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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Economics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Economics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Экономика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-2329</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2408-8986</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">42400</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2313-2329-2024-32-3-447-469</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">MJRDLW</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INDUSTRIAL ORGANIZATION MARKETS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОНОМИКА ОТРАСЛЕВЫХ РЫНКОВ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Comparative Analysis of the State of Greening Energy Systems in the EEU: Opportunities for Energy Transition</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Сравнительный анализ состояния экологизации энергетических систем в ЕАЭС: возможности энергетического перехода</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0848-3436</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Davtyan</surname><given-names>Vahe S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Давтян</surname><given-names>Ваге Самвелович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Political Science, Professor, Institute of Law and Politics, Department of Political Science</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор политических наук, профессор кафедры политологии Института права и политики</p></bio><email>vahedavtyan@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3604-1392</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Khachikyan</surname><given-names>Silva R.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хачикян</surname><given-names>Сильва Рубеновна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Science (In Politics), Researcher, Institute of Law and Politics, Department of Political Science</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат политических наук, исследователь, Институт права и политики, кафедра политологии</p></bio><email>khachikyans@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Russian-Armenian University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российско-Армянский университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>32</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">FORMATION OF A MULTIPOLAR WORLD</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ФОРМИРОВАНИЕ МНОГОПОЛЯРНОГО МИРА</issue-title><fpage>447</fpage><lpage>469</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-01-10"><day>10</day><month>01</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2024, Davtyan V.S., Khachikyan S.R.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2024, Давтян В.С., Хачикян С.Р.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Davtyan V.S., Khachikyan S.R.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Давтян В.С., Хачикян С.Р.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/economics/article/view/42400">https://journals.rudn.ru/economics/article/view/42400</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The study provides a comparative analysis of the state of greening energy systems in the Eurasian Economic Union (EEU) member countries. The international climate regime, the main stages and problems of its implementation are presented. Through an analysis of scientific literature, it is determined that, despite the traditional “brown” trend in energy development in the EEU member states, nevertheless, they are experiencing an increasing demand for a “green transition”, caused by objective challenges of sustainable development. The prospects for the development of low-carbon energy in the EEU are assessed, and therefore the role of nuclear energy and renewable energy sources in the implementation of the “energy transition” strategy is highlighted. Particular attention is paid to the analysis of the main legislative acts, strategic documents and national concepts of the EAEU member countries in the field of low-carbon development of energy systems. A comparative analysis of nationally determined contributions (NDC) for achieving the goals of the Paris Agreement, as well as carbon dioxide emissions into the atmosphere in the EEU member states is carried out. These indicators are analyzed in the context of the structure of national economies. The structures of electricity production by generating capacity are separately considered, which made it possible to determine the potential for the implementation of the energy transition in an intercountry context. It is established that in order to achieve the set goals for greening energy systems in the EEU, it is necessary to develop uniform standards for regulating the energy industry, especially in matters of ensuring energy efficiency.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Проведен сравнительный анализ состояния экологизации энергетических систем стран - членов Евразийского экономического союза (ЕАЭС). Представлены международный климатический режим, основные этапы и проблемы его внедрения. Установлено, что, несмотря на традиционный «коричневый» тренд развития энергетики в странах - членах ЕАЭС, в них наблюдается возрастающий спрос на «зеленый переход», обусловленный объективными вызовами устойчивого развития. Оценены перспективы развития низкоуглеродной энергетики в ЕАЭС, в связи с чем выделена роль атомной энергетики и возобновляемых источников энергии (ВИЭ) в реализации стратегии «энергетического перехода». Особое внимание уделено анализу основных законодательных актов, стратегических документов и национальных концепций стран - членов ЕАЭС в области низкоуглеродного развития энергетических систем. Проведен сравнительный анализ oпределяемых на национальном уровне вкладов (NDC) по достижению целей Парижского соглашения, а также показателей выбросов углекислого газа в атмосферу в странах - членах ЕАЭС. Данные показатели проанализированы в контексте структуры национальных экономик. Отдельно рассмотрены структуры производства электроэнергии по генерирующим мощностям, что позволило определить потенциал осуществления энергетического перехода в межстрановом срезе. Установлено, что для достижения поставленных целей по экологизации энергетических систем в ЕАЭС необходима разработка единых стандартов регулирования энергетической отрасли, особенно в вопросах обеспечения энергоэффективности.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>EEU</kwd><kwd>ecology</kwd><kwd>energy</kwd><kwd>sustainable development</kwd><kwd>energy transition</kwd><kwd>carbon dioxide emissions</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ЕАЭС</kwd><kwd>экология</kwd><kwd>энергетика</kwd><kwd>устойчивое развитие</kwd><kwd>энергетический переход</kwd><kwd>выбросы углекислого газа</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was financially supported by the Science Committee of the Republic of Armenia within the framework of the scientific project No. 21T-2H107.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено при финансовой поддержке&#13;
&#13;
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