RUDN Journal of EconomicsRUDN Journal of EconomicsВестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Экономика2313-23292408-8986Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)3623210.22363/2313-2329-2023-31-3-543-556NMCPTAINDUSTRIAL ORGANIZATION MARKETSЭКОНОМИКА ОТРАСЛЕВЫХ РЫНКОВResearch ArticleDevelopment focus of electronics industry in Russia: Shift from defense sector to marketНаправление развития электронной промышленности России: переход от обороны к рынкуhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-5236-7950NezhnikovaEkaterina V.НежниковаЕкатерина Владимировна

Dr. Econ. Sci., Professor in Department of National Economy at the Faculty of Economics

доктор экономических наук, профессор кафедры национальной экономики экономического факультета

katnej@mail.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-1457-2803KopylovDaniil A.КопыловДаниил Алексеевич

PhD student, Department of National Economics

аспирант кафедры национальной экономики

danii-l@mail.ruRUDN UniversityРоссийский университет дружбы народов30092023313MODERNIZATION AND INNOVATION. NEW CHALLENGES OF THE WORLD ECONOMYМОДЕРНИЗАЦИЯ И ИННОВАЦИИ. НОВЫЕ ВЫЗОВЫ МИРОВОЙ ЭКОНОМИКИ54355604102023Copyright ©; 2023, Nezhnikova E.V., Kopylov D.A.Copyright ©; 2023, Нежникова Е.В., Копылов Д.А.2023Nezhnikova E.V., Kopylov D.A.Нежникова Е.В., Копылов Д.А.https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0https://journals.rudn.ru/economics/article/view/36232

The purpose of this research is to provide an analysis of the current status of the electronics industry in Russia and to suggest ways the government can invest in the industry to create a sustainable and competitive market. Research highlights the importance of the electronics industry in the global economy, and the need for Russia to invest in production and research to increase its domestic output. The study finds that the national strategy for the development of electronics in Russia needs to be more specific and rely on market trends. Research suggests that the government should provide clear funding for new and existing companies to build new facilities and improve research capabilities. Additionally, a feasibility evaluation model for project novelty in the electronics industry is proposed, which considers technology, facilities, funding, and compatibility. The paper emphasizes the significance of narrowing down general provisions of government documents to key development areas such as building factories or creating marketable products. It also recommends that during the recession of the technological cycle, Russia should make every effort to acquire mature equipment to overcome the shortage of semiconductors. The study finds that investing in mature equipment will ensure that the industry is sustainable over the long term. In conclusion, research recommends that Russia uses the current drop in demand for electronics manufacturing facilities to build a sustainable and competitive industry. By implementing these recommendations, Russia can improve both its domestic and international competitiveness in the electronics industry.

Цель данного исследования - проанализировать текущее состояние электронной промышленности в России и предложить правительству пути инвестирования в отрасль для создания устойчивого и конкурентоспособного рынка. Исследование подчеркивает важность электронной промышленности в мировой экономике и необходимость инвестирования России в производство и исследования для увеличения внутреннего выпуска продукции. Выявлено, что национальная стратегия развития электроники в России должна быть более специфичной и опираться на рыночные тенденции. В качестве рекомендаций авторы предлагают правительству предоставить четкое финансирование новым и существующим компаниям для строительства новых производственных объектов и повышения исследовательских возможностей. Дополнительно представлена модель оценки жизнеспособности проекта в электронной промышленности, которая учитывает технологию, объекты, финансирование и совместимость. В работе подчеркивается важность сокращения общих положений правительственных документов до ключевых направлений развития, таких как строительство фабрик или создание товаров сбыта. Также рекомендуется, чтобы в период экономического спада технологического цикла Россия приложила все усилия для приобретения зрелого оборудования, чтобы преодолеть нехватку полупроводников. Исследование показывает, что инвестирование в зрелое оборудование обеспечит устойчивость отрасли в долгосрочной перспективе. В заключение предлагается использовать текущее сокращение спроса на производственные объекты электроники для создания устойчивой и конкурентоспособной отрасли. Путем реализации данных рекомендаций Россия может улучшить как внутреннюю, так и международную конкурентоспособность в электронной промышленности.

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