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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Economics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Economics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Экономика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-2329</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2408-8986</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">42396</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2313-2329-2024-32-3-385-398</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">MXKNLQ</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INNOVATIONS IN THE MODERN ECONOMY</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИННОВАЦИИ В СОВРЕМЕННОЙ ЭКОНОМИКЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">The Role of Innovation in the Development of Cross-Border Cooperation: Potential and Growth Guidance in the EAEU</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Роль инноваций в развитии приграничного сотрудничества: потенциал и ориентиры роста в ЕАЭС</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-2751-4878</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Tikhomirov</surname><given-names>Yury A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тихомиров</surname><given-names>Юрий Алексеевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Political Sciences, Professor, Professor of the Department of Regional Economics and Geography</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор политических наук, профессор, профессор кафедры региональной экономики и географии</p></bio><email>Tikhomirov-yua@rudn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">RUDN University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский университет дружбы народов</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>32</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">FORMATION OF A MULTIPOLAR WORLD</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ФОРМИРОВАНИЕ МНОГОПОЛЯРНОГО МИРА</issue-title><fpage>385</fpage><lpage>398</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-01-10"><day>10</day><month>01</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2024, Tikhomirov Y.A.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2024, Тихомиров Ю.А.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tikhomirov Y.A.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Тихомиров Ю.А.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/economics/article/view/42396">https://journals.rudn.ru/economics/article/view/42396</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The focus of this research is the problem of insufficient elaboration of applied issues of world trade and international economic relations of neighboring countries. The study is aimed at determining the development potential of cross-border economic cooperation of the EAEU member countries and the guidelines for its growth. The methodological apparatus of the research covers methods of regression and correlation analysis, structural analysis and forecasting. The core of the empirical part of the study is a factor analysis of cross-border cooperation between countries within the EAEU, which is carried out based on statistics from the International Trade Center and WIPO for 2019-2021. A scientific search is being carried out for such a combination of innovation economy factors that would achieve the maximum share of the EAEU in the structure of Russia’s international trade. As a result, an econometric model was compiled of the dependence of the share of the EAEU in the structure of international trade of the member countries of this union on alternative management measures, which clarified the system of factors of cross-border cooperation of countries within the EAEU. The prospect is revealed and the author’s forecast for the development of cross-border cooperation between Russia and the EAEU member countries is compiled. The main conclusion is that innovation plays a decisive role in the development of cross-border cooperation: potential and growth guidelines in the EAEU. The theoretical significance of the results obtained and the conclusions based on them is due to the fact that they clarified the cause-and-effect relationships of cross-border cooperation between countries within the EAEU. The ineffectiveness of the customs approach to regulating international trade in the EAEU is substantiated due to the fact that a reduction in tariff rates does not lead to an increase in mutual trade in the union. As an alternative, a new approach to regulating international trade in the EAEU is proposed, which involves the development of an innovative economy. Of practical significance is the identified significant potential for the development of cross-border cooperation of countries within the EAEU, as well as the guidelines for the growth of mutual trade between Russia and the member countries of the union proposed for the most complete disclosure of this potential: increasing the high-tech level of exports by 52.03 % and imports by 998.90 %, growth in export activity of ICT services by 346.43 % and increase in patent activity by 164.55 %.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В центре внимания исследования находится проблема недостаточной проработанности прикладных вопросов мировой торговли и международных экономических отношений соседствующих стран. Цель - определение потенциала развития приграничного экономического сотрудничества стран - участниц ЕАЭС и ориентиров его роста. Методический аппарат исследования охватывает методы регрессионного и корреляционного анализа, структурного анализа и прогнозирования. Ядром эмпирической части исследования является факторный анализ приграничного сотрудничества стран в составе ЕАЭС, который проводится с опорой на статистику International Trade Center и WIPO за 2019-2021 гг. Осуществляется научный поиск такого сочетания факторов инновационной экономики, при котором достигается максимальная доля ЕАЭС в структуре международной торговли России. В результате составлена эконометрическая модель зависимости доли ЕАЭС в структуре международной торговли стран - участниц данного союза от альтернативных управленческих мер, уточнившая систему факторов приграничного сотрудничества стран в составе ЕАЭС. Раскрыта перспектива и составлен авторский прогноз развития приграничного сотрудничества России со странами - участницами ЕАЭС. Главный вывод: инновации играют решающую роль в развитии приграничного сотрудничества: потенциал и ориентиры роста в ЕАЭС. Теоретическая значимость полученных результатов и основанных на них выводов заключается в том, что уточнены причинно-следственные связи приграничного сотрудничества стран в составе ЕАЭС. Обоснована неэффективность таможенного подхода к регулированию международной торговли в ЕАЭС из-за того, что снижение тарифных ставок не приводит к наращению взаимной торговли в союзе. В качестве альтернативы предложен новый подход к регулированию международной торговли в ЕАЭС, предполагающий развитие инновационной экономики. Практической значимостью обладает выявленный значительный потенциал развития приграничного сотрудничества стран в составе ЕАЭС, а также предложенные для наиболее полного раскрытия этого потенциала ориентиры роста взаимной торговли России со странами - участницами союза: повышение высокотехнологичности экспорта на 52,03 % и импорта на 998,90 %, рост активности экспорта услуг ИКТ на 346,43 %, а также возрастание патентной активности на 164,55 %.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>innovative economy</kwd><kwd>customs regulation</kwd><kwd>cross-border cooperation</kwd><kwd>mutual trade</kwd><kwd>Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU)</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>инновационная экономика</kwd><kwd>таможенное регулирование</kwd><kwd>приграничное сотрудничество</kwd><kwd>взаимная торговля</kwd><kwd>Евразийский экономический союз (ЕАЭС)</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Abbas, S., Shtun, V., Sapogova, V., &amp; Gleb, V. 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