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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Economics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Economics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Экономика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-2329</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2408-8986</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">38562</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2313-2329-2024-32-1-53-68</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">POVGFR</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INDUSTRIAL ORGANIZATION MARKETS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОНОМИКА ОТРАСЛЕВЫХ РЫНКОВ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Optimization path of China’s energy industry structure under low carbon economy situation</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Пути оптимизации структуры энергетической отрасли Китая в условиях низкоуглеродной экономики</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8769-8170</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ma</surname><given-names>XiangRu</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ма</surname><given-names>Сянжу</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD student, Economic Faculty</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант, кафедра национальной экономики</p></bio><email>1042218197@pfur.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5236-7950</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Nezhnikova</surname><given-names>Ekaterina V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нежникова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Economics, Associate Professor, Professor of the Department of National Economics</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор экономических наук, доцент, профессор, кафедра национальной экономики</p></bio><email>nezhnikova-ev@rudn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">RUDN University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский университет дружбы народов</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-03-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>03</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>32</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">THE WORLD ECONOMY   IN THE CONTEXT OF GLOBAL TRANSFORMATION</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">Мировая экономика  в условиях глобальной трансформации</issue-title><fpage>53</fpage><lpage>68</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-04-02"><day>02</day><month>04</month><year>2024</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2024, Ma X., Nezhnikova E.V.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2024, Ма С., Нежникова Е.В.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ma X., Nezhnikova E.V.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ма С., Нежникова Е.В.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/economics/article/view/38562">https://journals.rudn.ru/economics/article/view/38562</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p style="text-align: justify;">The study discusses the main aspects of optimizing the structure of China’s energy industry in a situation with a low-carbon economy. To build a model for forecasting electricity demand, the method of partial least squares regression is used. The basic scenario and the scenario with restrictions are set taking into account the peculiarities of the development of a new normal economy. Based on the baseline scenario and the restricted scenario, the total energy demand, energy consumption structure and CO2 emissions in China are projected. Taking into account energy, economic and environmental factors, a multi-purpose optimization model of the energy consumption structure was built and the structure of China’s energy consumption and the corresponding CO2 emissions under optimization scenarios were obtained. This research describes revise the energy consumption structure in China, should reducing energy consumption and carbon dioxide emissions is very helpful.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p style="text-align: justify;">Рассматриваются основные аспекты оптимизации структуры ТЭК Китая в ситуации низкоуглеродной экономики. Для построения модели прогнозирования спроса на электроэнергию используется метод регрессии частичных наименьших квадратов. Базовый сценарий и сценарий с ограничениями заданы с учетом особенностей развития новой нормальной экономики. На основе базового сценария и ограниченного сценария прогнозируются общий спрос на энергию, структура энергопотребления и выбросы CO2 в Китае. С учетом энергетических, экономических и экологических факторов была построена многоцелевая оптимизационная модель структуры энергопотребления и получена структура энергопотребления Китая и соответствующие выбросы CO2 при сценариях оптимизации. Это исследование описывает пересмотр структуры энергопотребления в Китае, если сокращение потребления энергии и выбросов углекислого газа будет очень полезным.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>China energy industry</kwd><kwd>optimization</kwd><kwd>low-carbon economy</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>энергетика Китая</kwd><kwd>оптимизация</kwd><kwd>низкоуглеродная экономика</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Akhmetova, V.R., &amp; Smirnov, O.V. (2020). Capture and storage of carbon dioxide-problems and prospects. Bashkir Chemical Journal, 27(3), 103-115</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Chang, N. (2015). Changing industrial structure to reduce carbon dioxide emissions: a Chinese application. Journal of Cleaner Production, 103, 40-48</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><mixed-citation>Chen, X., et al. (2020). 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