<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE root>
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Economics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Economics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Экономика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-2329</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2408-8986</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">42953</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2313-2329-2024-32-4-577-589</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">JVACBP</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>DIGITALIZATION OF THE GLOBAL ECONOMY</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЦИФРОВИЗАЦИЯ МИРОВОЙ ЭКОНОМИКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Worldwide practice and impact of digital currency of central bank’s implementation</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Мировой опыт и глобальные эффекты внедрения цифровой валюты центрального банка</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5174-8962</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">4511-1442</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Glavina</surname><given-names>Sofia G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Главина</surname><given-names>Софья Григорьевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Science (In Economics), docent of the Political Economy Department, Faculty of Economics</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат экономических наук, доцент кафедры политической экономии экономического факультета</p></bio><email>glavina_sg@pfur.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">RUDN University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский университет дружбы народов</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>32</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">TRENDS, STRATEGIES AND MANAGEMENT PROBLEMS  IN THE CONTEXT OF GLOBAL DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТРЕНДЫ, СТРАТЕГИИ И ПРОБЛЕМЫ УПРАВЛЕНИЯ  В УСЛОВИЯХ ГЛОБАЛЬНОЙ ЦИФРОВОЙ ТРАНСФОРМАЦИИ</issue-title><fpage>577</fpage><lpage>589</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-02-21"><day>21</day><month>02</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2024, Glavina S.G.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2024, Главина С.Г.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Glavina S.G.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Главина С.Г.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/economics/article/view/42953">https://journals.rudn.ru/economics/article/view/42953</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The forced digital transformation of the banking industry and monetary policy were a response to the growing trend of increasing adoption of decentralized finance. The transition from traditional, physical forms of money and payment systems to digital currencies and blockchain technology represents a significant shift in the financial landscape. This transition is characterized by the development of unique, nonreplicable assets, which define cryptocurrencies and other forms of digital assets. These assets are actively responding to the rapid changes in financial markets and represent a major development in monetary systems. The introduction of central bank digital currencies (CBDCs) represents a key event in this transformation, and their potential as monetary policy instruments should not be overlooked. Governments around the world are addressing the challenges of implementing these new currencies and ensuring their transparency, while also considering their potential benefits for economic stability. This study will explore the current state of CBDC development and its implications for the future of monetary systems. By analyzing the motivations for CBDC initiatives, the challenges of integrating these digital currencies into existing financial systems, and their implications for international payments, privacy, and security, this study reveals the multifaceted consequences of this technological development. The research is based on an examination of global CBDC projects, identifying successful implementations and the diverse approaches taken by various countries. Ultimately, this article emphasizes the importance of international cooperation and the establishment of a regulatory framework in order to benefit from the potential benefits of CBDC while mitigating the associated risks.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Вынужденная цифровая трансформация банковской системы и денежно-кредитной политики стала последствием реакции на формирующийся тренд роста популярности децентрализованных финансов. Переход от физических денег и устаревших платежных систем к цифровым валютам и технологии блокчейна характеризуется революционной концепцией создания уникальных в цифровом виде, некопируемых активов. Эта особенность определяет криптовалюты и цифровые активы, и финансовые рынки активно реагируют на этот сейсмический сдвиг. Внедрение цифровых валют центральных банков (CBDC) становится ключевым событием в преобразовании денежно-кредитных систем. Не следует также недооценивать влияние пандемии COVID-19 на ускорение развития CBDC изза их потенциальных преимуществ в качестве инструмента денежно-кредитной политики, поскольку правительства решают проблему прозрачного распределения и отслеживания программ экономического стимулирования, появляющихся с начала 2020 г. Рассмотрено текущее состояние внедрения CBDC, подчеркнут его потенциал в повышении экономической стабильности и пересмотре роли центральных банков. При анализе мотивов, стоящих за инициативами CBDC, проблем интеграции цифровых валют в существующие финансовые структуры и их влияние на международные платежи, конфиденциальность и безопасность раскрыты многогранные последствия этого технологического сдвига. Исследование основано на изучении глобальных проектов CBDC, в которых освещаются успешные реализации и различные подходы, применяемые разными странами. В конечном счете подчеркнута необходимость международного сотрудничества и нормативно-правовой базы для использования преимуществ CBDC при одновременном снижении связанных с ними рисков.