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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Economics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Economics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Экономика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-2329</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2408-8986</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">36223</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2313-2329-2023-31-3-385-399</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">QRTPPP</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EDITORIAL ARTICLE</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РЕДАКЦИОННАЯ СТАТЬЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Historical review of the Russian market economy formation and development based on the works of Doctor of Economics, Prof. L.S. Shakhovskaya</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Исторический обзор становления и развития рыночной экономики в России с опорой на труды д.э.н., проф. Л.С. Шаховской</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2136-2767</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Popkova</surname><given-names>Elena G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попкова</surname><given-names>Елена Геннадьевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Economics, Professor of International Economic Relations Department, Faculty of Economics</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор экономических наук, профессор кафедры международных экономических отношений экономического факультета</p></bio><email>elenapopkova@yahoo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">RUDN University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский университет дружбы народов</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-09-30" publication-format="electronic"><day>30</day><month>09</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>31</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">MODERNIZATION AND INNOVATION. NEW CHALLENGES OF THE WORLD ECONOMY</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">МОДЕРНИЗАЦИЯ И ИННОВАЦИИ. НОВЫЕ ВЫЗОВЫ МИРОВОЙ ЭКОНОМИКИ</issue-title><fpage>385</fpage><lpage>399</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-10-04"><day>04</day><month>10</month><year>2023</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2023, Popkova E.G.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2023, Попкова Е.Г.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Popkova E.G.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Попкова Е.Г.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/economics/article/view/36223">https://journals.rudn.ru/economics/article/view/36223</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p style="text-align: justify;">Research focuses on the problem of incompleteness and unreliability of the existing scientific vision of the formation and development of a market economy in Russia. In the current vision, the boundaries of the stages of formation and development of a market economy in Russia are blurred, the transition to a market path of economic development has an ambiguous interpretation in the scientific literature and is mainly associated with the 1990s. The lack of a clear understanding of the essence, sequence and continuity of the stages of formation and development of a market economy in Russia causes the uncertainty of the current stage of this process. The purpose of this research is to develop a systematic scientific vision of the process of evolution of a market economy in Russia. The study provides a historical review of the formation and development of a market economy in Russia based on the works of Doctor of Economics, prof. L.S. Shakhovskaya, who stood at the origins of the formation of the scientific concept of the market economy of Russia and in her works reflected in detail the essence and features of each stage of its evolution. This article is dedicated to the 80th anniversary of Professor L.S. Shakhovskaya, was written by her students who are developing the scientific school founded by her. The proposed new scientific vision of the process of evolution of the market economy in Russia, which clearly determined the three stages of its evolution. The first stage (1991-1999) was associated with the transition from a planned to an open industrial market economy through privatization and deregulation. The second stage: (2000-2013) was the integration of Russia into the world economic system to form an open post-industrial market economy. The third (modern) stage (2014-2031) involves the strengthening of strategic academic and technological leadership for the transition to a neo-industrial market economy 4.0 through ensuring technological sovereignty. Research contributes to the development of scientific and economic thought through the formation of a systematic scientific vision of the process of evolution of the market economy in Russia, which rethought and clarified the history of the market economy in Russia, and also clarified the meaning of its current stage by reflecting its continuity and patterns of occurrence. The scientific novelty of the system vision is that it proved for the first time that the transition period is a whole set of periods involving the transformation of market relations with various targets and management measures.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p style="text-align: justify;">В центре внимания исследования находится проблема неполноты и недостоверности существующего научного видения становления и развития рыночной экономики в России. В сложившемся видении границы этапов становления и развития рыночной экономики в России размыты, переход на рыночный путь развития экономики имеет неоднозначную трактовку в научной литературе и в основном связывается с 1990-ми гг. Отсутствие четкого понимания сущности, последовательности и преемственности этапов становления и развития рыночной экономики в России обуславливает неопределенность современного этапа этого процесса. Целью является разработка системного научного видения процесса эволюции рыночной экономики в России. Проводится исторический обзор становления и развития рыночной экономики в России с опорой на труды доктора экономических наук, профессора Л.С. Шаховской, стоявшей у истоков формирования научной концепции рыночной экономики России и в своих трудах подробно отразившей сущность и особенности каждого этапа ее эволюции. Исследование посвящается 80-летнему юбилею профессора Л.С. Шаховской и подготовлено ее учениками, развивающими основанную ею научную школу. Предложено новое научное видение процесса эволюции рыночной экономики в России, четко определяющее три этапа ее эволюции. Первый этап (1991-1999 гг.) был связан с переходом от плановой к открытой индустриальной рыночной экономике через приватизацию и дерегулирование. Второй этап (2000-2013 гг.) состоял в интеграции России в мирохозяйственную систему для формирования открытой постиндустриальной рыночной экономики. Третий (современный) этап (2014-2031 гг.) предполагает укрепление стратегического академического и технологического лидерства для перехода к неоиндустриальной рыночной экономике 4.0 через обеспечение технологического суверенитета. Исследование вносит вклад в развитие научно-экономической мысли через формирование системного научного видения процесса эволюции рыночной экономики в России, которое переосмыслило и уточнило историю рыночной экономики в России, а также прояснило смысл ее современного этапа благодаря отражению его преемственности и закономерности наступления. Научная новизна системного видения в том, что оно впервые доказало, что переходный период - это целое множество периодов, предполагающих трансформацию рыночных отношений с различными целевыми установками и управленческими мерами.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>historical review</kwd><kwd>evolution</kwd><kwd>market economy of Russia</kwd><kwd>transitional economy</kwd><kwd>market reforms in Russia</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>исторический обзор</kwd><kwd>эволюция</kwd><kwd>рыночная экономика России</kwd><kwd>переходная экономика</kwd><kwd>рыночные реформы в России</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The research was carried out with the financial support of the RUDN within the framework of the scientific project No. 060123-0-000 “Formation of a new architecture of international economic relations: challenges and opportunities for emerging market countries” (RUDN Strategic Academic Leadership Program).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено при финансовой поддержке РУДН в рамках научного проекта № 060123-0-000 «Формирование новой архитектуры международных экономических отношений: вызовы и возможности для стран с формирующимися рынками» (Программа стратегического академического лидерства РУДН).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Aganbegyan, A.G. 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