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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Economics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Economics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Экономика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-2329</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2408-8986</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">42958</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2313-2329-2024-32-4-657-672</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">KWPVWG</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Industrial organization markets</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Экономика отраслевых рынков</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Ways of Chinese car industry formation</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Формирования китайского рынка легкового автомобилестроения</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">7761-0562</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Keosya</surname><given-names>Nikolay D.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кеося</surname><given-names>Николай Дмитриевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en">PhD Student, Department of International Economic Relations, Faculty of Economics</bio><bio xml:lang="ru">аспирант, кафедра международных экономических отношений, экономический факультет</bio><email>1142220545@rudn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">RUDN University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский университет дружбы народов</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>32</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">TRENDS, STRATEGIES AND MANAGEMENT PROBLEMS  IN THE CONTEXT OF GLOBAL DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТРЕНДЫ, СТРАТЕГИИ И ПРОБЛЕМЫ УПРАВЛЕНИЯ  В УСЛОВИЯХ ГЛОБАЛЬНОЙ ЦИФРОВОЙ ТРАНСФОРМАЦИИ</issue-title><fpage>657</fpage><lpage>672</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-02-21"><day>21</day><month>02</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2024, Keosya N.D.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2024, Кеося Н.Д.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Keosya N.D.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кеося Н.Д.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/economics/article/view/42958">https://journals.rudn.ru/economics/article/view/42958</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>China is the absolute leader in the global automotive market: in 2023, more than 30 million units were produced and sold in China. An important role in this leadership of China was played by the placement of production abroad. However, Chinese car manufacturers are facing increased international competition, including from the United States, which ranks second in terms of production in 2023. In particular, at the end of 2022, the resonant law “On Reducing Inflation” was adopted in the United States, aimed not only at stimulating the labor market, but also supporting the automotive sector and, most importantly, in the field of electric vehicle production. China also occupies one of the leading positions in the global electric vehicle market, which is ensured by a combination of a number of principles, including: the market nature of development; the innovative nature of development; coordination of economic activities; openness of Chinese companies to international cooperation. The purpose of the study is to identify the features of the development of the Chinese automotive market - an analysis of the main measures taken by the Chinese government to support this sector, as well as an analysis of the main participants, the indicators of their activities and an analysis of the involvement of the automotive industry in the export component of the Chinese economy. Based on historical and comparative analysis, the thesis is proved: due to the presence of a number of competitive advantages, the Chinese automotive industry turned out to be much more attractive for investment, which led to its rapid development in comparison with the Russian automotive industry. It has been revealed that one of the most effective measures taken by the Chinese government is not so much the scaling up of production volumes, as China’s foreign economic expansion into foreign markets and the internalization of the production process. It is also shown that a significant disadvantage of the Chinese automotive industry is its dependence on foreign components, which today forces the Chinese government to change the economic development model to some extent and turn to import substitution.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Китай является абсолютным лидером на мировом рынке автомобилестроения: в 2023 г. было произведено и продано более 30 млн единиц. Не последнюю роль в данном лидерстве Китая сыграло размещение производства за рубежом. Однако китайские производители автомобилей сталкиваются с усилением международной конкуренции, в т.ч. и со стороны США, которые занимают второе место по показателю производства за 2023 г. В частности, в конце 2022 г. в США был принят резонансный закон «О сокращении инфляции», направленный не только на стимулирование рынка труда, но и поддержку сектора автомобилестроения и, главным образом, в области производства электромобилей. Китай также занимает одно из ведущих мест на мировом рынке электромобилей, которое обеспечивается посредством совокупности ряда принципов, среди которых: рыночный характер развития; инновационный характер развития; координация осуществления экономической деятельности; открытость китайских компаний к международному сотрудничеству. Цель исследования заключается в выявлении особенностей развития китайского рынка автомобилестроения. Проводится анализ основных мер, предпринятых китайским правительством для поддержки даного сектора, а также анализ основных участников, показателей их деятельностии и анализ вовлечения автомобилестроения в экспортную составляющую китайской экономики. На основе исторического и сравнительного анализа доказан тезис: за счет наличия ряда конкурентных преимуществ китайская автомобилестроительная промышленность оказалась гораздо более инвестиционно привлекательной, что обусловило ее быстрое развитие в сравнении с российской автомобилестроительной сферой. Выявлено, что одной из наиболее эффективных мер, предпринимаемых китайским правительством, является не столько масштабирование объемов производства, сколько внешнеэкономическая экспансия Китая на зарубежные рынки и интернализация производственного процесса. Также показано, что значительным недостатком китайского автомобилестроения является зависимость от иностранных комплектующих, что вынуждает сегодня китайское правительство в некоторой степени менять модель экономического равития и обращаться к импортозамещению.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>automotive industry</kwd><kwd>China</kwd><kwd>export</kwd><kwd>internationalization of production</kwd><kwd>scaling</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>автомобилестроение</kwd><kwd>Китай</kwd><kwd>экспорт</kwd><kwd>интернационализация производства</kwd><kwd>масштабирование</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Babaev, K.V., Sazonov, S.L., &amp; Ilyinskaya, I.D. (2023). Development of the automotive industry of the PRC and its prospects in the international market. ETAP: Economic Theory, Analysis, Practice, (3), 21–38. 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