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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Economics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Economics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Экономика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-2329</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2408-8986</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">38566</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2313-2329-2024-32-1-135-153</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">PNPPOI</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INTERNATIONAL LABOR MARKET AND INTERNATIONAL MIGRATION</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МИРОВОЙ РЫНОК ТРУДА И МЕЖДУНАРОДНАЯ МИГРАЦИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Migration processes and their management in South Asian countries on the example of India, Bangladesh and Pakistan</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Миграционные процессы и управление ими в странах Южной Азии на примере Индии, Бангладеш и Пакистана</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6356-2447</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Glukhov</surname><given-names>Yaroslav A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Глухов</surname><given-names>Ярослав Александрович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Junior Researcher, Centre for Global and Strategic Studies</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>младший научный сотрудник Центра глобальных и стратегических исследований</p></bio><email>yaroslav.glukhov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4775-2763</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanova</surname><given-names>Mariya B.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванова</surname><given-names>Мария Борисовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Geographical Sciences, Associate Professor, Department of Socio-Economic Geography, Faculty of Geography</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат географических наук, доцент кафедры социально-экономической географии, географический факультет</p></bio><email>ivmary@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Institute for African Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Институт Африки Российской академии наук</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Perm State University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Пермский государственный национальный исследовательский университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-03-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>03</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>32</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">THE WORLD ECONOMY   IN THE CONTEXT OF GLOBAL TRANSFORMATION</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">Мировая экономика  в условиях глобальной трансформации</issue-title><fpage>135</fpage><lpage>153</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-04-02"><day>02</day><month>04</month><year>2024</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2024, Glukhov Y.A., Ivanova M.B.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2024, Глухов Я.А., Иванова М.Б.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Glukhov Y.A., Ivanova M.B.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Глухов Я.А., Иванова М.Б.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/economics/article/view/38566">https://journals.rudn.ru/economics/article/view/38566</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p style="text-align: justify;">South Asia is a subregion of the world characterized by high migration mobility of the population. The number of emigrants from this region is more than 43 million people, and the number of immigrants is almost 14 million people. Most of them occur in the country’s three largest subregions by population: India, Bangladesh and Pakistan. The purpose of the study is to study the management of migration processes in South Asia. For this purpose, the following tasks were solved: territorial analysis of the direction of migration processes in the largest states of South Asia; studying the features of the regulatory framework in the field of migration policy in the region; analysis of approaches and methods for managing migration processes in India, Bangladesh and Pakistan. The directions of migration processes have been studied through territorial analysis: in the context of emigration and immigration. The author’s maps were compiled based on current migration data. The regulatory framework related to the implementation of migration policies in India, Bangladesh and Pakistan is analyzed. The features of the approaches and methods that are used in each of the three countries in relation to the regulation of migration processes both within South Asia and beyond its borders are identified. The following territorial specificity of migration processes in South Asia can be noted: the subregion is more a donor of international migrants (more than 43 million people) than a recipient (almost 14 million people); emigration is growing most rapidly in India, while in Bangladesh and Pakistan it is more regulated by the state and used as a factor in socio-economic development; Immigration processes are completely different in India, Bangladesh and Pakistan. India is characterized by a concentration of international flows, especially from neighboring countries, while Bangladesh and Pakistan are becoming new homes for refugees from Myanmar and Afghanistan, respectively. Migration processes in the countries of South Asia are characterized by intensive and multidirectional nature. Larger numbers of emigrants come from other subregions of the world, while immigration processes affect nearby countries. If we talk about intraregional migration processes, then India is the country that receives the largest number of immigrants from neighboring South Asian countries. Migration policy is an important part of the dynamic development of any modern state; currently India, Bangladesh and Pakistan are making efforts to formalize and institutionalize this process.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p style="text-align: justify;">Южная Азия - субрегион мира, для которого характерна высокая миграционная подвижность населения. Количество эмигрантов из этого региона составляет более 43 млн чел., а иммигрантов - почти 14 млн чел. Большинство из них приходится на три крупнейших по численности населения страны субрегиона: Индию, Бангладеш и Пакистан. Целью исследования является изучение управления миграционными процессами в Южной Азии. Для этого были решены задачи: территориальный анализ направления миграционных процессов крупнейших государств Южной Азии; изучение особенностей нормативно-правовой базы в области миграционной политики региона; анализ подходов и методов управления миграционными процессами в Индии, Бангладеш и Пакистане. Изучены направления миграционных процессов посредством территориального анализа: в разрезе эмиграции и иммиграции. Составлены авторские картосхемы по актуальным миграционным данным. Проанализирована нормативно-правовая база, относящаяся к реализации миграционной политики в Индии, Бангладеш и Пакистане. Выявлены особенности подходов и методов, которые применяются в каждой из трех стран по отношению к регулированию миграционных процессов как внутри Южной Азии, так и за ее пределами. Можно отметить следующую территориальную специфику миграционных процессов в Южной Азии: субрегион является в большей степени донором международных мигрантов (более 43 млн чел.), чем реципиентом (почти 14 млн чел.); эмиграция растет стремительнее всего в Индии, при этом в Бангладеш и Пакистане она больше регулируется государством и используется как фактор социально-экономического развития; иммиграционные процессы протекают в Индии, Бангладеш и Пакистане совершенно по-разному. Для Индии характерна концентрация международных потоков, особенно из соседних стран, в то время как Бангладеш и Пакистан становятся новым домом для беженцев из Мьянмы и Афганистана соответственно. Миграционные процессы в странах Южной Азии характеризуются интенсивным и разнонаправленным характером. Большее количество эмигрантов приходится на другие субрегионы мира, в то время как иммиграционные процессы затрагивают ближайшие страны. Если говорить о внутрирегиональных миграционных процессах, то Индия является страной, которая принимает наибольшее количество иммигрантов из соседних южноазиатских государств. Миграционная политика является важной частью динамичного развития любого современного государства, на текущий момент Индия, Бангладеш и Пакистан прикладывают усилия для формализации и институционализации данного процесса.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>migration</kwd><kwd>migration policy</kwd><kwd>migration studies</kwd><kwd>South Asia</kwd><kwd>India</kwd><kwd>Bangladesh</kwd><kwd>Pakistan</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>миграция</kwd><kwd>миграционная политика</kwd><kwd>миграциология</kwd><kwd>Южная Азия</kwd><kwd>Индия</kwd><kwd>Бангладеш</kwd><kwd>Пакистан</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was carried out at the Institute for African Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences at the expense of the Russian Science Foundation grant No 22-18-00123. URL: https://rscf.ru/project/22-18-00123/ and at the PSU on the topic of the state task. 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