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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Economics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Economics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Экономика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-2329</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2408-8986</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">42964</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2313-2329-2024-32-4-763-783</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">NCVFYY</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INTERNATIONAL TRADE IN THE CONDITIONS OF GLOBALIZATION</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕЖДУНАРОДНАЯ ТОРГОВЛЯ В УСЛОВИЯХ ГЛОБАЛИЗАЦИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">The green vector of the World economy’s development and its reflection in international trade</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Зеленый вектор развития мировой экономики и его отражение в международной торговле</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9972-9736</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">3530-0787</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Voronina</surname><given-names>Tatiana V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Воронина</surname><given-names>Татьяна Васильевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Economics, Associate Professor, Professor of the World Economy and International Relations Department</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор экономических наук, доцент, профессор кафедры мировой экономики и международных отношений</p></bio><email>t.v.voronina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9389-0051</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">8268-7565</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Yeletsky</surname><given-names>Alexey N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Елецкий</surname><given-names>Алексей Николаевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor of the World Economy and International Relations Department</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат экономических наук, доцент кафедры мировой экономики и международных отношений</p></bio><email>ane904@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9527-8336</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">5201-3733</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Yatcenko</surname><given-names>Ashkhen B.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яценко</surname><given-names>Ашхен Борисовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor, Associate Professor of the World Economy and International Relations Department</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат экономических наук, доцент, доцент кафедры мировой экономики и международных отношений</p></bio><email>ashkhen@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-4700-2512</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kondratiev</surname><given-names>Artem A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кондратьев</surname><given-names>Артем Александрович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Postgraduate Student</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант</p></bio><email>arkon@sfedu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Southern Federal University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Южный федеральный университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>32</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">TRENDS, STRATEGIES AND MANAGEMENT PROBLEMS  IN THE CONTEXT OF GLOBAL DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТРЕНДЫ, СТРАТЕГИИ И ПРОБЛЕМЫ УПРАВЛЕНИЯ  В УСЛОВИЯХ ГЛОБАЛЬНОЙ ЦИФРОВОЙ ТРАНСФОРМАЦИИ</issue-title><fpage>763</fpage><lpage>783</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-02-21"><day>21</day><month>02</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2024, Voronina T.V., Yeletsky A.N., Yatcenko A.B., Kondratiev A.A.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2024, Воронина Т.В., Елецкий А.Н., Яценко А.Б., Кондратьев А.А.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Voronina T.V., Yeletsky A.N., Yatcenko A.B., Kondratiev A.A.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Воронина Т.В., Елецкий А.Н., Яценко А.Б., Кондратьев А.А.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/economics/article/view/42964">https://journals.rudn.ru/economics/article/view/42964</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>For more than 30 years, the world community has been discussing the need for green global economic development. The role of international trade is increasing in fostering global green transition. The study’s main purpose is to identify trends in international trade in green goods based on its volume and structure analysis, ascertain potential risk factors that hinder green exports. The authors consider green trade as a tool for implementation and of the green direction state and indicator in the global economic development. The total volume of green trade was calculated based on 226 commodity sub-codes (IMF data). Focus of the study was on exports analysis of electric vehicles, nuclear reactors, electric generating plants for wind farms, biodegradable packaging, industrial waste for recycling and use. These groups characterize individual green sectors’ global development. The analysis systematized green agenda evolution and theoretical approaches to its justification; identified key trends in green exports and the leading countries in “volume of green goods exports” and “share in green goods global exports” (China, Germany, USA, Japan, etc.). The largest contribution to green trade is made by 3 sub-items: industrial waste for recycling and use (12.5% of global green exports), electric vehicles (9.6%) and solar panels (4.2%). It was concluded that the contribution of green trade to the world GDP is insignificant (1.8%) at the present time with its slow growth rate (by 0.3 percentage points in 2010-2021). However, the share of green trade in world exports is already quite noticeable and has reached 8% (comparable to world food exports). Global green products exports showed steady growth in 2010-2021. Three factors’ groups were substantiated as the main obstacles to the green trade development: institutional, technical, and geopolitical. Each of these groups can initiate green protectionism not so much in a defensive as in offensive form.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>На протяжении более 30 лет мировое сообщество обсуждает необходимость зеленого развития мировой экономики и его направления. В продвижении стран к зеленой экономике и в улучшении качества окружающей среды возрастает роль международной торговли. Основная цель исследования - выявить состояние и тенденции развития международной торговли зелеными товарами на основе анализа ее объемов и структуры, а также потенциальные факторы риска, препятствующие зеленому экспорту. Зеленая торговля рассмотрена как инструмент реализации и индикатор состояния зеленого направления в развитии мировой экономики. Совокупный объем зеленой торговли был рассчитан на основе данных по 226 товарным субпозициям (по версии МВФ). Акцент был сделан на анализ экспорта электромобилей, ядерных реакторов, электрогенераторных установок для ветряных электростанций, биоразлагаемой упаковки, производственных отходов для вторичной переработки и использования. Каждая из товарных групп характеризует состояние и динамику развития отдельных направлений зеленого развития мировой экономики. Проведена систематизация эволюции зеленой повестки на глобальном уровне и теоретических подходов к ее обоснованию; выделены ключевые тренды в области зеленого экспорта и странылидеры по показателям «объем экспорта зеленых товаров» и «доля в мировом экспорте зеленых товаров» (Китай, Германия, США, Япония и др.). Выявлено, что наибольший вклад в зеленую торговлю вносят 3 товарные субпозиции: производственные отходы для вторичной переработки и использования (12,5 % мирового зеленого экспорта), электромобили (9,6 %) и солнечные панели (4,2 %). Сделан вывод о незначительном вкладе зеленой торговли в МВП (1,8 %) и медленных темпах ее роста (на 0,3 процентных пункта за 2010-2021 гг.). Отмечено, однако, что доля зеленой торговли в мировом экспорте уже достаточно заметна и достигла 8 % (сопоставимо с мировым экспортом продовольствия), а мировой экспорт зеленой продукции демонстрировал устойчивый рост за период 2010-2021 гг. В качестве основных препятствий для развития зеленой торговли обоснованы три группы факторов: институциональные, научно-технические и экономико-геополитические, при этом каждая из групп способна инициировать зеленый протекционизм не столько в защитной, сколько в агрессивно-наступательной форме.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>green economy</kwd><kwd>international trade</kwd><kwd>green exports</kwd><kwd>green protectionism</kwd><kwd>electric vehicles</kwd><kwd>circular economy model</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>зеленая экономика</kwd><kwd>международная торговля</kwd><kwd>зеленый экспорт</kwd><kwd>зеленый протекционизм</kwd><kwd>электромобили</kwd><kwd>циркулярная модель экономики</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Baba, A.Е., Shayanmehr, S., Radmehr, R., Bayitse, R., &amp; Agbozo, E. (2024). 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