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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Economics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Economics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Экономика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-2329</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2408-8986</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">42401</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2313-2329-2024-32-3-470-488</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">MEGWMV</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INDUSTRIAL ORGANIZATION MARKETS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОНОМИКА ОТРАСЛЕВЫХ РЫНКОВ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">International Cooperation of the State Atomic Energy Corporation ROSATOM under Sanctions</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Международное сотрудничество государственной корпорации по атомной энергии «Росатом» в условиях санкций</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3508-4419</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Murina</surname><given-names>Veronika I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мурина</surname><given-names>Вероника Игоревна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>postgraduate student of the Department of Economics, Faculty of Economics and Finance, North-West Institute of Management</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>aспирант кафедры экономики факультета экономики и финансов, Северо-Западный институт управления</p></bio><email>vmurina-21@edu.ranepa.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8233-5212</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhiryaeva</surname><given-names>Elena V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жиряева</surname><given-names>Елена Васильевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Econ.), Doctor of Economics, Associate Professor, Deputy Dean for International Affairs of the Faculty of Economics and Finance, North-West Institute of Management</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор экономических наук, доцент, заместитель декана по международной деятельности факультета экономики и финансов, Северо-Западный институт управления</p></bio><email>Zhiryaeva-ev@ranepa.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российская академия народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте РФ</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>32</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">FORMATION OF A MULTIPOLAR WORLD</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ФОРМИРОВАНИЕ МНОГОПОЛЯРНОГО МИРА</issue-title><fpage>470</fpage><lpage>488</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-01-10"><day>10</day><month>01</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2024, Murina V.I., Zhiryaeva E.V.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2024, Мурина В.И., Жиряева Е.В.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Murina V.I., Zhiryaeva E.V.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мурина В.И., Жиряева Е.В.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/economics/article/view/42401">https://journals.rudn.ru/economics/article/view/42401</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>International cooperation is one of the most important and promising areas of activity of the state nuclear energy corporation ROSATOM (ROSATOM). The Corporation strives to become one of the international companies perceived as global technology leaders. Sanctions against the Russian economy are unprecedented. In the spring of 2023, sanctions were imposed by the United States against five organizations that are part of the ROSATOM. The purpose of the study is to assess the impact of sanctions on the international activities of the ROSATOM. The article provides a list of international markets where the ROSATOM operates in 2021-2022. The main competitors in the international markets of the Сorporation are identified: the natural uranium market, the uranium enrichment services market, the nuclear fuel fabrication market. An analysis of the position of the ROSATOM in selected segments of the global nuclear energy market in 2012-2022 was carried out. The main technical characteristics and sources of financing for the ROSATOM projects for the construction of nuclear power plants (NPPs) abroad are presented. The article uses materials from public annual reports of the ROSATOM for 2012-2022, as well as the Report on the State of the Global Nuclear Industry for 2022. Statistical methods were used to determine the share of the ROSATOM in segments of the global nuclear energy market; tabular and graphical methods were used to visualize the research results. In 2022, the ROSATOM was the leader in the world markets for uranium enrichment and conversion and had the largest portfolio of projects for the construction of nuclear power plants abroad. The main competitors of the ROSATOM in the international nuclear power plant construction market are China, France, South Korea, the USA and Japan. However, despite the successful activities of the ROSATOM, restrictions on access to Western technologies and finance create additional difficulties. In response to the imposed restrictions, the Corporation is actively developing domestic analogues and looking for ways to cooperate with countries that do not support sanctions.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Международное сотрудничество является одним из важнейших и перспективных направлений деятельности государственной корпорации по атомной энергии «Росатом» (Госкорпорация «Росатом»). Корпорация стремится войти в число международных компаний, воспринимаемых в качестве глобальных технологических лидеров. Санкции в отношении российской экономики имеют беспрецедентный характер. Весной 2023 г. против пяти организаций, входящих в состав Госкорпорации «Росатом», были введены санкции со стороны США. Цель исследования - оценить влияние санкций на международную деятельность Госкорпорации «Росатом». В исследовании приведен перечень международных рынков присутствия Госкорпорации «Росатом» в 2021-2022 гг. Выделены основные конкуренты корпорации на международных рынках: природного урана, услуг по обогащению урана, фабрикации ядерного топлива. Проведен анализ позиции Госкорпорации «Росатом» в выделенных сегментах мирового рынка атомной энергии в 2012-2022 гг. Представлены основные технические характеристики и источники финансирования проектов Госкорпорации «Росатом» по сооружению атомных электрических станций (АЭС) за рубежом. Используются материалы публичных годовых отчетов Госкорпорации «Росатом» за 2012-2022 гг., а также Отчета о состоянии мировой атомной отрасли за 2022 г. При определении доли Госкорпорации «Росатом» в сегментах мирового рынка атомной энергии были использованы статистические методы; для визуализации результатов исследования использованы табличный и графический методы. В 2022 г. Госкорпорация «Росатом» лидировала на мировых рынках по обогащению и конверсии урана, имела самый крупный портфель проектов по сооружению АЭС за рубежом. Основными конкурентами Госкорпорации «Росатом» на международном рынке сооружения АЭС являются Китай, Франция, Южная Корея, США и Япония. Однако, несмотря на успешную деятельность Госкорпорации «Росатом», ограничения доступа к западным технологиям и финансам создают дополнительные трудности. В ответ на вводимые ограничения корпорация активно развивает отечественные аналоги и ищет пути для сотрудничества со странами, не поддерживающими санкции.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ROSATOM</kwd><kwd>nuclear power</kwd><kwd>international cooperation</kwd><kwd>sanctions</kwd><kwd>world market segment</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Росатом</kwd><kwd>атомная энергетика</kwd><kwd>международное сотрудничество</kwd><kwd>санкции</kwd><kwd>сегмент мирового рынка</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The article was written as part of the initiative research work “The country’s foreign economic policy under sanctions” No. 122112800085–8 EGISU R&amp;D.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Статья написана в рамках инициативной НИР «Внешнеэкономическая политика страны в условиях санкций» № 122112800085–8 ЕГИСУ НИОКР.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Aalto, P., Nyyssönen, H., Kojo, M., &amp; Pal, P. 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