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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Economics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Economics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Экономика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-2329</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2408-8986</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">36233</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2313-2329-2023-31-3-557-566</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">NMCLOS</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INDUSTRIAL ORGANIZATION MARKETS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОНОМИКА ОТРАСЛЕВЫХ РЫНКОВ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Russia in the world market of aircraft engines: Problems and prospects</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Россия на мировом рынке авиадвигателей: проблемы и перспективы</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4516-9347</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Pinchuk</surname><given-names>Viktor N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пинчук</surname><given-names>Виктор Николаевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Economics, professor of the International economic relations Department, Faculty of Economics</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор экономических наук, профессор кафедры международных экономических отношений, экономический факультет</p></bio><email>pinchuk_vn@pfur.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zanchev</surname><given-names>Dmitry A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Занчев</surname><given-names>Дмитрий Александрович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en">PhD student, Department of International Economic Relations, Faculty of Economics</bio><bio xml:lang="ru">аспирант, кафедры международных экономических отношений, экономический факультет</bio><email>1142220471@pfur.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">RUDN University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский университет дружбы народов</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-09-30" publication-format="electronic"><day>30</day><month>09</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>31</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">MODERNIZATION AND INNOVATION. NEW CHALLENGES OF THE WORLD ECONOMY</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">МОДЕРНИЗАЦИЯ И ИННОВАЦИИ. НОВЫЕ ВЫЗОВЫ МИРОВОЙ ЭКОНОМИКИ</issue-title><fpage>557</fpage><lpage>566</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-10-04"><day>04</day><month>10</month><year>2023</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2023, Pinchuk V.N., Zanchev D.A.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2023, Пинчук В.Н., Занчев Д.А.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pinchuk V.N., Zanchev D.A.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Пинчук В.Н., Занчев Д.А.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/economics/article/view/36233">https://journals.rudn.ru/economics/article/view/36233</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p style="text-align: justify;">The aviation industry is one of the economy’s most knowledge-intensive and innovative sectors. For this reason, the main civil aviation manufacturers have a full production cycle for creating aircraft. A limited number of countries represent them. These are the USA, France, Germany, Great Britain and Spain, as well as Russia, Brazil, Canada, and China. Boeing and Airbus are the undisputed leaders in the international civil aviation market. Companies from the USA (General Electric, Pratt &amp; Whitney) and Europe (Rolls-Royce, Safran) are also leading in the aircraft engine market. After a protracted recession, the aircraft industry in Russia began to integrate into the global aviation industry successfully. But, the restrictions imposed in the spring of 2022 against Russian civil aviation have impacted the possibilities of its development within international production value chains, significantly changing plans for individual projects and the Russian aviation industry as a whole. The goal of the article is to determine the place and prospects of Russia in the world market of aircraft engines; identify the possibilities of domestic enterprises to quickly implement measures to transfer all aircraft systems and units to domestic analogues. The article gives a general description of the global civil aircraft industry, including the production of aircraft engines. Leading companies in the global aircraft manufacturing market are represented. The study results made it possible to determine the main trends in this market; identify factors and conditions that influence their formation. In this context, the role of import substitution in this area of activity, the problems of the Russian aviation industry and its ability to provide the domestic market with civilian airliners in the foreseeable future are analyzed.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p style="text-align: justify;">Авиационная промышленность является одной из наиболее наукоемких и инновационных отраслей экономики. По этой причине основные производители гражданской авиации, которые обладают полным производственным циклом по созданию самолетов, представлены ограниченным количеством стран. Это США, Франция, Германия, Великобритания и Испания, а также Россия, Бразилия, Канада, Китай. На международном рынке гражданской авиации безусловными лидерами выступают производители Boeing и Airbus. На рынке авиационных двигателей также лидируют компании из США (General Electric, Pratt &amp; Whitney) и Европы (Rolls-Royce, Safran). Авиастроение в России после затяжного спада начало успешно интегрироваться в мировую авиационную промышленность. Но ограничения, введенные весной 2022 г. против российской гражданской авиации, оказали влияние на возможности ее развития в рамках международных производственных цепочек стоимости, существенно изменили планы как по отдельным проектам, так и в целом по российской авиаотрасли. В работе поставлена цель - определить место и перспективы России на мировом рынке авиадвигателей; выявить возможности отечественных предприятий, в ускоренном порядке реализовывать мероприятия по переводу всех самолётных систем и агрегатов на отечественные аналоги. Дается общая характеристика мирового гражданского самолетостроения, включая производство авиадвигателей. Представлены ведущие компании на мировом рынке авиастроения. Результаты исследования позволили определить основные тренды на этом рынке; выявить факторы и условия, оказывающие влияние на их формирование. В этом контексте анализируются проблемы российского авиапрома, его возможности обеспечить гражданскими лайнерами внутренний рынок в обозримой перспективе.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>global civil aviation market</kwd><kwd>civil aircraft industry</kwd><kwd>aircraft engines</kwd><kwd>Russia</kwd><kwd>world production of aircraft engines</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>мировой рынок гражданской авиации</kwd><kwd>гражданское авиастроение</kwd><kwd>авиадвигатели</kwd><kwd>Россия</kwd><kwd>мировое производство авиадвигателей</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The research was carried out with the financial support of the RUDN within the framework of the scientific project No. 060123-0-000 “Formation of a new architecture of international economic relations: challenges and opportunities for emerging market countries” (RUDN Strategic Academic Leadership Program).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено при финансовой поддержке РУДН в рамках научного проекта № 060123-0-000 «Формирование новой архитектуры международных экономических отношений: вызовы и возможности для стран с формирующимися рынками» (Программа стратегического академического лидерства РУДН).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Alcock, C. 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