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Central bank digital currency</kwd><kwd>monetary policy</kwd><kwd>crossborder transactions</kwd><kwd>decentralized finance</kwd><kwd>CBDC</kwd><kwd>DeFi</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>цифровая валюта Центрального банка</kwd><kwd>денежно-кредитная политика</kwd><kwd>трансграничные платежи</kwd><kwd>децентрализованные финансы</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Andolfatto, D. (2021). Assessing the impact of central bank digital currency on private banks. The Economic Journal, 131(634), 525-540. https://doi.org/10.1093/ej/ueaa073</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Auer, R., &amp; Böhme, R. (2021). Central bank digital currency: the quest for minimally invasive technology. BIS Working Papers. 948. Retrieved 15.04, 2024, from https://www.bis.org/publ/work948.htm</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><mixed-citation>Auer, R., Frost, J., Gambacorta, L., Monnet, C., Rice, T. &amp; Shin, S. (2022). Central bank digital currencies: motives, economic implications and the research frontier. Annual Review of Economics, 14, 697-721. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-economics-051420-020324</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B4"><label>4.</label><mixed-citation>Boar, C., &amp; Wehrli, A. (2021). Ready, steady, go? - Results of the third BIS survey on central bank digital currency. BIS Papers, 114, 23. Retrieved 15.04, 2024, from https://www.bis.org/publ/bppdf/bispap114.pdf</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B5"><label>5.</label><mixed-citation>Brown, M., Hentschel N., Mettler, H., &amp; Stix, H. (2020). Financial innovation, payment choice and cash demand - causal evidence from the staggered introduction of contactless debit cards. Oesterreichische Nationalbank, Working Papers, 230, 63. Retrieved 18.04, 2024, from https://ideas.repec.org/p/onb/oenbwp/230.html</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B6"><label>6.</label><mixed-citation>Castrén, O., Kavonius, I.K., &amp; Rancan, M. (2022). Digital currencies in financial networks. Journal of Financial Stability, 60. 101000. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfs.2022.101000</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B7"><label>7.</label><mixed-citation>FernándezVillaverde, J., Sanches, D., Schilling, L., &amp; Uhlig, H. (2021). Central bank digital currency: Central banking for all? Review of Economic Dynamics, 41, 225-242. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.red.2020.12.004</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B8"><label>8.</label><mixed-citation>Gimelshtein, E.A., &amp; Godvan, D.F. (2021). Central bank digital currencies. Benefits and risks. Business Education in the Economics of Knowledge, (2), 27-28. (In Russ.).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B9"><label>9.</label><mixed-citation>Glavina, S.G., &amp; Yarovaya, T.A. (2024). Impact of the central bank digital currency on financial stability. News of higher educational institutions. The Series “Economics, Finance and production management”, (1), 6-12. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.6060//ivecofin.2024591.668</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B10"><label>10.</label><mixed-citation>Gorbacheva, T.A. (2023). Digital currencies of the central bank: foreign experience. World Economy and World Finance, 2(4), 41-47. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.24412/2949-64542023-0300</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B11"><label>11.</label><mixed-citation>Keister, T., &amp; Sanches, D. (2019). Should Central banks issue digital Currency? FRB of Philadelphia Working Paper No. 19-26. http://doi.org/10.21799/frbp.wp.2019.26</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B12"><label>12.</label><mixed-citation>Khoroshilov, A.Yu., &amp; Vasiliev, I.I. (2022). Central banks digital currency. Digital ruble. Financial Markets and Banks, (12), 71-74. (In Russ.). Retrieved 24.04, 2024, from https://finmarketbank.ru/upload/iblock/bc2/y11q55d3zw91l62i3bg1zitl3hvfuhw5/%D0%A4%D0%A0%D0%91%20%E2%84%9612%202022.pdf</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B13"><label>13.</label><mixed-citation>Kim, Y.S., &amp; Kwon, O. (2019). Central Bank digital currency and financial stability. Bank of Korea WP, 6. http://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3330914</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B14"><label>14.</label><mixed-citation>Kulakova, A.V. (2023). Assessment of prospects and consequences of launching wholesale and crossborder payment systems based on the central bank. Journal of Applied Research, (8), 31-39. http://doi.org/10.47576/2949-1878_2023_8_31</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B15"><label>15.</label><mixed-citation>Sedunova, E.A., &amp; Kuvaeva, Yu.V. (2023). Asian experiment of creating a digital currency of the central bank. Journal of Volgograd State University. Economics, 25(1), 116-127. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.15688/ek.jvolsu.2023.1.10</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B16"><label>16.</label><mixed-citation>Sitnik, A.A. (2020). Digital currencies of central banks. Courier of Kutafin Moscow State Law University, (9), 180-186. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.17803/2311-5998.2020.73.9.180-186</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B17"><label>17.</label><mixed-citation>Vaganova, O.V., Sidibe M., &amp; Pryadko, E.A. (2022). Research and analysis of digital currencies of the Central Banks (CBDC). Economics. Information Technologies, 49(3), 536-545. (In Russ.). https://doi.org/10.52575/2687-0932-2022-49-3-536-545</mixed-citation></ref></ref-list></back></article>
