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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Economics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Economics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Экономика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-2329</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2408-8986</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">42961</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2313-2329-2024-32-4-709-724</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">LTTBCD</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Industrial organization markets</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Экономика отраслевых рынков</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Decoupling Index as an indicator of the ecological and economic sustainability of the solid municipal waste management system: Case study of Moscow</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Индекс декаплинга как индикатор эколого-экономической устойчивости системы обращения с твердыми коммунальными отходами в г. Москве</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7763-5034</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">8177-8261</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kurbatova</surname><given-names>Anna I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Курбатова</surname><given-names>Анна Игоревна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD in Environmental Sciences, Associate Professor, Department of Environmental Safety and Product Quality Management, Institute of Environmental Engineering</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат биологических наук по специальности экология, доцент департамента экологической безопасности и менеджмента качества продукции, эксперт Органа по валидации и верификации парниковых газов института экологии</p></bio><email>kurbatova-ai@rudn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="scopus">90004814</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">9083-6539</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Savenkova</surname><given-names>Elena V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Савенкова</surname><given-names>Елена Викторовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Economics, Director of the Institute of Environmental Engineering, Professor, Department of Environmental Safety and Product Quality Management of Environmental Engineering</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор экономических наук, директор института экологии, профессор департамента экологической безопасности и менеджмента качества продукции, директор Органа по валидации и верификации парниковых газов института экологии</p></bio><email>savenkova-ev@rudn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9370-8988</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Abu-Qdais</surname><given-names>Hani</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абу-Кдэйс</surname><given-names>Хани</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Prof. Hani Abu-Qdais, PhD, Water &amp; Environmental Engineering, Civil Engineering Department</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>PhD, профессор департамента гражданского строительства, кафедра инженерии по охране окружающей среды и управлению водными ресурсами</p></bio><email>qdaish@edu.jo</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">RUDN University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский университет дружбы народов</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Jordan University of Science and Technology</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Иорданский университет науки и технологий</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>32</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">TRENDS, STRATEGIES AND MANAGEMENT PROBLEMS  IN THE CONTEXT OF GLOBAL DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТРЕНДЫ, СТРАТЕГИИ И ПРОБЛЕМЫ УПРАВЛЕНИЯ  В УСЛОВИЯХ ГЛОБАЛЬНОЙ ЦИФРОВОЙ ТРАНСФОРМАЦИИ</issue-title><fpage>709</fpage><lpage>724</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-02-21"><day>21</day><month>02</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2024, Kurbatova A.I., Savenkova E.V., Abu-Qdais H.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2024, Курбатова А.И., Савенкова Е.В., Абу-Кдэйс Х.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kurbatova A.I., Savenkova E.V., Abu-Qdais H.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Курбатова А.И., Савенкова Е.В., Абу-Кдэйс Х.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/economics/article/view/42961">https://journals.rudn.ru/economics/article/view/42961</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>To assess the sustainability of the municipal solid waste management system (MSW), decoupling index is used. This index reflects the impact of mismatch of the direct relationship between economic growth and consumption of natural resources (pollution production). For the first time, the authors calculated the decoupling index for Moscow MSW management system in order to assess the environmental and economic sustainability of the system. The methodology of the study was based on a numerical assessment of decoupling over a certain period of time using the ratio proposed by UNEP. Calculations of the decoupling index for the municipal solid waste management system in Moscow have shown relative decoupling between the solid waste generation in the city for the period 2020-2023 and the growth of the gross regional, with the exception of the period 2021-2022, when there was a sharp decrease in condensed municipal solid waste by almost 0.7 times and absolute decoupling took place. This indicates improvements in the MSW management system in Moscow within the framework of a circular economy. The study assessed the magnitude of the mitigated greenhouse gas emissions as a result of meeting targets by diverting MSW from landfills. The approach used to assess the decoupling index for Moscow, can serve as a useful tool for assessing the environmental and economic sustainability of the MSW management system of other cities to develop future policy scenarios for sustainable MSW management in the near future.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Для количественной оценки устойчивости системы обращения с твердыми коммунальными отходами (ТКО) используется индекс декаплинга (DI), отражающий эффект рассогласования прямой зависимости между показателями экономического роста и потреблением природных ресурсов (производством загрязнений). Впервые рассчитан DI для системы управления ТКО г. Москвы с целью эколого-экономической оценки устойчивости системы. В основу методологии исследования положена численная оценка декаплинга в течение определенного периода времени с использованием соотношения, предложенного ЮНЕП. Расчеты показали, что образование отходов за период 2020-2023 гг. и рост валового регионального продукта проявляют относительный декаплинг, за исключением периода 2021-2022 гг., когда наблюдалось резкое уменьшение сгенерированных ТКО почти в 0,7 раз и имел место абсолютный декаплинг, что указывает на положительный вектор развития системы управления ТКО в Москве в рамках экономики замкнутого цикла. Рассчитано количество предотвращенных эмиссий парниковых газов в отрасли управления ТКО в результате выполнения целевых показателей по сокращению объема захораниваемых отходов. DI как метод исследования предлагается в качестве инструмента оценки эколого-экономической устойчивости системы управления ТКО не только Москвы, но и других городов для разработки будущих сценариев политики по устойчивому управлению ТКО в ближайшем будущем.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>solid municipal waste management system</kwd><kwd>MSW</kwd><kwd>MSW management</kwd><kwd>decoupling index</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>система управления твердыми коммунальными отходами</kwd><kwd>ТКО</kwd><kwd>управление ТКО</kwd><kwd>индекс декаплинга</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Abu-Qdais, H.A., &amp; Kurbatova, A.I. (2022). The role of eco-industrial parks in promoting circular economy in Russia: A life cycle approach. 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