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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Economics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Economics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Экономика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-2329</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2408-8986</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">38568</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2313-2329-2024-32-1-170-186</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">RSTYOQ</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INNOVATIONS IN THE MODERN ECONOMY</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИННОВАЦИИ В СОВРЕМЕННОЙ ЭКОНОМИКЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Spirituality in the realities of digitalization of society in the era of intelligent machines development</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Духовность в реалиях цифровизации общества в эпоху развития интеллектуальных машин</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Popkova</surname><given-names>Elena G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попкова</surname><given-names>Елена Геннадьевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en">Doctor of Economic Sciences, Professor, Honorary Worker of Science and High Technologies of the Russian Federation, Professor of the Department of International Economic Relations</bio><bio xml:lang="ru">доктор экономических наук, профессор, почетный работник науки и высоких технологий Российской Федерации, профессор кафедры международных экономических отношений</bio><email>210471@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">RUDN University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский университет дружбы народов</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-03-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>03</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>32</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">THE WORLD ECONOMY   IN THE CONTEXT OF GLOBAL TRANSFORMATION</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">Мировая экономика  в условиях глобальной трансформации</issue-title><fpage>170</fpage><lpage>186</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-04-02"><day>02</day><month>04</month><year>2024</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2024, Popkova E.G.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2024, Попкова Е.Г.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Popkova E.G.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Попкова Е.Г.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/economics/article/view/38568">https://journals.rudn.ru/economics/article/view/38568</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p style="text-align: justify;">The study is devoted to determining the consequences of the digitalization of society in the era of the development of intelligent machines from the perspective of spirituality. Using the regression analysis method, econometric modeling of the impact of the spread of artificial intelligence (according to Tortois) on human development (according to UNDP) in 2022 is carried out. The obtained quantitative results are complemented by qualitative research based on the methodology of neo-institutionalism using a critical analysis method to identify hidden threats of artificial intelligence for spirituality, not reflected in official statistics. As a result, it was concluded that the spread of artificial intelligence has a contradictory impact on society. A quantitative analysis of official statistics showed that the spread of artificial intelligence not only does not slow down, but even accelerates human development. At the same time, qualitative analysis pointed to hidden threats to the digitalization of society in the era of the development of intelligent machines for spirituality, requiring attention and neutralization by managing the spread of artificial intelligence. A scientific interpretation of these potential problems of the spread of artificial intelligence as “institutional traps” is given. These include: 1) the “trap” of the transition from human-inspired labor to impersonal production in the process of automation; 2) the “trap” of the spiritual and moral assessment of the release of personnel under the influence of automation; 3) the “trap” of eliminating the spiritual component from social communications during their transition to a human-machine format; 4) the “trap” of distortion of spirituality in the “distorting mirror” of artificial intelligence when mindlessly copying people’s social and moral assessments; 5) the “trap” of the transition from spiritual and moral understanding of the situation to “blind faith” in artificial intelligence with intellectual support for decision-making (rationality = soullessness). The uniqueness of the article and its theoretical significance lies in the fact that it was the first to reveal and systematize the socio-ethical aspects of the spread of artificial intelligence. The practical significance of the new scientific results obtained in the article is due to the fact that they revealed the prospect of improving the management of the spread of artificial intelligence. In order to minimize the risk of personality degradation, that is, to achieve consistent comprehensive human development in the era of the development of intelligent machines, it is recommended to pay attention to issues of spirituality. This will ensure the humanization of artificial intelligence, thereby optimizing its impact on society.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p style="text-align: justify;">Исследования посвящено определению последствий цифровизации общества в эпоху развития интеллектуальных машин с позиций духовности. С помощью метода регрессионного анализа осуществляется эконометрическое моделирование влияния распространения искусственного интеллекта (по оценке Tortois) на человеческое развитие (по оценке UNDP) в 2022 г. Полученные количественные результаты дополняются качественным исследованием с опорой на методологию неоинституционализма методом критического анализа для выявления скрытых угроз искусственного интеллекта для духовности, не отражаемых в официальной статистике. В результате сделан вывод о том, что распространение искусственного интеллекта оказывает противоречивое влияние на общество. Количественный анализ официальной статистики показал, что распространение искусственного интеллекта не только не тормозит, но даже ускоряет человеческое развитие. При этом качественный анализ указал на скрытые угрозы цифровизации общества в эпоху развития интеллектуальных машин для духовности, требующие внимания и нейтрализации посредством управления распространением искусственного интеллекта. Приводится научная трактовка этих потенциальных проблем распространения искусственного интеллекта как «институциональных ловушек». В их числе: 1) «ловушка» перехода от одухотворенного человеком труда к обезличенному производству в процессе автоматизации; 2) «ловушка» духовно-нравственной оценки высвобождения кадров под влиянием автоматизации; 3) «ловушка» устранения духовной компоненты из социальных коммуникаций при их переходе в человеко-машинный формат; 4) «ловушка» искажения духовности в «кривом зеркале» искусственного интеллекта при бездумном копировании социально-нравственных оценок людей; 5) «ловушка» перехода от духовно-нравственного осмысления ситуации к «слепой вере» искусственному интеллекту при интеллектуальной поддержке принятия решений (рациональность = бездушность). Уникальность исследования и его теоретическая значимость состоит в том, что она впервые раскрыла и систематизировала социально-этические аспекты распространения искусственного интеллекта. Практическая значимость полученных новых научных результатов связана с тем, что они выявили перспективу совершенствования управления распространением искусственного интеллекта. Чтобы минимизировать риск деградации личности, то есть достичь непротиворечивого всестороннего человеческого развития в эпоху развития интеллектуальных машин, рекомендовано уделять внимание вопросам духовности. Это обеспечит гуманизацию искусственного интеллекта, тем самым оптимизировав его влияние на общество.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>artificial intelligence</kwd><kwd>digitalization of society</kwd><kwd>intelligent machines</kwd><kwd>human development</kwd><kwd>spirituality</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>искусственный интеллект</kwd><kwd>цифровизация общества</kwd><kwd>интеллектуальные машины</kwd><kwd>человеческое развитие</kwd><kwd>духовность</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Agarwal, A. (2023). AI adoption by human resource management: a study of its antecedents and impact on HR system effectiveness. Foresight, 25(1), 67–81. https://doi.org/10.1108/FS10-2021-0199</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Воробьев В.В. 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