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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Economics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Economics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Экономика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-2329</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2408-8986</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">36230</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2313-2329-2023-31-3-504-516</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">NSLHUC</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Developed and developing countries economy</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Экономика развитых и развивающихся стран</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Uzbekistan - a country of innovations?</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Узбекистан - страна инноваций?</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6345-3782</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Avatkov</surname><given-names>Vladimir A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аватков</surname><given-names>Владимир Алексеевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Science (In Politics), Leading Researcher, Head of the Middle and Post-Soviet East Department</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор политических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник, заведующий Отделом Ближнего и Постсоветского Востока</p></bio><email>v.avatkov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-3664-6010</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Rozhkova</surname><given-names>Zlata P.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рожкова</surname><given-names>Злата Петровна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Senior Laboratory Assistant, Middle and Post-Soviet East Department</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>старший лаборант Отдела Ближнего и Постсоветского Востока</p></bio><email>z.p.rozhkova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">INION RAS</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Институт научной информации по общественным наукам РАН</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-09-30" publication-format="electronic"><day>30</day><month>09</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>31</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">MODERNIZATION AND INNOVATION. NEW CHALLENGES OF THE WORLD ECONOMY</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">МОДЕРНИЗАЦИЯ И ИННОВАЦИИ. НОВЫЕ ВЫЗОВЫ МИРОВОЙ ЭКОНОМИКИ</issue-title><fpage>504</fpage><lpage>516</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-10-04"><day>04</day><month>10</month><year>2023</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2023, Avatkov V.A., Rozhkova Z.P.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2023, Аватков В.А., Рожкова З.П.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Avatkov V.A., Rozhkova Z.P.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Аватков В.А., Рожкова З.П.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/economics/article/view/36230">https://journals.rudn.ru/economics/article/view/36230</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p style="text-align: justify;">The Global Innovation Index 2022 ranks the Republic of Uzbekistan among the top three economies in Central and South Asia. The country has been active in introducing innovations in various fields, from road transport technologies to biotechnology. The relevant programmes and resolutions of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan have been adopted. The Republic of Uzbekistan is becoming an increasingly attractive destination for foreign investment. The country has a strong potential and abundant resources, both natural and human. By pursuing a consistent policy, the Republic of Uzbekistan is gradually beginning to assert itself on the world stage, and is striving to become a leader in Central Asia. Thus, the consideration of new projects carried out within the framework of innovation policy is relevant. The aim of the presented paper is to identify main innovation policy development trends in the Republic of Uzbekistan. To analyze the innovation policy of the Republic of Uzbekistan, the authors considered the Decree of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan coordinating the activities of the Ministry of Innovation Development, the New Uzbekistan Development Strategy for 2022-2026, as well as local and Russian experts’ assessments. The research literature, mass media sources, public opinion polls and statistical data, as well as the legal framework were studied. In this paper a diagnosis of the Ministry of Innovative Development of the Republic of Uzbekistan has been made, and the key tasks and directions of the country’s reforms in this area have been identified. The main projects, which attract significant investments and introduce new technologies and personnel, are described. The author’s position is as follows: the government of the Republic of Uzbekistan is struggling with the problems that hinder innovation reforms, as well as actively developing cooperation with foreign countries, international organizations and attracts the investments of private investors.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p style="text-align: justify;">В Глобальном индексе инноваций 2022 Республика Узбекистан вошла в тройку ведущих экономик региона Средней и Южной Азии. В стране активно внедряются инновации в различных сферах: от дорожно-транспортных технологий - до биотехнологий. Принимаются соответствующие программы и постановления Президента Республики Узбекистан. Узбекистан становится все более привлекательным объектом для иностранных инвестиций. Страна обладает мощным потенциалом и богатыми ресурсами, как природными, так и трудовыми. Проводя последовательную политику, Республика Узбекистан постепенно начинает заявлять о себе на мировой арене, а также стремится стать лидером в Средней Азии. Таким образом, рассмотрение новых проектов, проводимых в рамках инновационной политики, является актуальным. Цель представленной работы - выявление основных тенденций развития инновационной политики в Республике Узбекистан. Для анализа инновационной политики Республики Узбекистан авторами рассматривались Постановления Президента Республики Узбекистан, координирующие деятельность Министерства Инновационного развития, Стратегия развития Нового Узбекистана на 2022-2026 годы1, а также оценки местных и российских экспертов. В настоящей работе был проведен соответствующий анализ научной литературы, источников СМИ, данных публичных опросов и статистики, а также законодательной базы. Проведена диагностика деятельности Министерства Инновационного развития Республики Узбекистан, определены ключевые задачи и направления реформ страны в данной области. Приведены основные проекты, которые привлекают значительные инвестиции и в которые внедряются новые технологии и кадры. Авторская позиция заключается в следующем: правительство Республики Узбекистан борется с проблемами, препятствующими проведению инновационных реформ, а также активно развивает сотрудничество с иностранными государствами, международными организациями, привлекает вложения частных инвесторов.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Central Asia</kwd><kwd>Uzbekistan</kwd><kwd>innovation</kwd><kwd>modernisation</kwd><kwd>investment</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Средняя Азия</kwd><kwd>Узбекистан</kwd><kwd>инновация</kwd><kwd>модернизация</kwd><kwd>инвестиции</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Abdullaev, A.K. (2023). The role of transport diplomacy in the development of foreign trade routes of the Republic of Uzbekistan. Postsovetskie issledovaniya,  3. 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