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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Economics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Economics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Экономика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-2329</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2408-8986</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">36236</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2313-2329-2023-31-3-600-613</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">OGYYXI</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INNOVATIONS IN THE MODERN ECONOMY</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИННОВАЦИИ В СОВРЕМЕННОЙ ЭКОНОМИКЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Review Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Digitalization of the Russian Economy: Between East and West</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Цифровизация экономики России: между Востоком и Западом</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9148-6776</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Digilina</surname><given-names>Olga B.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дигилина</surname><given-names>Ольга Борисовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Economics, Professor, Professor of the Department of Political Economy, Faculty of Economics</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор экономических наук, профессор, профессор кафедры политической экономии экономического факультета</p></bio><email>o.b.digilina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6631-5716</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Chernyaev</surname><given-names>Alexey M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Черняев</surname><given-names>Алексей Михайлович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Senior Lecturer of the Department of Humanities and Socio-Economic Disciplines</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>cтарший преподаватель кафедры гуманитарных и социально-экономических дисциплин</p></bio><email>a.m.chernyaev@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">RUDN University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский университет дружбы народов</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Vladimir Law Institute of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Владимирский юридический институт Федеральной службы исполнения наказаний</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-09-30" publication-format="electronic"><day>30</day><month>09</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>31</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">MODERNIZATION AND INNOVATION. NEW CHALLENGES OF THE WORLD ECONOMY</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">МОДЕРНИЗАЦИЯ И ИННОВАЦИИ. НОВЫЕ ВЫЗОВЫ МИРОВОЙ ЭКОНОМИКИ</issue-title><fpage>600</fpage><lpage>613</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-10-04"><day>04</day><month>10</month><year>2023</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2023, Digilina O.B., Chernyaev A.M.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2023, Дигилина О.Б., Черняев А.М.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Digilina O.B., Chernyaev A.M.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Дигилина О.Б., Черняев А.М.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/economics/article/view/36236">https://journals.rudn.ru/economics/article/view/36236</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p style="text-align: justify;">In this paper, the authors consider models for building digital economy systems in foreign countries. The relevance of research is primarily due to the need to develop a clear and coherent understanding of the optimal scheme of digital construction in the economy of the Russian Federation, which at the initial stage is impossible without analyzing the experience already existing in the world. It is necessary to identify both stimulating and inhibiting factors that influence the effectiveness of the digital transformation of foreign economic systems. The purpose of the study is to identify the strengths and weaknesses of the most successful global models of building a digital economy, followed by the development of an understanding of their applicability in Russia. Thus, in this paper, the authors offered their answer to the question: “Can the Russian Federation successfully apply the already proven strategy of digital transformation of the economy or is it necessary to develop unique own solutions?” To do this, the authors examined statistical data characterizing the economy of advanced states from the point of view of digital transformation, regulatory documents regulating state policy in this area, as well as the positions of researchers working in this direction. The use of the statistical analysis method made it possible to compare the factors of influence and the results of digital construction. Within the framework of a formal and logical approach based on the study of the provisions of strategic planning documents of foreign countries, the authors formulated some possible scenarios for the further development of the digital transformation of the economies of Europe, the United States and China. As a result of the conducted research, the authors concluded about the possibility of using certain digital construction tools used abroad, in Russia, and also assess the degree of effectiveness of the introduction of foreign models of digital transformation into the practice of the domestic economy.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p style="text-align: justify;">В настоящей работе авторы рассматривают модели построения систем цифровой экономики в зарубежных странах. Актуальность исследования обусловлена, прежде всего, необходимостью выработки четкого и стройного понимания оптимальной схемы цифрового строительства в экономике Российской Федерации, которое на начальном этапе невозможно без анализа уже сложившегося в мире опыта. Необходимо выделить как стимулирующие, так и тормозящие факторы, оказывающие влияние на результативность цифровой трансформации зарубежных экономических систем. Целью исследования является выявление сильных и слабых черт наиболее успешных мировых моделей построения цифровой экономики с последующей выработкой понимания степени применимости их в России. Таким образом, авторы предложили свой ответ на вопрос: «Может ли Российская Федерация успешно применить уже апробированную стратегию цифровой трансформации экономики или необходима выработка уникальных собственных решений?» Для этого авторы рассмотрели статистические данные, характеризующие экономику передовых с точки зрения цифровой трансформации государств, нормативные документы, регулирующие государственную политику в этой области, а также позиции исследователей, работающих в рассматриваемом направлении. Применение метода статистического анализа позволило сопоставить факторы влияния и результаты цифрового строительства. В рамках формально-логического подхода на основе изучения положений документов стратегического планирования зарубежных стран авторы сформулировали некоторые возможные сценарии дальнейшего развития цифровой трансформации экономики стран Европы, США и Китая. В результате проведенного исследования авторы приходят к выводу о возможности применения отдельных инструментов цифрового строительства, использованных за рубежом и в России, а также дают оценку степени эффективности внедрения иностранных моделей цифровой трансформации в практику отечественной экономики.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>digitalization</kwd><kwd>digital transformation</kwd><kwd>digital economy</kwd><kwd>China</kwd><kwd>Europe</kwd><kwd>USA</kwd><kwd>digitalization strategy</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>цифровизация</kwd><kwd>цифровая трансформация</kwd><kwd>цифровая экономика</kwd><kwd>Китай</kwd><kwd>Европа</kwd><kwd>США</kwd><kwd>стратегия цифровизации</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Asanov R. K. Formation of the concept of «digital economy» in modern science. 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