RUDN Journal of EconomicsRUDN Journal of EconomicsВестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Экономика2313-23292408-8986Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)4240310.22363/2313-2329-2024-32-3-503-520OZQZFLINDUSTRIAL ORGANIZATION MARKETSЭКОНОМИКА ОТРАСЛЕВЫХ РЫНКОВResearch ArticleManagement of Sustainable Development of the Fuel and Energy Complex of the Regional Economic System Based on Digital TechnologiesУправление устойчивым развитием топливно-энергетического комплекса региональной экономической системы с опорой на цифровые технологииhttps://orcid.org/0009-0002-1977-6610ZemlyachevaEkaterina A.ЗемлячеваЕкатерина Анатольевна

PhD in Law, Associate Professor of the Department of Civil and International Private Law

доцент кафедры гражданского и международного частного права

zemlyachevaekaterina@yandex.ruVolgograd State UniversityВолгоградский государственный университет15122024323FORMATION OF A MULTIPOLAR WORLDФОРМИРОВАНИЕ МНОГОПОЛЯРНОГО МИРА50352010012025Copyright ©; 2024, Zemlyacheva E.A.Copyright ©; 2024, Землячева Е.А.2024Zemlyacheva E.A.Землячева Е.А.https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0https://journals.rudn.ru/economics/article/view/42403

The relevance of the scientific and practical problem solved in the article is due to the fact that the existing approach to managing the development of the fuel and energy complex in the regional economic systems of Russia, based on state regulation, does not fully ensure its sustainability, therefore it is advisable to activate the market mechanism. The purpose of the article is to develop an approach to corporate management of sustainable development of the fuel and energy complex of a regional economic system based on digital technologies. To do this, based on statistics for the regions of Russia in 2022, an econometric model for managing the sustainable development of the fuel and energy complex of the regional economic system based on digital technologies is compiled using the method of regression analysis. As a result, it was concluded that digital technologies largely determine the sustainability of the fuel and energy complex in Russian regional economic systems, but flexible use of these technologies is necessary, focusing on those that most and consistently support the sustainable development of the fuel and energy complex in the regions of Russia. For this purpose, an approach to corporate management of sustainable development of the fuel and energy complex of the regional economic system based on digital technologies has been developed. Features of the new approach are: 1) transition from public administration to corporate governance; 2) reliance on digital technologies in management; 3) flexible use of digital technologies in management, which involves the limited and careful use of controversial technologies (geographic information systems, Internet of things, cloud services and artificial intelligence) and the expansion of the use of key technologies that positively affect the sustainability of the fuel and energy complex in the regional economy of Russia: ERP systems, large data and digital platforms. The theoretical significance of the new scientific results obtained in the article and the author’s conclusions made is due to the fact that they outlined the range of priority digital technologies for the sustainable development of the fuel and energy complex, which included ERP systems, big data and digital platforms. The practical significance of the developed approach is that it will increase the flexibility and efficiency of managing the sustainable development of the fuel and energy complex of the regional economic system and most fully reveal the potential of this development in the regions of Russia by optimizing the use of digital technologies according to the author’s recommendations.

Актуальность решаемой в статье научно-практической проблемы связана с тем, что существующий подход к управлению развитием ТЭК в региональных экономических системах России, основанный на государственном регулировании, не в полной мере обеспечивает его устойчивость, поэтому целесообразно активизировать механизм рынка. Цель исследования - разработка подхода к корпоративному управлению устойчивым развитием ТЭК региональной экономической системы с опорой на цифровые технологии. Для этого на базе статистики по регионам России в 2022 г. методом регрессионного анализа составлена эконометрическая модель управления устойчивым развитием ТЭК региональной экономической системы с опорой на цифровые технологии. В результате сделан вывод о том, что цифровые технологии во многом определяют устойчивость ТЭК в российских региональных экономических системах, но необходимо гибкое использование этих технологий с фокусом на те из них, которые в наибольшей степени и непротиворечиво поддерживают устойчивое развитие ТЭК в регионах России. Для этого разработан подход к корпоративному управлению устойчивым развитием ТЭК региональной экономической системы с опорой на цифровые технологии. Особенностями нового подхода являются: 1) переход от государственного управления к корпоративному; 2) опора на цифровые технологии в управлении; 3) гибкое использование цифровых технологий в управлении, предполагающее ограниченное и аккуратное применение противоречивых технологий (геоинформационных систем, интернета вещей, облачных сервисов и искусственного интеллекта) и расширение использования ключевых технологий, позитивно влияющих на устойчивость ТЭК в региональной экономике России: ERP-систем, больших данных и цифровых платформ. Теоретическая значимость полученных новых научных результатов и сделанных авторских выводов связана с тем, что они очертили круг приоритетных для устойчивого развития ТЭК цифровых технологий, в который вошли ERP-системы, большие данные и цифровые платформы. Практическая значимость разработанного подхода состоит в том, что он позволит повысить гибкость и эффективность управления устойчивым развитием ТЭК региональной экономической системы и наиболее полно раскрыть потенциал развития в регионах России благодаря оптимизации использования цифровых технологий по авторским рекомендациям.

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