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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">RUDN Journal of Economics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">RUDN Journal of Economics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Экономика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">2313-2329</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2408-8986</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">35280</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22363/2313-2329-2023-31-2-268-281</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">AOPZEU</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INTERNATIONAL TRADE IN THE CONDITIONS OF GLOBALIZATION</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕЖДУНАРОДНАЯ ТОРГОВЛЯ В УСЛОВИЯХ ГЛОБАЛИЗАЦИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Development of border regions economic interaction: mechanisms and models</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Развитие экономического взаимодействия приграничных регионов: механизмы и модели</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Manshin</surname><given-names>Roman V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маньшин</surname><given-names>Роман Владимирович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en">Cand. Sci. (Econ.), Associate Professor, Department of International Economics, Faculty of Economics, RUDN University; Leading Researcher, Institute of Demographic Research - Branch of the Federal Center of Theoretical and Applied Sociology, Russian Academy of Sciences</bio><bio xml:lang="ru">кандидат экономических наук, доцент, кафедра международных экономических отношений, экономический факультет, Российский университет дружбы народов; ведущий научный сотрудник, Институт демографических исследований, Федеральный научно-исследовательский социологический центр, Российская академия наук</bio><email>manshinrv@rudn.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Xu</surname><given-names>Siqi</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сюй</surname><given-names>Сыци</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en">Doctor’s Degree in the Department of International Economic Relations, Faculty of Economics</bio><bio xml:lang="ru">аспирантура, кафедра международных экономических отношений, экономический факультет</bio><email>1021230872@qq.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">RUDN University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский университет дружбы народов</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Institute for Demographic Research - Branch of the Federal Center of Theoretical and Applied Sociology of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Институт демографических исследований ФНИСЦ РАН</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-06-30" publication-format="electronic"><day>30</day><month>06</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>31</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">CHALLENGES FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT:  GLOBAL PARTNERSHIP IN A NEW ENVIRONMENT</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ПРОБЛЕМЫ УСТОЙЧИВОГО РАЗВИТИЯ:  ГЛОБАЛЬНОЕ ПАРТНЕРСТВО В НОВЫХ УСЛОВИЯХ</issue-title><fpage>268</fpage><lpage>281</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-07-07"><day>07</day><month>07</month><year>2023</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2023, Manshin R.V., Xu S.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2023, Маньшин Р.В., Сюй С.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Manshin R.V., Xu S.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Маньшин Р.В., Сюй С.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.rudn.ru/economics/article/view/35280">https://journals.rudn.ru/economics/article/view/35280</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p style="text-align: justify;">In order to develop cross-border circulation of goods and people, the authorities of a country or region can take various measures aimed at creating favorable conditions for crossborder exchange and reducing barriers and restrictions that impede its development. The article explores the mechanisms of cross-border cooperation and proposes a new grouping of them. The author made an attempt to develop a new methodological approach to modeling the development of commodity exchange in the border regions, based on the development of two complementary models - descriptive and prescriptive type. The peculiarity of the author’s approach is to distinguish between target impacts on the result and the “natural” trend in the development of commodity flows and assess the impact of the consequences of target impacts. The proposed descriptive model makes it possible to identify and explain the determinants of the advance or lag in the growth rates of the region’s import-export operations in comparison with the growth rates of the gross regional product. In the descriptive model, there are no estimated indicators that would reflect the level of administrative, logistical, and other barriers in the trade and economic relations of the border regions. To overcome this shortcoming, in combination with the first model, the author proposes to use another model - a normative one, in which the same estimated indicator is chosen as two factor indicators - an aggregated indicator of barriers to cross-border turnover. The idea is that the “height of the barriers” should be measured separately - on each side of the common border of the two border regions. The use of two models in combination allows a better understanding of the reasons for the change in indicators of cross-border transactions in the region. On this basis, decision makers can develop and implement a “road map” to reduce administrative, bureaucratic barriers at border checkpoints.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p style="text-align: justify;">С целью развития трансграничного оборота товаров и людей власти страны /региона могут предпринимать разнообразные меры, направленные на создание благоприятных условий трансграничного обмена и снижение барьеров, ограничений, препятствующих его развитию. Исследованы механизмы приграничного сотрудничества, предложена их новая группировка. Автором предпринята попытка разработки нового методического подхода к моделированию развития товарного обмена в приграничных регионах на основе разработки двух взаимодополняющих моделей - дескриптивного и прескриптивного типа. Особенность авторского подхода состоит в разграничении целевых воздействий на результат и «естественного» тренда развития товарных потоков и оценки влияния последствий целевых воздействий. Предложенная дескриптивная модель позволяет выявить и объяснить детерминанты опережения или отставания темпов роста импортно-экспортных операций региона в сопоставлении с темпами роста валового регионального продукта. В дескриптивной модели нет оценочных показателей, которые отразили бы уровень административных, логистических, а также иных барьеров в торгово-экономических отношениях приграничных регионов. Для преодоления этого недостатка, в комплексе с первой моделью, автор предлагает применять другую модель - нормативную, в которой в качестве двух факторных признаков выбран один и тот же оценочный показатель - агрегированный индикатор барьеров трансграничного оборота. Идея состоит в том, что «высоту барьеров» следует измерять отдельно - с каждой стороны общей границы двух приграничных регионов. Использование двух моделей в комплексе позволяет лучше понять причины изменения показателей трансграничных операций в регионе. На этой основе лица, принимающие решения, могут разрабатывать и реализовывать «дорожную карту» снижения административных, бюрократических барьеров в пограничных пунктах пропуска.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>border regions</kwd><kwd>interaction</kwd><kwd>development</kwd><kwd>mechanisms</kwd><kwd>models</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>приграничные регионы</kwd><kwd>взаимодействие</kwd><kwd>развитие</kwd><kwd>механизмы</kwd><kwd>модели</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Anderson, J., &amp; Wever, E. (2003). Borders, border regions and economic integration: One world, ready or not. Journal of Borderlands Studies, 18:1, 27-38. https://doi.org/10.1080/08865655.2003.9695599</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Blatter, J. (1997). Explaining Cross-Border Cooperation: A Border-Focused and Border-External Approach. 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