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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Economics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Economics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Экономика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-2329</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2408-8986</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">36237</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2313-2329-2023-31-3-614-628</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">ODUYGO</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INTEGRATION PROCESSES</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИНТЕГРАЦИОННЫЕ ПРОЦЕССЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">The evolution of EU accession requirements for North Macedonia</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Эволюция требований к вступлению Северной Македонии в ЕС</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Minovska</surname><given-names>Mila</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Миновска</surname><given-names>Мила</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en">an accistant of the International Economic Relations Department, Faculty of Economics</bio><bio xml:lang="ru">ассистент кафедры международных экономических отношений, экономический факультет</bio><email>minovska_m@pfur.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">RUDN University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский университет дружбы народов</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-09-30" publication-format="electronic"><day>30</day><month>09</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>31</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">MODERNIZATION AND INNOVATION. NEW CHALLENGES OF THE WORLD ECONOMY</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">МОДЕРНИЗАЦИЯ И ИННОВАЦИИ. НОВЫЕ ВЫЗОВЫ МИРОВОЙ ЭКОНОМИКИ</issue-title><fpage>614</fpage><lpage>628</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-10-04"><day>04</day><month>10</month><year>2023</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2023, Minovska M.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2023, Миновска М.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Minovska M.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Миновска М.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/economics/article/view/36237">https://journals.rudn.ru/economics/article/view/36237</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p style="text-align: justify;">Since Republic of North Macedonia has been a candidate country for European Union membership for almost two decades, the goal of this article is to shed a light on the conditions and requirements that were set before Macedonia and their evolution for this time period. For that purpose the article, annual reports of the European Commission on Macedonia’s progress were reviewed. Further on, analysis of the development of Macedonia’s macroeconomic indicators was carried out which was followed by a comparative analysis of the state of the economic development of the Central and Eastern European countries - member states of the European Union, at the moment of their accession. It was established that the EU enlargement process have undergone significant changes since its foundation. Over time, the changed political environment within the EU has led to a significant strengthening and tightening of the rules and criteria. The inefficiency of the latest accessions provoked the EU once again to change the accession negotiation process and introduce new accession process that is significantly more political than economic. In Macedonia’s case, it was political and not economic requirements that led to the country becoming stuck in its EU accession process. The economic results achieved by Macedonia during the researched period, even though lower than the average for the union, were still higher that the results shown by some Central and Eastern European counties at the time when they became members of the EU. Therefore, is no doubt, that Macedonia’s path to the EU was conditioned by political obstacles, the same situation continues today. But the major question that still stand unanswered is weather this kind increased politicization of the process is contradictory to the merit-based system the EU prides itself on.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p style="text-align: justify;">Поскольку Республика Северная Македония уже почти два десятилетия является страной-кандидатом на вступление в Европейский союз, цель исследования - пролить свет на условия и политику, которые были поставлены перед Македонией, и их эволюцию за этот период времени. С этой целью были проанализированы ежегодные отчеты Европейской комиссии о прогрессе Македонии. Далее был проведен анализ развития макроэкономических показателей Македонии, за которым последовал сравнительный анализ состояния экономического развития стран Центральной и Восточной Европы - государств - членов Европейского союза, на момент их вступления. Было установлено, что процесс расширения ЕС претерпел значительные изменения с момента его основания. Со временем изменившаяся политическая обстановка внутри ЕС привела к значительному усилению и ужесточению правил и критериев. Неэффективность последних присоединений побудила ЕС в очередной раз изменить процесс переговоров о вступлении и ввести новый процесс присоединения, который является значительно более политическим, чем экономическим. В случае Республики Северная Македонии именно политические, а не экономические требования привели к тому, что страна застряла в процессе вступления в ЕС. Экономические результаты, достигнутые Македонией за исследуемый период, хотя и были ниже средних показателей по Союзу, все же были выше результатов, показанных некоторыми странами Центральной и Восточной Европы в то время, когда они стали членами ЕС. Таким образом, нет сомнений в том, что путь Македонии в ЕС был обусловлен политическими препятствиями, такая же ситуация сохраняется и сегодня. Но главный вопрос, который все еще остается без ответа, заключается в том, противоречит ли такого рода усиленная политизация процесса системе, основанной на заслугах, которой гордится Европейский Союз.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>EU</kwd><kwd>Macedonia</kwd><kwd>accession criteria</kwd><kwd>integration</kwd><kwd>membership</kwd><kwd>requirements</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ЕС</kwd><kwd>Македония</kwd><kwd>критерии вступления</kwd><kwd>интеграция</kwd><kwd>членство</kwd><kwd>требования</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Archick, K. (2018). The European Union: Ongoing Challenges and Future Prospects. Current Politics and Economics of Europe, 1-30.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Ferrero-Turrion, R. (2015). The EU approach to the Western Balkans: A Security or Political Issue?. 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