format="electronic"><day>25</day><month>04</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>33</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">THE WORLD IN MOTION: GLOBALIZATION OR NATIONAL INTERESTS?</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">Мир в движении: глобализация или национальные интересы?</issue-title><fpage>88</fpage><lpage>101</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-04-27"><day>27</day><month>04</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2025, Gashenko I.V., Zima Y.S.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2025, Гашенко И.В., Зима Ю.С.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gashenko I.V., Zima Y.S.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гашенко И.В., Зима Ю.С.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/economics/article/view/43982">https://journals.rudn.ru/economics/article/view/43982</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The study is devoted to the study of the scientific and practical problem of refracting the crisis trend in the development of modern society, the promising solution of which is a financial response in the form of tax regulation. The study is aimed at determining the role of taxation in the conditions of a modern crisis society. The study is carried out by drawing up simple linear regression equations that reflect the patterns of changes in indicators of crisis phenomena in modern society as the tax burden (taxes on income, profits and capital gains) changes, as estimated by the World Bank in 2022, based on an international sample of 2020 countries. As a result, it was concluded that taxation plays an important role in the conditions of a modern crisis society, having a significant impact on a wide range of crisis phenomena in modern society. Economic and mathematical patterns have been drawn up, indicating that as the tax burden grows, economic growth slows down, international migration flows increase, income inequality decreases, the country’s position in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic worsens, exports of goods and services increase, the added value of average and high-tech industries, and greenhouse gas emissions are reduced. The results obtained develop the Theory of Economic Crises through the systematization of key crises in modern society and clarification of the role of taxation in economic crisis management. The theoretical significance of the results obtained is due to the fact that they revealed the previously unknown role of the tax burden in the functioning and development of a crisis society. The practical significance of the author’s conclusions is that they make it possible to increase the efficiency of economic crisis management through a more effective response to economic crises through taxation. It is substantiated that reducing the tax burden in a crisis society is dangerous, as it can aggravate the manifestation of crises in society. The most preferable financial response to the challenges of our time involves increasing the tax burden, which will mitigate the manifestation of crises in society.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Изучена научно-практической проблема преломления кризисной тенденции развития современного социума, в качестве перспективного решения которой является финансовый ответ в виде налогового регулирования. Цель исследования - определение роли налогообложения в условиях современного кризисного социума. Составлены уравнения простой линейной регрессии, отражающие закономерности изменения показателей кризисных явлений в современном обществе по мере изменения налогового бремени (налогов на доходы, прибыль и прирост капитала) по оценке Всемирного банка в 2022 г. на основе международной выборки из 2020 стран мира. Авторами сделан вывод о том, что сохраняется высокая роль налогообложения и степень его влияния на социальные и экономические институты. Использование экономико-математического метода позволило авторам выявить закономерности, в соответствии с которыми увеличение налогового бремени приводит к замедлению экономического роста, росту международного миграционного потока, относительному сокращению неравенства доходов, наращиванию экспорта товаров и услуг, повышению добавленной стоимость средних и высокотехнологичных производств, а также сокращению выбросов парниковых газов. Полученные результаты развивают теорию экономических кризисов через систематизацию ключевых кризисов в современном социуме и уточнение роли налогообложения в экономическом кризис-менеджменте. Теоретическая значимость полученных результатов связана с тем, что они раскрыли ранее неизвестную роль налогового бремени в функционировании и развитии кризисного социума. Практическая значимость авторских выводов состоит в том, что они позволяют повысить эффективность экономического кризис-менеджмента через более эффективный ответ на экономические кризисы с помощью налогообложения. Обосновано, что снижение налогового бремени в условиях кризисного социума опасно, так как может усугубить проявление кризисов в обществе. Наиболее предпочтительный финансовый ответ на вызовы современности предполагает увеличение налогового бремени, что позволит смягчить проявление кризисов в обществе.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>taxes</kwd><kwd>taxation</kwd><kwd>economic growth</kwd><kwd>GDP</kwd><kwd>international migration</kwd><kwd>income of the population</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>налоги</kwd><kwd>налогообложение</kwd><kwd>экономический рост</kwd><kwd>ВВП</kwd><kwd>международная миграция</kwd><kwd>доходы населения</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Aganbegyan, A.G. (2022). On overcoming stagnation and crisis and the transition to sustainable socio-economic growth in Russia. Current problems of economics and management, (4), 4–34. (In Russ.). EDN: MOQGFE</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Аганбегян А.Г. 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