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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Economics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Economics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Экономика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-2329</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2408-8986</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">42398</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2313-2329-2024-32-3-410-435</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">MSDDSQ</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INNOVATIONS IN THE MODERN ECONOMY</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИННОВАЦИИ В СОВРЕМЕННОЙ ЭКОНОМИКЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">The Dynamics of the Development of French Export Activities in the Transition to a Post-Industrial Economy</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Динамика развития экспортной деятельности Франции при переходе к постиндустриальной экономике</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8518-021X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Allayarova</surname><given-names>Nelly I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аллаярова</surname><given-names>Нелли Исмаиловна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lecturer of the Department of Management</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>преподаватель кафедры менеджмента</p></bio><email>len170121@outlook.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3098-7710</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Tebekin</surname><given-names>Alexey V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тебекин</surname><given-names>Алексей Васильевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Technical Sciences, Doctor of Economic Sciences, Professor, Honorary Worker of Science and Technology of the Russian Federation, Professor of the Higher School of Cultural Policy and Management in the Humanitarian Sphere</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор технических наук, доктор экономических наук, профессор, почетный работник науки и техники Российской Федерации, профессор Высшей школы культурной политики и управления в гуманитарной сфере</p></bio><email>Tebekin@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-4159-7789</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ketsba</surname><given-names>Bata I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кецба</surname><given-names>Бата Игоревич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD in Law, Head of the Department of Coordination, Maintenance of Scientific Work and Doctoral Studies</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат юридических наук, начальник отдела координации, ведения научной работы и докторантуры</p></bio><email>ketsba94@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Samara State University of Economics</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Самарский государственный экономический университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Московский государственный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Russian Customs Academy</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российская таможенная академия</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>32</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">FORMATION OF A MULTIPOLAR WORLD</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ФОРМИРОВАНИЕ МНОГОПОЛЯРНОГО МИРА</issue-title><fpage>410</fpage><lpage>435</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-01-10"><day>10</day><month>01</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2024, Allayarova N.I., Tebekin A.V., Ketsba B.I.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2024, Аллаярова Н.И., Тебекин А.В., Кецба Б.И.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Allayarova N.I., Tebekin A.V., Ketsba B.I.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Аллаярова Н.И., Тебекин А.В., Кецба Б.И.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/economics/article/view/42398">https://journals.rudn.ru/economics/article/view/42398</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The relevance of the presented research is determined by the objective need to find ways to effectively develop the national economy in the prevailing geopolitical and economic conditions of the permanent pressure of the collective West on the Russian Federation in the context of the ongoing hybrid war against our country, including sanctions. When achieving the goal of effective development of the national economy in modern conditions, the minimum task is to win back the domestic market through import substitution, and the maximum task is to increase exports of not only raw materials, but also high-tech products as evidence not only of technological sovereignty, but also of the international competitiveness of domestic products. In this regard, it is of interest to consider the experience of developing export activities of other leading countries of the world, which predetermined the choice of the research topic. The purpose of the study is to analyze the dynamics of the development of French export activities during the transition to a post-industrial economy in the interests of taking into account both the positive experience and shortcomings in the implementation of this activity by one of the leading European countries in the development of export activities of the Russian Federation. The scientific novelty of the research is to identify a set of factors that influenced the dynamics of the development of France’s export activities during the transition to a post-industrial economy, as well as the tools used by the country to develop export activities, including in overcoming the crisis of the 2020s. The practical significance of the research lies in the possibility of using the obtained results of the analysis of the dynamics of the development of French export activity in the transition to postindustrial economy in the formation of the strategy for the development of export activity of the Russian Federation, including the rethinking of the high rates of deindustrialisation set in the last 30 years.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Актуальность представленного исследования определяется объективной необходимостью поиска путей эффективного развития национального хозяйства в сложившихся геополитэкономических условиях перманентного давления коллективного Запада на Российскую Федерацию в условиях ведущейся гибридной войны против нашей страны, включая санкционную. При достижении цели эффективного развития национального хозяйства в современных условиях в качестве задачи-минимум рассматривается отвоевывание внутреннего рынка посредством импортозамещения, а в качестве задачи-максимум - наращивание экспорта не только сырья, но и высокотехнологичной продукции как свидетельство не только технологического суверенитета, но и международной конкурентоспособности отечественной продукции. В этой связи представляет интерес рассмотрение опыта развития экспортной деятельности других, ведущих стран мира, что и предопределило выбор темы исследования. Целью исследования является анализ динамики развития экспортной деятельности Франции при переходе к постиндустриальной экономике в интересах учета при развитии экспортной деятельности Российской Федерации как положительного опыта, так и недостатков в осуществлении этой деятельности одной из ведущих стран Европы. Научная новизна проведенных исследований заключается в определении комплекса факторов, повлиявших на динамику развития экспортной деятельности Франции при переходе к постиндустриальной экономике, а также инструментов, используемых страной для развития экспортной деятельности, в том числе при преодолении кризиса 2020-х гг. Практическая значимость исследований заключается в возможности использования полученных результатов анализа динамики развития экспортной деятельности Франции при переходе к постиндустриальной экономике при формировании стратегии развития экспортной деятельности Российской Федерации, включая переосмысление заданных в последние 30 лет высоких темпов деиндустриализации.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>dynamics of development</kwd><kwd>export activities</kwd><kwd>France</kwd><kwd>transition to a post-industrial economy</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>динамика развития</kwd><kwd>экспортная деятельность</kwd><kwd>Франция</kwd><kwd>переход к постиндустриальной экономике</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Becker, W., Erhart, S., &amp; Saisana, M. (2018). The macroeconomic imbalance procedure - From the scoreboard and thresholds to the decisions. 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